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SEGMENTASI PASAR DAN PENETAPAN PASAR SASARAN PEMASARAN UDANG GALAH DESA PERING KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR MADE ANTARA; ANAK AGUNG OKA UTARI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Conducting Large Prawn have very good prospect if supported by correctmarketing, in this case which is prawn conducting of the Pering village, BlahbatuhDistrict, Gianyar Regency. To increase the accuracy of marketing, done by marketsegmentation, which is grouping market become some categories -as according tocertain criteria’s.The purpose of these researches is to know market segmentation and targeting ofLarge Prawn marketing in Pering village. This Location Research is selected bypurposive sampling. Variable which has been analyzed in this researches aregeographical area variable, type of effort, prawn size, purchasing frequencies andpurchasing power. This research was held on May, 10th until June, 20th 2006, thosevariables have been analyzed with descriptive qualitative method.The prawn marketing mix in Pering village such as: (1). Product; prawn has 4 kind ofsize which are Jumbo prawn, King Prawn, Prawn, Shrimp. (2). Price; prawn’s price is notprofitable to the farmers. (3). Distribution; the prawn distribution into market through a verylong channel and complex. (4). Promotion; the prawn of Pering village is known by consumereven though by distributor that known from someone to the other one. The market of largeprawn marketing of Pering village divided into five segments according to variablethat has been analyzed. The pattern of targeting market selection from agribusiness inPering village is a selected specialization, which is to choose some market segmentsobjectively, which are each market segments are interesting and adequate, in this casethe restaurants or cafe with P (prawn) measure, purchasing frequencies less than 10times /month and purchasing power between 30 until 70 kg /month that exist in Kutaarea.To increase the accuracy of marketing, the farmers and all perpetrators of markethave to focus on the market activities and prawn product at the targeting market, butdo not overrule the other small market segments, because one day this small marketsegments will have potency to become wider. For the shake of marketing processfluency, it’s very important to pay attention on farmer’s price by cut market channeland actively involve the farmers in marketing.

ESENSI DAN DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN PADA SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN WAYAN REDA SUSILA; MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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As one of the traded goods and important sub-sectors in Indonesia, estate-crop subsectorcannot avoid various strategic business environment changes, mainly related to tradeliberalization issues. These changes have been perceived to have significant impacts on thesub-sector. In line with this issue, the main objective of this paper is to assess the likelyimpacts of trade liberalization with emphasizing on the Indonesian estate crops sub-sector.The results of the study indicates that impacts of the trade liberalization on the subsectorin the international markets have been varied, due to the different level of marketdistortions, level of commitments to reduce distortion, and consistency in implementing thecommitments. In general, trade liberalization is expected to lift international prices, while theimpacts on production, consumption, and trade have been varied, depending on the crops andcountries. Moreover, Indonesia estate crops sub-sector will benefit from this tradeliberalization if some conditions to promote efficiency and to fair trade in international marketcould be realized.

ORIENTASI PENELITIAN PERTANIAN: MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PANGAN DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 1 Februari 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Since long ago Indonesia to face the food problem, even in the future will be a moreserious problem if agriculture sector as food producer not were work on seriously. Sincedecrease emphasize toward agriculture sector, in floods of import rice enter the domesticmarket so that to decrease farmer’s desire planting the rice, rely on sources of food on riceonly, and food diversification still limit of slogan or rhetoric entirely, has caused the nationalfood security system more and more become weak.It’s appeared trade-off between the goal of food security and the income growth offarmers, so in the framework of meet the national food can be met in a policy strategy of selfsufficiencyon trend. Its mean, to export when the national rice production surplus and toimport when national rice production deficit, cause the absolute self-sufficiency cannotdefended.To increase the household and national food security that faced on reduction thedepending on import food and depending on one kind source of food namely rice, so fooddiversification must be back encouraged that followed by research and development, actionprogram, and it’s to be as a national movement.Research of agriculture to meet the need of national food in globalization era, mainlyfood of non-rice carbohydrate in order to agribusiness orientation. Its mean, the research onevery subsystem of non-rice food agribusiness system, to aim increase the food production,producer income, and value added of food product mentioned, so that more and morecompetitive in domestic and national market.

PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI TELUK BENOA BALI: TINJAUAN DARI ASPEK EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN I GUSTI BAGUS MADE WIRADHARMA; MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Indonesia is known as the archipelago country, in which the islands are connectedby the sea. As the archipelago country Indonesia has a lot of good nature resources both inland including coastal area and in the sea, so that Indonesia is also known as maritimecountry. However, because the society does not have enough knowledge in managing themmany of the nature resources become damaged. This is also caused by the people in theirown activities for earning a living do not take care of the sustainability of the living andnon living resources and their ecosystem.The mountaineering area of Mangrove in Teluk Benoa Bali having the status as theforest preserve or protected forest named TAHURA Ngurah Rai, cannot avoid thepressures caused by the changes and the conversion. The mangrove forest tends to givebenefits for little society, but those societies actually decrease its support and its capacitysuch as; making fishpond, garbage disposal, housing, reclamation, fuel pipeline, etc. Thissituation, of course, decreases the better function and advantages of the mangrove forest inTeluk Benoa. It needs an analysis to determine the social benefits and economic value ofthe forest mangrove itself so that if it is conserved with the conservation scenario, which isin the future can be used by the policy maker for determining the management option, itwill be known if the land conversion of the mangrove can be done or allowed to happencontinuously?Then through the analysis of economic for environment by using investment, that isNet Present Value/NPV, B-C Ratio (also by considering the changes of condition ofsensitivity analysis) and total economic value especially for the purpose of preservationwith the conservation scenario it is concluded that the preservation of the mangrove forestgive social benefit of Rp. 94.288.557,59 per hectare a year and the increase investmentcost and routine is 10% and the decrease of the price is 5% giving social benefit of Rp.93.003.794,32 and Rp. 88.931.748,08. In normal condition the increase investment costand routine is 10% and the decrease of the price is 5% giving NPV in a row; Rp.831.903.896, 27; Rp. 818.526.222, 18 and Rp. 783.619.864,41 per hectare per year. Thesame condition like above gives B-C Ratio in a row; 7,22; 6,56 and 6,86. This shows thatin any kind of condition the preservation of the mangrove forest in Teluk Benoa Bali issuitable to do. The total value of the economic also shows the yearly asset value of thesociety in the form of nature resources/ mangrove forest of this area (1,373,5 hectare) is inthe three conditions; Rp.129.505.333.853,32; Rp.127.740.711.499,67 andRp..147.755.983,83 a year.According to those conclusion it can suggested that the function of mangrove forestin Teluk Benoa Bali can be managed accordingly so that the environmental function canrun well. Besides, economic value can be used as the reference for coastal management tosustainability.

KETERKAITAN USAHA KECIL SEKTOR PARIWISATA DENGAN SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI LAINNYA DI PROVINSI BALI: SUATU PENDEKATAN MODEL INPUT-OUTPUT MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Development in Bali Province Bali based on economic aspect with emphasis at agriculturalsector in wide meaning to continue of efforts to settle self sufficiency in food, development of tourismsector with character culture of Bali which is soul by Hinduism, and also small industrial sector andsmall industry which related to agricultural sector and tourism sector. Objective of the researchnamely: (1) to know forward and backward linkages of tourism small enterprise with the othereconomic sectors, (2) to know forward and backward dispersive power of tourism small enterprisewith other economic sectors. This research use approach of Input-Output Tourism Bali year 2000, assource of especial data and also data-processing method to answer the objective research.Result of research indicate that tourism small enterprise has forward and backward indirectlinkages are strongly that indicated by linkage coefficient bigger than one. Despitefully that tourismsmall enterprise have backward dispersive power high and forward dispersive power forwards lower,so that including potential sector to be developed, because can pull other sectors to increase itsoutputs or absorption of input generating demand pulling of raw material for production.Tourism small industry have potential and strategic role to be developed and also personate astrigger of economic growth. Therefore, small industries at this tourism sector better continue to bedeveloped and constructed, either through capital aid, training of management, and also aid accessmarket, so that powered progressively and professional.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA: PENDEKATAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MADE ANTARA; PUTU INDAH LESTARI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Capital Market is a market which is for many long term monetary instrumentsthat can be sold and bought. The capital market has major functions for the economysystem of a country because it functions for rising up the efficiency in an economysystem by connecting money from investor to the company. This present researchintended to know how much may effects of macro and micro in agribusiness companystock performance in Jakarta Stock Exchange, JSX (now: Indonesiaq Stock Exchange,ISE)). The location of this research was done by purposive sampling. The data wascollected by using a study documentation which means learning some documents ofmuch agribusiness company which was taken from JSX Monthly Statistics. The datawas analysed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method which means byan integrated analysis, consist of correlation analysis (regression and correlation), theapplication of structural mode, path analysis, and factor analysis. The measure processwill use the SPSS 12.0 for windows and Amos 4.01 program.By analysis the data, the result of it are the factor that effect the stockperformance are macro and micro. Macro consists of exchange-rate, inflation, andinterests. Micro consist Earning per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), PriceEarning Ratio (PER), Rate Return of Investement (ROI), dan Return of Equity (ROE).Besides, the stock performance also affect the price of stock, devidend, and volumetrade. Macro direclty affect the stock performance for 0,037. but micro affect the stockperformance for 0,033.The investor who will invest their money in capital market need to care for thefluctuation of interest because, the interest has many effect based on the data analysisabove. In micro, the investor need to care for the EPS value because the high EPSshows any probability will be higher in turn of invest.

KINERJA KOPERASI UNIT DESA DI PROVINSI BALI: PENDEKATAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL MADE ANTARA; ANDERSON GUNTUR KOMENAUNG
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRACT Cooperation included Village Unit Cooperation (VUC) is one of the Indonesia economy pillar which continuous have to be powered in order its performance more and more goo, so that can generate benefit to the member especially and society in generally. Goal of research that is: (1) Identify factors that influence performance of VUC in Bali Province; (2) Trace direct influence, indirect influence and total influence of indicators toward performance of VUC in Bali Province Bali. Collecting of data use structured interview method is dept interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis use methods: (1) Structural Equation Model (SEM), and (2) deskriptive-qualitatif. Result of analysis to find as follows: 1. Performance of Village Unit Cooperation (VUC) in Bali Province influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factor influenced by member participation factor, human resource, and activity, while management factor, liquidity, and solvability do not have effect on. Member participation factor influenced by the service user duration of VUC by member, frequency follow meetings of VUC, and do not influence by redemption of obligatory deposit and fundamental, knowledge about activity of cooperation (election of official member); Human resources factor influenced by amount employees, and training frequency and do not influence by education level; Activity factor influenced by inventory turn over ratio, ratio of working capital rotation, and ratio of receivable mean rotation; Management factor influenced by planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling; Factor of Liquidity influenced by rapid ratio, and do not influence by fluently ratio and cash ratio; Solvability factor influenced by debt ratio, debt ratio to equity, and long term liabilities ratio to equity; External factor influence by interest rate and inflation, and do not influence by construction frequency. 2. Direct, indirectly and totalize influence of construct Indicator toward performance of Village Unit Cooperation (VUC) in Bali Province, that is: (i) Internal Factor have direct influence equal to 0,42 and indirect influence equal to 0,00. So internal factor totally have an effect toward performance of VUC equal to 0,42, (ii) External factor have direct influence equal to 0,69 and indirect influence 0,00. So external factor totally have an effect toward performance of VUC equal to 0,69. Keyword: Factors, Performance, VUC, SEM ABSTRAK Koperasi termasuk Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) adalah salah satu sokoguru perekonomian Indonesia yang terus-menerus harus diberdayakan agar kinerjanya semakin baik, sehingga mampu memberikan manfaat bagi anggota khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: (1) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja KUD di Provinsi Bali; (2) Melacak pengaruh langsung, pengaruh tidak langsung dan pengaruh total dari indikator-indikator terhadap kinerja KUD di Provinsi Bali. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawacara terstruktur dan mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode: (1) Structural Equation Model (SEM), dan (2) deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan temuan penting sebagai berikut: 1.Kinerja koperasi unit (KUD) desa di Provinsi Bali dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal dipengaruhi oleh faktor peran serta anggota, sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan aktivitas secara signifikan, sedangkan faktor manajemen, likuiditas, solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Faktor peran serta anggota dipengaruhi oleh lamanya pengguna jasa KUD para anggota, frekuensi mengikuti rapat-rapat KUD secara signifikan, dan tidak dipengaruhi signifikan oleh pelunasan simpanan wajib dan pokok, pengetahuan tentang kegiatan koperasi (pemilihan pengurus); Faktor SDM dipengaruhi oleh jumlah karyawan dan frekuensi pelatihan secara signifikan dan tidak dipengaruhi signifikan oleh tingkat pendidikan; Faktor aktivitas dipengaruhi oleh rasio perputaran persediaan, rasio perputaran modal kerja, dan rasio perputaran rata-rata piutang; Sedangkan faktor tidak berpengaruh terhadap faktor internal yakni: faktor manajemen yang dipengaruhi oleh perencanaan, organisasi, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan; Faktor likuiditas dipengaruhi oleh rasio cepat dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh rasio lancar dan rasio kas; Faktor solvabilitas dipengaruhi oleh rasio hutang, rasio hutang terhadap equitas, dan rasio hutang jangka panjang terhadap equitas. Faktor eksternal dipengharuhi oleh suku bunga dan inflasi, dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi pembinaan. 2. Pengaruh langsung, tidak langsung dan total dari Indikator konstruk terhadap Kinerja Koperasi Unit Desa di Provinsi Bali, yaitu: (i) Faktor internal mempunyai pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,42 dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,00. Jadi faktor internal secara total berpengaruh terhadap kinerja KUD sebesar 0,42, (ii) Faktor eksternal mempunyai pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,69 dan pengaruh tidak langsung 0,00. Jadi faktor eksternal secara total berpengaruh terhadap kinerja KUD sebesar 0,69. Kata kunci: Faktor-Faktor, Kinerja, KUD, SEM

KEBUTUHAN INVESTASI SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS DALAM PEREKONOMIAN REGIONAL BALI MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRACT Implemented the law of number 32, 2004 about region government, is important moment for Bali Region Government to manage theirs region household, mainly to conduct reformation in various of development sectors. Decision need take in involved region autonomy is to develop the potential of basis sectors in effort to promote region economic growth and equity the result of development. Objective of the research are: (1) To identify basis sectors in economy of Bali Province, and (2) To analyze the investment need for each of basis sector that identify at point 1. The kind of research is quantitative of regional macroeconomic, meanwhile characterictic of research is veriificative-quantitative, namely to study and to explore of data and information of regional macro of Bali that sources from documents and reports that spread in various of government office. Data analyze use three methods, i.e.: (1) Location Quotient (LQ), (2) Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR), and (3) Trend Linear Method. From the result of research and discussion find the substances follows: (1) From nine sectors in Bali Province Economy, only four sectors identified as basis sectors, showed by LQ value (average 6 years) > 1, namely agricultural sector (LQ=1.18), trade, hotel and restaurant sector (LQ=1.94). Transport and communication sector (LQ=1.69), and services sector (LQ=1.56). Meanwhile five sectors are non basis sectors that showed by LQ < 1, namely: mining and quarrying sector (LQ=0.08), manufacturing industry (LQ=0.33), electricity, gas and water supply (LQ=0.91), construction sector (0.75), financial, ownership and business services (LQ=0.94); (2) Based on sectors ICOR values, target of sectors growth and gross value added of basis sectors before tth year, so can estimate need the investment each of basis sectors in Bali Province Economy, follows: a.Need the investment of agricultural sector period 2005-2010 in succession Rp 227660.58 million (2005); Rp 262894.10 million (2006); Rp 302217.01 million (2007); Rp 346374.04 million (2008); Rp 396235.35 million (2009), and Rp 452822.84 million (2010), or need the total investment during six years are Rp 1988203.93 million or 1.988 quintillion. b.Need the investment of trade, hotel dan restaurant period 2005-2010 in succession Rp 133429.39 million (2005), Rp 110644.27 million (2006), Rp 87204.66 million (2007), Rp 63235.82 million (2008), Rp 38868.31 (2009) million, and Rp 14236,83 million (2010), or need the total investment during six years are Rp 447619.28 million or Rp 447,619 billion. c.Need the investment of transport and communication sectors period 2005-2010 in succession Rp 239636.39 million (2005), Rp 277659.86 million (2006), Rp 320010.27 million (2007), Rp 367486.98 million (2008), Rp 421022.76 million (2009), and Rp 481712.02 million (2010), or need the total investment during six years are Rp 2107528.29 million or Rp 2.108 quintillion. d.Need the investment of services sector period 2005-2010 in succession Rp 337103.91 million (2005), Rp 392065.64 million (2006), Rp 454163.76 million (2007), Rp 524787.43 million (2008), Rp 605584.36 million (2009), and Rp 698519.31 million (2010), or need the total investment during six years are Rp 3012224,40 million or Rp 3,012 quintillion. e.Need the total investment of four basis sectors 2005-2010 in succession Rp 937830.27 million (2005), Rp 1043263.87 million (2006), Rp 1163595.70 million (2007), Rp 1301884.27 million (2008), Rp 1461710.78 million (2009), dan Rp 1647291.00 million (2010), or need the total investment during six years is Rp 7555575.90 million or Rp 7,6 quintillion. f. Need the total investment for Bali economy period 2005-2010 in succession Rp 1645617.28 million (2005), Rp 1908279.94 million (2006), Rp 2222927.85 million (2007), Rp 2605284.29 million (2008), Rp 3076050.63 million (2009), dan Rp 3662854.34 million (2010), or need the total investment during six years is Rp 15121014.33 million or Rp 15,121 quintillion. g.Based on the finding of research, so can recomended to the Government of Bali Province Cq Bali Regional Planning Institution, namely: (1) The investment resources that limited, resources from government as well as private, in order used to develop basis sectors, namely Agricultural sector mainly farm food crops, livestock and products, and fishery; Trrade, hotel and restaurant sector, mainly hotel and restaurant; Transport and communication sector; and Services sector, mainly government and private services. Forth of this basis sector close linkages with the tourism that to be mover motor Bali economy’; (2) The regency government Cq Regency Regional Development Planning Office need to conduct analyze basis sector in regional economy of each. This involved with plan allocation of investment fund to basis sectors in each regency in Bali. Key Words: Basis Sectors, Economy, Location Quotient (LQ), Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) ABSTRAK Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah merupakan momen penting bagi Pemerintah Daerah Bali dalam mengurus rumahtangga daerahnya, terutama dalam melakukan reformasi di berbagai bidang pembangunan. Keputusan yang perlu diambil dalam menyikapi otonomi daerah adalah mengembangkan potensi sektor-sektor basis dan menentukan kebutuhan investasi masing-masing sektor basis dalam usaha memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dan pemerataan hasil-hasil pembangunan. Adapun tujuan penelitian, yaitu: (1) Mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor basis dalam perekonomian Provinsi Bali, dan (2). Menganalisis kebutuhan investasi masing-masing sektor basis yang diidentifikasi pada butir 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif ekonomi makro regional yang berbasis angka-angka. Sedangkan sifat penelitian yaitu verifikatif-kuantitatif, yaitu menggunakan formula-formula ekonomi regional terhadap data makro regional Bali yang bersumber pada dokumen-dokumen atau laporan-laporan yang tersebar di berbagai instansi pemerintah Bali. Analisis data menggunakan tiga metode yaitu: (1) Location Quotient (LQ), (2) Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (ICOR), dan (3) Metoda Trend Linear. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) Dari sembilan sektor dalam perekonomian Provinsi Bali, hanya empat sektor teridentifikasi sebagai sektor basis yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai LQ (rata-rata 6 tahun) > 1, yaitu sektor pertanian (LQ = 1,18), sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran (LQ = 1,94), sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi (LQ = 1,69), dan sektor jasa-jasa (LQ = 1,56). Sedangkan lima sektor adalah sektor non basis yang ditunjukkan oleh LQ < 1, yaitu: sektor pertambangan dan penggalian (LQ = 0,08), sektor industri pengolahan (LQ = 0,33), sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih (LQ = 0,91), sektor bangunan (LQ = 0,75), dan sektor keuangan persewaan dan jasa perusahaan (LQ = 0,94). (2) Berdasarkan ICOR, target pertumbuhan dan nilai tambah bruto (PDRB) sektor-sektor basis sebelum tahun ke-t (Yt-1), maka dapat diperkirakan kebutuhan investasi masing-masing sektor basis dalam perekonomian Provinsi Bali sebagai berikut: a. Kebutuhan investasi sektor pertanian periode 2005-2010 berturut-turut Rp 227660,58 juta (2005); Rp 262894,10 juta (2006); Rp 302217,01 juta (2007); Rp 346374, 04 juta (2008); Rp 396235,35 juta (2009) dan Rp 452822.84 juta (2010), atau kebutuhan total investasi selama enam tahun Rp 1988203,93 juta atau 1,988 triliyun. b. Kebutuhan investasi sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran periode 2005-2010 berturut-turut Rp 133429,39 juta (2005), Rp 110644,27 juta (2006), Rp 87204,66 juta (2007), Rp 63235,82 juta (2008), Rp 38868,31 (2009) juta, dan Rp 14236,83 juta (2010), atau kebutuhan total investasi selama enam tahun Rp 447619,28 juta atau Rp 447,619 milyar. c. Kebutuhan investasi sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi periode 2005-2010 berturut-turut Rp 239636,39 juta (2005), Rp 277659,86 juta (2006), Rp 320010,27 juta (2007), Rp 367486,98 juta (2008), Rp 421022,76 juta (2009), dan Rp 481712,02 juta (2010), atau kebutuhan total investasi selama enam tahun Rp 2107528,29 juta atau Rp 2,108 triliyun. d. Kebutuhan investasi sektor jasa-jasa periode 2005-2010 berturut-turut Rp 337103,91 juta (2005), Rp 392065,64 juta (2006), Rp 454163,76 juta (2007), Rp 524787,43 juta (2008), Rp 605584,36 juta (2009), dan Rp 698519,31 juta (2010), atau total kebutuhan investasi selama enam tahun Rp3012224,40 juta atau Rp 3,012 triliyun. e. Kebutuhan investasi total empat sektor-sektor basis periode 2005-2010 berturut-turut Rp 937830,27 juta (2005), Rp 1043263,87 juta (2006), Rp 1163595,70 juta (2007), Rp 1301884,27 juta (2008), Rp 1461710,78 juta (2009), dan Rp 1647291,00 juta (2010), atau total kebutuhan investasi selama enam tahun Rp 7555575,90 juta atau Rp 7,6 triliyun. f. Kebutuhan investasi total untuk perekonomian Bali periode 2005-2010 berturut-turut Rp 1645617,28 juta (2005), Rp 1908279,94 juta (2006), Rp 2222927,85 juta (2007), Rp 2605284,29 juta (2008), Rp 3076050,63 juta (2009), dan Rp 3662854,34 juta (2010), atau total kebutuhan investasi selama enam tahun Rp 15121014,33 juta, atau Rp 15,121 triliyun. Dari hasil temuan penelitian, maka dapat direkomensikan kepada pemerintah Provinsi Bali Cq. Bappeda Bali, yaitu: (1) Sumberdaya investasi yang terbatas, baik bersumber dari pemerintah maupun swasta, agar dialokasikan mengembangkan sektor-sektor basis, yaitu sektor pertanian dalam arti luas, terutama subsektor tanaman pangan, peternakan dan perikanan; Sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran, terutama subsektor hotel dan subsektor restoran; Sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi dan sektor jasa-jasa terutama jasa pemerintahan umum dan jasa swasta. Keempat sektor basis ini terkait erat dengan pariwisata yang menjadi motor penggerak perekonomian Bali; (2) Pemerintah Kabupaten Cq. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten di Bali perlu melakukan analisis sektor-sektor basis dalam perekonomian daerah masing-masing. Ini berkaitan dengan rencana alokasi sumberdaya investasi Pemerintah Provinsi Bali ke sektor-sektor basis di setiap kabupaten di Bali. Kata kunci: Sektor Basis, Perekonomian, Location Quotient (LQ), Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR)

DAMPAK EKONOMI PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KABUPATEN MALANG (Studi Kasus Destinasi Wisata Cafe Sawah Pujon Kidul) Tomi Agfianto; Made Antara; I Wayan Suardana
JURNAL MASTER PARIWISATA Volume 05, Nomor 02, Januari 2019
Publisher : Magister Tourism Study, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JUMPA.2018.v05.i02.p03

This study aims to identify and analyze the extent to which CBT can have an impact on the income of local people originating from tourist expenditure in tourist destinations. This study uses quantitative research methods from the results of questionnaires to tourists, labor, business units, and managers at Cafe Sawah tourist destinations in Pujon Kidul Village, Malang Regency. The finding in this study is that the multiplier effect value in the Cafe Sawah tourist destination has a Keynesian Income Multiplier number of 0.27 or 00 1.00, so that the destination has not been able to have a significant impact on the surrounding community, especially those who do business in that location. The results of this study explain that Community Based Management has not been able to provide a significant impact, so there needs to be a fundamental evaluation of the local district government where the function of the government is as a regulation and providing assistance to existing tourism destinations in the area. Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, Tourism Economic Impact, Cafe Sawah

The Decision of Farmers do Fermentation to Increase the Quality of Cocoa Beans in Central Sulawesi Indonesia Effendy Effendy; Made Antara; Rustam Abdul Rauf; Dance Tangkesalu; Christoporus Christoporus; M. Fardhal Pratama; Muhammad Basir-Cyio; Mahfudz Mahfudz; Muhardi Muhardi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 3 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The fermentation of cocoa beans is an important part of cocoa processing. Fermentation of cocoa beans increases the quality and price of the beans and the resultant cocoa. Although the fermentation of cocoa beans can increase the quality and income of cocoa farming, few farmers in Indonesia implement this fermentation process. This research therefore, focuses on the way Indonesian farmers assess whether or not to ferment their cocoa beans. A total of 284 cocoa farmers were sampled in Central Sulawesi Indonesia. The results showed that out of the more than 50% of farmers who did not ferment their cocoa beans, a majority were simply not interested in increasing the quality of the resultant cocoa. The quality of cocoa beans produced from smallholder plantations, therefore, was continually poor. The decision of cocoa farmers to ferment their cocoa beans, meanwhile, was significantly affected by the gender, age and education level of the head of the household, the number of productive family members, the quantity of cocoa bean production, and the resultant price of the fermented cocoa beans in the market. The resultant price of the fermented cocoa was the most dominant factor.

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