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All Journal SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Yustitia Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma PUSKAPSI Law Review
Made Sinthia Sukmayanti
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Policies in Protecting Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence: A Victimology Perspective I Putu Edi Rusmana; Made Sinthia Sukmayanti
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v20i1.3676

Abstract

This study examines criminal law policies in protecting and recovering victims of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) within the Indonesian criminal justice system from a victimology perspective. Although several legal instruments, such as Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, provide a normative basis for addressing OGBV, their implementation has not yet ensured effective protection and recovery for victims. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to evaluate existing legal frameworks and assess their effectiveness in preventing secondary victimization. The findings reveal that the Indonesian criminal justice system remains predominantly offender-oriented, resulting in limited access to victim recovery services, weak institutional coordination, and the absence of an effective compensation mechanism. These structural weaknesses contribute to the persistence of secondary victimization experienced by OGBV victims. Based on these findings, this study proposes a victim-centered criminal law policy model that integrates victim recovery mechanisms, compensation schemes, capacity building for law enforcement officers, and stronger collaboration with digital platforms in handling OGBV cases. The study contributes to the development of criminal law policy by offering a victimology-based framework for the protection and recovery of OGBV victims, which may serve as an academic reference for strengthening victim-oriented approaches within Indonesia’s cybercrime and gender-based violence policies.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Ari Rama, Bagus Gede I Ketut Suardita I Made Sudirga I Putu Edi Rusmana Juniarta, Ida Bagus Gede Angga Juwita Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Kadek Julia Mahadewi Made Gde Subha Karma Resen Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Pratama, I Putu Andika Puspadewi, Anak Agung Intan Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Rafika Amalia Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri