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PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT DI SD NEGERI 2 MATA IE KECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Onida Damtarina; Nurmasyitah; Aida Fitri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 Nomer 03, September 2026 Publication
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17721

Abstract

Differentiated learning is one approach in the Independent Curriculum that aims to accommodate the diversity of students' learning needs. The success of its implementation is influenced by the perceptions of teachers as the main implementers of learning. This study aims to describe teachers' perceptions of the implementation of differentiated learning in the Independent Curriculum through a SWOT analysis at SD Negeri 2 Mata Ie, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency. The study used a phenomenological approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. The research subjects consisted of 12 class teachers. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that teachers have a positive perception of the implementation of differentiated learning because it is considered able to accommodate differences in student learning readiness, interests, and learning profiles, thus making learning more effective and meaningful. The SWOT analysis showed that the strengths of the implementation of differentiated learning lie in the implementation of diagnostic assessments, the application of differentiation of content, process, and product, and the use of varied learning strategies. Weaknesses that are still faced include mapping dynamic learning needs, limited time in developing teaching materials, and implementing differentiated assessments. Opportunities are supported by the Independent Curriculum policy, the Independent Teaching Platform, training, KKG (Teacher Working Group), and the availability of digital learning resources. While threats stem from time constraints, diverse student populations, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Thus, the implementation of differentiated learning has been successful, but it still requires strengthening in planning, implementation, and facility support.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SD NEGERI NEUBOK YEE KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Nurul Fadhilah; Nurmasyitah; Aida Fitri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Now Available
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.18611

Abstract

In Social Studies learning in Grade V at SD Negeri Neubok Yee, some students still experience difficulties in critical thinking and comprehensively understanding the learning material, which hinders the optimal achievement of Social Studies learning competencies, particularly in the topic of social interaction. This study aimed to analyze students' critical thinking skills through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in Social Studies learning for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Neubok Yee, Nagan Raya Regency. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design. The research subjects consisted of 24 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Neubok Yee. Data were collected through classroom observations and a critical thinking skills test in the form of essay questions. The observation data were analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis, while the test data were analyzed through a scoring technique based on six indicators of critical thinking skills, namely interpretation, information analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. The findings revealed that the students' critical thinking skills were generally in the fair category. The observation results indicated that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model encouraged students to actively identify problems, participate in discussions, collaborate with their peers, express their opinions, and present the results of group discussions. The test results showed that the inference indicator obtained the highest percentage (50.00%), while the self-regulation indicator obtained the lowest percentage (38.54%). The interpretation and information analysis indicators each obtained 45.83%, the evaluation indicator obtained 48.96%, and the explanation indicator obtained 48.44%. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model in Social Studies learning were in the fair category. Therefore, the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model should be carried out continuously to further improve students' critical thinking skills