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PERBANDINGAN EFEK PEMBERIAN ANESTESI XYLAZIN-KETAMIN HIDROKLORIDA DENGAN ANESTESI TILETAMIN-ZOLAZEPAM TERHADAP CAPILLARY REFILL TIME (CRT) DAN WARNA SELAPUT LENDIR PADA ANJING I Wayan Gorda; A.A. Gde Jaya Wardita; A.A. Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol 2 No. 1 Pebruari 2010
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study is to determine the effect of xylazine-ketamine hydrochloride combined withtiletamin-zolazepam combination to Capillary Refill Time (CRT), paleneus of mucousmembranes, heart pulse frequency and pulse before anesthesion, when anesthezed andduring anesthetion. The experimental was carried duct on local dog. The experimental design has 2 treatments : dose I (2 mg/kg body weight of xylazinehydrochloride ; 15 mg/kg body weight of ketamine hydrochloride) and dose II (20 mg/kgbody weight of zoletil). Each of treatment use 5 local dogs and total of 10 dogs for all of thetreatments. Data were analyzed by analysis of varience test and the score data analyzed byfriedman test. A results showed the combination of xylazine-ketamine hydrochloride andtiletamin-zolazepam combination could increase to Capillary Refill Time (CRT) andmucous membranes colour.
Aktivitas Alanin Aminotransferase Dan Aspartat Aminotransferase Sapi Bali Terinfeksi Fasciola Gigantica Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Made Suma Anthara; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Luh Made Sudimartini; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.166 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p14

Abstract

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) are aminotransferase group enzymes which often used as parameters of liver damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Fasciola gigantica infections in bali cattle on the activity of ALT and AST. The materials used were 60 bali cattle blood samples consisting of 30 samples of blood were infected Fasciola gigantica and 30 blood samples were not infected with Fasciola gigantica. Blood samples were taken at the time of the slaughter placed in non EDTA tube. Data were analyzed using Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a mean ALT levels in the blood of infected Bali cattle Fasciola gigantica was 78.73 U/L. It was not significant on the increase in ALT levels compared with uninfected bali cattle Fasciola gigantica 57.23 U/L, While the average AST levels in the bali cattle blood which were infected by Fasciola gigantica was 108.43 U/L. It was highly significant increased AST compared with non-infected Bali cattle Fasciola gigantica 78.13 U/L.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Infeksi Protozoa Saluran Cerna Anak Babi Yang Dijual Di Pasar Tradisional Di Wilayah Provinsi Bali Kadek Karang Agustina; Ni Made Ayudiningsih Astiti Sudewi; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 1 Pebruari 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aims were to determine the type and prevalence of infections of gastrointestinal protozoan in piglets were sold in the pig traditional markets in Bali. As many as 250 piglets fecal samples were examined. All fecal samples were taken in a fresh state and then divided in two different sollution, one stored in plastic pots containing acetic sodium formaldehyde (SAF) for examination by sedimentation concentration method and another samples were stored in plastic pots containing potassium dichromate for examination by the method of floating. Samples were examined microscopically for the presence of cysts or oocystsof gastrointestinal protozoa. The results showed that 229 (91.6%) piglets were sold in the pigtraditional markets in Bali infected by protozoa, and identified three Genus of protozoa with following prevalence of infection were Amoeba sp. 82.4%, Balantidium sp. 61.2% and Eimeria sp. 54.8%.
Perhatian Pemilik Anjing Dalam Mendukung Bali Bebas Rabies I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; Ni Made Rita Krisna Dewi; I Wayan Wirata; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 6 No.1 Pebruari 2014
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhatian pemilik anjing dalam mendukung  Bali bebas Rabies. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2010, di Desa Kukuh Tabanan, Desa Jagapati Badung, dan Desa Seraya Karangasem dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 500 orang. Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan panduan daftar pertanyaan yang ada pada kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah kepemilikan anjing dari satu ekor sampai 4 ekor. Masyarakat memelihara anjing sebagian besar dengan tujuan untuk menjaga rumah (77,6%). Perhatian masyarakat pemilik anjing terhadap kesehatan dan perawatan kesehatan anjingnya, dilihat dari memandikan anjing, jumlah pemberian pakan, dan memeriksakan anjingnya ke dokter hewan masih rendah. Anggota keluarga yang sering  berinteraksi (memberikan pakan, memandikan) dengan anjing adalah ayah. Responden yang menjawab anjing bisa  dipegang pemilik sebanyak 93,6%. Berdasarkan atas jenis kelamin, masyarakat sebagian besar memelihara anjing jantan (84,8%). Anjing yang dipelihara dengan cara dilepas (64%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perhatian masyarakat dalam memelihara anjing dalam upaya mendukung Bali bebas rabies masih rendah. Disarankan perlu dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan  edukasi tentang pemeliharaan anjing pada masyarakat.
Agen Diabetagonik Streptozotocin untuk Membuat Tikus Putih Jantan Diabetes Mellitus Nengah Tegar Saputra; I Nyoman Suartha; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.24 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p02

Abstract

Trend of metabolic diseases like diabetes mellitus were growth up, with morbility and mortality rate are higher. Most of research about diabetes mellitus are used to rat. Experimental diabetagonic agent was use like aloksan and streptozocin (STZ). The side effect of STZ are less than aloksan. The purpose of this study was to see the response of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male against streptozotocin agent to make the rats in the experimental conditions of diabetes mellitus. Injection of streptozotocin agent carried by intra peritoneal with dose of 45 mg/kg. White rats have sarver before induction STZ. Level of blood glucose are measure before induction STZ (day 0) and third day after induction STZ. The number of rats is 88 individuals. The results showed that rats provide a response to the increase in blood glucose as an indication of experimental diabetes mellitus which is indicated by a percentage value. White rats experiencing hyperglycemia as much as 54,8 % with the details of 21.5 % mild, 11.8 % moderate and 21.5 % by weight . These results indicate that a very precise Streptozotocin agent used to make experimental animals in the experimental conditions of diabetes mellitus.
Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Kimia Estrak Etanol Buah Pare (Momordica charantia) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan I Ketut Angga Yuda; Made Suma Anthara; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 5 No. 2 Agustus 2013
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa kimia ekstrak etanol buah pare (M. charantia) sebagai penurun kadar glukosa darah tikus putih jantan (R. novergicus) yang diinduksi aloksan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 ekor tikus putih jantan (R. novergicus) berumur 3 bulan dengan berat rata-rata 150-300 g. Rancangan yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan sebagai berikut, perlakuan I sebagai kontrol yaitu tikus normal tanpa perlakuan, Perlakuan II kontrol diabetes, perlakuan III tikus diabetes dan ekstrak buah pare 100 mg/kg bb, perlakuan IV tikus diabetes dan ekstrak buah pare 50 mg/kg bb, dan perlakuan V tikus diabetes dan glibenklamid 1 mg/kg bb. Hasil penelitan menunjukan buah pare mengandung zat flavonoid, polifenol, dan saponin. Pemberian ekstrak etanol buah pare (M. charantia) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih (R. novergicus) penderita diabetes dengan diinduksi aloksan secara signifikan P<0,05 yang sebanding dengan pemberian glibenklamid. Dengan demikian, ekstrak etanol buah pare dapat digunakan sebagai penurun kadar glukosa darah.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK MELALUI PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN PETERNAKAN BABI Kadek Karang Agustina; I Wayan Wirata; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; I Made Kardena; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aims were to increase house hold income of pig farmer by reconstructing of the pig management systems. The methods used in this study were the application of the problem solving techniques through IPTEKDALIPI programs. The captured data were all expenses incurred and income received in one pig production period before and after intervention. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the income of the farmer from 31.4% to 38.77%. It could be concluded that the pig farmer’s income can be increased through improved management of pig farming systems.
Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Kimia Dan Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Buah Naga Daging Putih (Hylocereus undatus) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Serta Bobot Badan Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus novergicus) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Made Suma Anthara
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 5 No.1 Pebruari 2013
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa kimia ekstrak etanol buah naga daging putih (H. undatus) serta pengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan rata-rata berat badan tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi aloksan. Sampel darah diambil dari 25 ekor tikus putih jantan (R. norvegicus) berumur 3 bulan dengan rata-rata berat badan 150-300 gram. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan yaitu tikus yang tidak diberi perlakuan (kontrol negatif), tikus yang diberi perlakuan aloksan (kontrol positif), tikus yang diberi perlakuan aloksan + ekstrak etanol buah naga daging putih (H. undatus) 2 % dosis I (50 mg/kg bb), tikus yang diberi perlakuan aloksan + ekstrak etanol buah naga daging putih (H. undatus) 2 % dosis II (100 mg/kg bb), tikus yang diberi perlakuan aloksan + glibenklamid 0,02% (dosis 1 ml/ kg bb). Setiap perlakuan diperiksa kadar glukosa darah serta rata-rata berat badan tikus pada hari ke-0, 3, 7, 14, dan 21. Sebelum diberi perlakuan tikus diadaptasi 2 minggu dan dipuasakan selama 16-18 jam. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 5 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar glukosa darah serta rata-rata berat badan pada masing-masing perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan jika terdapat perbedaan diantara perlakuan maka pengujian di lanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian ekstrak etanol buah naga daging putih (H. undatus) 2% dosis  (50 mg/ kg bb) , dosis  (100 mg/kg bb) dan glibenklamid 0,02% 1 ml/kg bb secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah (P<0,05) hari-7 sampai hari ke-21, serta meningkatkan berat badan (P<0,05) pada tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan. Hal ini menunjukan ekstrak etanol buah naga daging putih (H.undatus) dapat digunakan sebagai penurun kadar glukosa darah serta peningkatan berat badan.
Penggunaan Partisi Kloroform Buah Pare padaTikus Putih Hiperglikemia Yoana Pratiwi Clara Pakpahan; I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; Luh Made Sudimartini; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 9 No. 1 Pebruari 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of administration chloroform extract of bitter melon fruit partition to decrease blood glucose levels of hyperglycemic rat (Rattus norvegicus). Measurement of blood glucose levels was done before and streptozotocin injected on days -1, 0, 4, 11, and 18 after mice hyperglycemia. Treatment of bitter melon extract and chloroform partition performed after mice hyperglycemia until day 18th. This study consisted of four treatments and five repetitions using a completely randomized design. Four of this treatment is the control of rats (P0), streptozotocin-treated rat with a dose of 40 mg kg (P1), streptozotocin-treated rat with a dose of 40 mg/kg and bitter melon extract 2% (200 mg/kg) (P2) and streptozotocin-treated rat at a dose of 40mg/kg and chloroform partition 50 mg/kg (P3). The results showed that administration of chloroform partition and bitter melon fruit extract significantly ( P <0.05) to decrease the body's blood glucose levels.
Nilai Gizi dan Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi Bali berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Ricky Dwi Cahya; Gusti Made Widyantara; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Mas Djoko Rudyanto
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 9 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aims were to measure nutrition level and the physical quality of bali beef according to the age and sex of cattle. A total of 60 bali beef samples have been examined, consisting of 30 male and 30 female, in which they were divided into six age groups. The parameters of quality and nutritions of bali beef included: meat color, pH, water holding capacity, water content, crude protein, fat and ash content. The result showed that according to the sex and age of cattle, the beef quality and nutrition were not significantly different. This indicates that the bali beef have the similar qualities based on the different of sex and age.