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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

ALDEHYDE DEHIDROGENASE LEVEL AND FATTY ACID ETHYL ESTER AS BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS PERSIST LONGER THAN ETHANOL IN WISTAR RATS AFTER CHRONIC ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION Suaniti, Ni Made; Sudewa Djelantik, A. A. Gde; Suastika, Ketut; Mantik Astawa, Nyoman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Alcohol consumption in human has increased from year to year in Indonesia and more recently, anincreasing number of cases of alcohol intoxication, alcoholic liver disease, and death were observed.The purpose of this experimental study was to examine the significance of two known biochemicalmarkers of alcohol given by mouth in the Wistar rats. The study design used was the “Truerandomized experimental post test only control group design". The rats were randomly distributedaccording to the experimental design and were treated daily for six weeks (chronic intake) with 5%and 20% alcohol. This study used 15 rats with 5 rats for treatment group treated with 5% alcohol, 5rats for treatment group treated with 20% alcohol, and 5 rats as control group treated with distilledwater. The biochemical markers were aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters(FAEE). ALDH and FAEE were two biochemical markers of ethanol which are sensitive and specificfor alcohol consumption. The study was conducted in two phases. Initially, rats were treated orallyeveryday for six weeks with 5% and 20% alcohol, and then the blood level of ethanol, ALDH andFAEE were measured. Blood samples were collected at 6 and 24 hours after the last oral intake ofchronic alcohol administration. Qualitative analysis was carried out to detect the presence of ethanol,ALDH, and FAEE in the treatment groups and quantitative analysis to determine their levels in theblood of Wistar rats. Statistical analysis of ALDH was done by using parametric test and the presenceof FAEE persisting longer than ethanol by non-parametric test. The results showed that ALDHpersisted and increased significantly following chronic consumption of alcohol in the rats. Similarly,FAEEs persisted longer than ethanol after alcohol intake. After six hours, the ALDH level increasedby 108.14% in the rat treated chronically with 5% alcohol and by 85.07% in rat treated with 20%alcohol. After 24 hours, FAEE also persisted longer in the blood than ethanol following treatmentwith alcohol 5%. ALDH levels increased by 83.11% after chronic treatment with 5% alcohol and by112.05% in the rats treated with 20% alcohol. In the blood collected 24 hours after the last treatmentwith 5% alcohol, ALDH increased by 95.11% and by 86.79% in the rats treated with 20% alcohol.FAEE persisted longer than ethanol in the blood following administration of 5 % and 20% alcoholboth at 24 hours following chronic treatment. The longer persisting ALDH and FAEE were new andgood biochemical blood markers for chronic alcohol consumption in the Wistar rats.
Co-Authors A. A. B. Putra A. A. Bawa Putra A. A. I. S. J. Dewi A. A. S. D. Saraswati Abdul Rahim Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa Anak Agung Gede Sudewa Djelantik Anak Agung Istri Agung Mayun Laksmiwati Anak Agung Sagung Desy Dwi Martayani Martayani Ariati, N. K. Ayu Kasmita Dewi Darma Yanti, N. M. D. Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha Dewi Yuliana Dita Rizkiyanti Dwi Anggraeni Putri Suandi H. Purnomo Hendra Wijaksana I D. G. Putra Prabawa I G. Mustika I G.N.O. Suputra I Gede Budiartawan I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN I Gusti Ayu Kunti Sri Panca Dewi I Gusti Komang Dwijana I Ketut Budiarta I Ketut Suastika I Ketut Suastika I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta I Made Dira Swantara I Made Sudarsana I Nengah Suarnadwipa I Nengah Suweden I Nengah Wirajana I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I W. Wiratama I Wayan Bandem Adnyana I Wayan Suarsa I. A. R. Astiti Asih I. E. Radiati I. Mahmudi I.P. Widiarta Ida Ayu Okarini Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba Ika Paramitha, Dewa Ayu Iryanti Eka Suprihatin James Sibarani Ketut Gede Dharma Putra Ketut Ratnayani Khairul Mahfuz Komang Ari Gunapria Darmapatni M. M. Manurung M. Manurung M. Sucipta M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Made Ayu Hita Pretiwi Suryadhi Made Suarda Mahardika Aprilia Iflahah Mahardika Aprilia Iflahah Manuntun Manurung Maryana, Himayari Nufus Mirah Surya Dewi, Ni Putu Pande N. G. Indriyaningsih N. P. Widya Astuti N. P. Widya Astuti N. W. Bogoriani Nadya Hartasiwi Ni G. A. M. Dwi Adhi Suastuti Ni Komang Ariati Ni Luh Kasih Ariani Ni Luh Rustini Ni Made Meryana Utari Ni Made Puspawati Ni Made Rai Suarni Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani Ni Nyoman Nadia Angela Kusuma P. Ni Pt. Pande Mirah Surya Dewi Ni Putu Diantariani Ni Putu Widya Astuti Ni Wayan Sri Sukmarianti Noviyanti, Ni Putu O. Ratnayani O. Ratnayani Oka Ratnayani Oka Ratnayani Oktavia, Fadilla Raisyah Anjani Riyadi, T. Rr. Anisa Hernindya S. A. Sari Sagung Ngurah Mayuni Setianingsih, Ni Luh Putu Putri Turmuzi Tammi Wahyu Dwijani Sulihingtyas Wira Adi Capayanti WIWIK SUSANAH RITA