I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Karmila
Departemen Dermatologi Dan Venereologi FK Udayana / RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Journal : Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal

Profile of onychomycosis in dermatology outpatient department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia periods 2016-2017 IGAA Dwi Karmila; Adeline Santoso
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 1 No. 1 (June 2018)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/dab6e796

Abstract

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails that causes discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed. Onychomycosis is caused by various organisms, most often dermatophytes of the genus Trichophyton. Other organisms include Candida, which is more common in fingernail infections and patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Nondermatophyte molds are a less common cause in the general population. This study aimed to identify sex, age, classification, fungal culture, treatment, and incident of secondary infection in onychomycosis at Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods January 2016 – December 2017. Methods: Study design using descriptive retrospective model done by taking data from medical record in Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods 2016-2017. Result: There were 268 patients in Dermatovenereology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, 29 (10,82%) of whom were diagnosed with onychomycosis in Periods 2016-2017. According to age group, the most cases occur in 26-65 year age groups. Females were more frequently affected than males. The most classification finding is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis and the most commonly isolated fungi were yeasts from the Candida species. The most commonly given therapy is a combination therapy of systemic antifungal with topical. Fluconazole is the most common drug that uses orally and ciclopirox as topical agent. Conclusions: Onychomycosis is one of the common fungal infection observed in patient attending dermatology outpatient department with the most classification finding is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis. The most commonly isolated fungi were Candida sp.
Dermoscopy in superficial fungal infection Putu Dyah Sawitri; I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Karmila; Marrietta Sugiarti Sadeli
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 4 No. 2 (December 2021)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/2jscmd46

Abstract

Superficial fungal infections are one of the most common skin infection infections. It is caused by fungal pathogens and is limited to the outer layer of the skin, hair, and nails. Superficial fungal infections include dermatophytosis, superficial candidiasis, and diseases caused by Malassezia spp. Most physicians diagnose and treat superficial fungal infections based solely on clinical appearance. But unfortunately, there are many other infectious and non-infectious diseases with a similar clinical appearance. Dermoscopy is a practical and noninvasive imaging method that allows magnifying clinical surface images that are normally invisible under a magnifying lens. In diagnosing superficial mycosis, dermoscopy was more sensitive and specificity than potassium chloride (KOH) and fungal culture. More understanding is needed about the use of dermoscopy in diagnosing superficial fungal infections in the hope of providing an overview of superficial fungal infections and dermoscopy, as well as dermoscopy features in some superficial fungal infections. This article describes dermoscopic findings in various superficial fungal infections on the skin, hair, and nails.