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Journal : Animal Agricultura

Pengaruh Substitusi Silase Rumput Kume dengan Fodder Jagung Hidroponik Terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Karbohidrat, Konsentrasi Vollatile Fatty Acid dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Kambing Kacang Jantan Devi Puay; Gustaf Oematan; Daud Amalo; Imanuel Benu
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.3

Abstract

This aim of this research is to determine the effect of substitution of sorghum plumosum silage with hydroponic corn fodder on carbohydrate intake and digestibility, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels of male kacang goats. This study used 3 male goats under one year of age and body weight between 13,5-17,1 kg. The research method used latin square design with 3 periods and 3 treatments, consisting of FCG0: 70% kume grass silage + 30% concentrate, FCG1: 35% kume grass silage + 35% corn fodder + 30% concentrate, FCG2: 20% kume grass silage + 50% corn fodder + 30% concentrate. The parameters analyzed were carbohydrate intake, carbohydrate digestibility, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels. The result as follows that: then means carbohydrates consumption (g/h/d) FCG0: 245,99069±161,85, FCG1: 185,55441±61,14, FCG2: 260,90534±70,35. Carbohydrates digestibility (%) FCG0: 60,17990±16,93, FCG1: 66,39760±4,04, FCG2: 82,29166±5,45. VFA concentration (mM) FCG0: 101,386±34,25, FCG1: 124,043±17,85, FCG2: 98,778±14,80. Blood glucose levels (mg/dl) FCG0: 59,66333±4,46, FCG1: 59,80667±13,59, FCG2: 62,86667±3,16. The analysis results showed that the treatments had no significant effect (P>0,05) on carbohydrate intake and digestibility, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels. The conclusion of this study is that feed 20% of sorghum plumosum silage with 50% of hydroponic corn fodder give the same response with 70% of sorghum plumosum silage of male kacang goats.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis dengan Imbangan yang Berbeda Terhadap Total Digestible Nutrien (TDN) dan Retensi Nitrogen pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole Brahman Maria Serlin; Gustaf Oematan; Imanuel Benu
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5

Abstract

This study aims to determine the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances on total digestible nutrient (TDN) and nitrogen retention in ongole brahman crossbreed cattle. In this study, 4 ongole Brahman cross cattle were used with an age range of 8-12 months, and a body weight range of 137.0 -200 kg, with an average body weight of 167.25 kg. The research method used was the Latin square design method (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was silage feed consisting of: P0: Kume grass 64% + 36% concentrate feed, P20: Kume grass 51.2% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 12.8% + 36% concentrate feed, P40: Kume grass 38.4% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 25.6% + 36% concentrate feed, P60: Kume grass 25.6% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 38.4% + 36% concentrate feed. The variables measured were TDN, N consumption, urine N production, faecal N production, and N retention. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if there was a difference then it was continued with Duncan's further test. The results showed that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances up to a level of 60% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the TDN value, stool N production, urine N production, but had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the N retention value. It was concluded that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different proportions up to a level of 60% decreased TDN values, N retention, N consumption, fecal N production and urine N production.
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Suket Putihan (Bothriochloa pertusa) dengan Kangkung Ipomea reptans poir) Terhadap Pemanfaatan Energi Ternak Kambing Kacang Wohangara, Yeremias Lu; Nenobais, Mariana; Benu, Imanuel
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.51

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of level substitution of Suket Putihan Grass (Bothriochloa pertusa) grass with water spinach (Ipomea Reptans Poir) on Energi Utilization of Kacang Goat. Four male kacang goats aged 1-1.5 years old with an initial body weight of 16,2 –19,8 kg (averaged ± 18 kg) were used in this study following a 4x4 Latin Square Design (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were P0: 60% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro, P1:45% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro + 15% Ipomea Reptans Poir, P2 : 30% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% Leucaena leucocephala + 30% Ipomea Reptans Poir, P3:15% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro + 45% Ipomea Reptans Poir. Parameters measured were energy consumption, energy digestibility, digestible energy and metabolisable energy. Data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variance(ANOVA) The results showed that  substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with Ipomea Reptans Poir had no significant effect (P>0,05) on all measured parameters. The conclusion is that the substitution of Suket Putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa) with water spinach (Ipomea Reptans Poir) does not affect Energy Utilization of kacang goats.
Pengaruh Level Campuran Tepung Daun Kelor-Lamtoro dalam Media Dasar Terhadap Pemanfaatan dan Konversi Nutrisi Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) Rendemai, Isidorus; Dami Dato, Twen O.; Benu, Imanuel; Oematan, Gustaf
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.90

Abstract

leaf meal mixture in the basal medium on the utilization of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, and nutrient conversion in black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of the Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal mixture) and four replications. The basal medium consisted of 80% rice bran and 20% cornmeal, fermented for seven days before use. A total of 1000 BSFL were introduced into the fermented medium in each experimental unit, and harvesting was conducted on day 14.The results showed that the addition of the Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal mixture significantly increased dry matter utilization (DMU: 0.17–0.33%), crude protein utilization (CPU: 1.21–1.62%), and crude fat utilization (CFU: 4.00–7.00%), while reducing the feed conversion ratio (FCR: 6.23–3.27). The optimal level for all variables was found in the treatment with 40% Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal mixture. In conclusion, the addition of Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal as a protein source in the basal medium can improve nutrient utilization and feed efficiency in black soldier fly larvae.
Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrat Mengandung Eucheuma Cottonii Afkir Terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Karbohidrat dan Glukosa Darah Sapi Bali Betina Muda yang Mengonsumsi Pakan Dasar Silase Rumput Alam atau Fodder Jagung Arianto, Timoteus; Benu, Imanuel; Ernawati, Luh Sri
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.101

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of concentrate containing fermented Eucheuma cottonii on carbohydrate intake, digestibility, and blood glucose levels in young female bali cattle. The study used a 4x4 Latin square design with four treatments: 60% Natural Grass Silage + 40% E. cottonii Concentrate Without Fermentation, 60% Natural Grass Silage + 40% E. cottonii Concentrate With Fermentation, 60% Corn Fodder + 40% E. cottonii Concentrate Without Fermentation, and 60% Corn Fodder + 40% E. cottonii Concentrate With Fermentation. The results showed that carbohydrate intake ranged from 2138.75 to 3813.13 g/head/day, while blood glucose levels ranged from 78.43 to 120.00 mg/dl. Concentrate containing fermented E. cottonii reduced carbohydrate intake (P<0.05) but did not affect carbohydrate digestibility or blood glucose levels. Overall, fermented E. cottonii concentrate did not improve feed intake performance or digestibility.