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MODEL AKTIVITAS PRAKTIKUM LAPANGAN BERBASIS ERGONOMI (APeLErg) MEMPERBAIKI RESPON FISIOLOGIS TUBUH, MENURUNKAN KELELAHAN, DAN MENINGKATKAN KINERJA, DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN MODEL LAMA (APeL), PADA MAHASISWA FMIPA UNIMA Palilingan, Rolles; Manuaba, Adnyana; Adiputra, Nyoman; Pangkahila, Alex
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 3, No. 1 Januari 2009
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.848 KB)

Abstract

Aktivitas praktikum lapangan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagaiimplementasi kurikulum akademik di Jurusan Fisika FMIPA UNIMA. Sebagaiimplementasi kurikulum tersebut telah dibuat model aktivitas praktikum lapangan (modelAPeL) dan telah digunakan sejak tahun 2001. Namun model APeL ternyata menimbulkanrisiko yang merugikan bagi mahasiswa dilihat dari respon fisiologis dan kelelahansehingga mahasiswa belum dapat mencapai kinerja yang diharapkan. Untuk itu telahdiupayakan dengan penerapan pendekatan ergonomi total (PET) suatu model baru yaitumodel APeLErg. Untuk menguji keandalan model APeLErg dibandingkan dengan modelAPeL, telah dilakukan penelitian dengan hipotesis: model APeLErg, dibandingkan denganmodel APeL; memperbaiki respon fisiologis tubuh; menurunkan kelelahan; danmeningkatkan kinerja mahasiswa di daerah dataran rendah/panas dan di daerah datarantinggi/dingin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap dengan menggunakan rancangansama subjek. Penelitian pada tahap pertama dilakukan di daerah panas denganmenggunakan 15 orang subjek sedangkan penelitian tahap kedua di daerah dinginmenggunakan 18 orang subjek. Hasil penelitian tahap I dan tahap II menunjukkan bahwaaktivitas dengan model APeLErg dapat: memperbaiki respon fisiologis mahasiswa secarasignifikan (p<0,05); menurunkan rata-rata skor kelelahan umum secara signifikan(p<0,05); meningkatkan kecepatan, kekonstanan dan ketelitian mahasiswa secarasignifikan (p<0,05); dan meningkatkan kinerja mahasiswa secara signifikan (p<0,05). Darihasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model APeLErg dapat: memperbaiki responfisiologis mahasiswa; menurunkan tingkat kelelahan mahasiswa; dan meningkatkankinerja mahasiswa dalam melakukan aktivitas praktikum lapangan.
Perbandingan cadangan listrik dan hilang panas alamiah pada manifestasi mata air panas di daerah kawah timur gunung ambang dan daerah panas bumi lahendong Palilingan, Rolles Nixon; Tumimomor, Farly Reynold; Mumek, Christofel Meidy
JSME (Jurnal Sains, Matematika & Edukasi) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI-FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. North Sulawesi is an area that has the potential for geothermal energy sources, characterized by the manifestation of hot springs, active volcanoes with temperatures ranging from 80-200 0C, one of which is in the eastern crater of Mount Amabang and the geothermal area of Lahendong. This research was conducted to calculate and determine the amount of natural heat loss (Heatloss) and electricity reserves from the manifestation of hot springs in the eastern crater of the threshold volcano and Lahendong geothermal area, also to find out the similarities and differences of these manifestations. The method used is direct observation and measurement in the field by measuring the parameters needed in this study. Based on the results of the study, the large natural heat dissipation from the manifestation of hot springs in the eastern crater of the threshold volcano by 0.1047 MW and the geothermal area of Lahendong by 0.0690 MW with electricity reserves in the eastern crater of the threshold mountain by 1,047 MW and the Geothermal Lahendong area amounting to 0.690 MW. Keywords: Threshold, Lahendong, heat loss, electricity.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Palilingan, Rolles Nnixon; Tulandi, Djeli Alfi; makaromase, frisilia frisilia
JSME (Jurnal Sains, Matematika & Edukasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI - JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. Research in the background by the lack of interest in student learning. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of problem based learning models with experimental methods on student learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental method, the population taken from all class X, which consists of science and social classes at Advent Klabat Manado High School, while the sample taken is 1 class as a subject class that is class X science consisting of 24 students. The date analysis technique used is descriptive technique with the assessment of PBL, attitude, psychomotor and is taken and collected from the assessment of the learning process and the results of the pretest and posttest on the material of Sight Sight and Optical Devices. Analysis of the results of this study shows that the application of PBL learning models using experimental methods in the Sense of Sight material and Optical Devices can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords : Learning Outcomes, Sense of Sight, Optical Devices, Problem Based Learning
PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI TOTAL PADA AKTIVITAS PRAKTIKUM LAPANGAN DI DAERAH PANAS MENURUNKAN KELELAHAN DAN SUHU INTI TUBUH MAHASISWA Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Nyoman Adiputra
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

n the Environmental Physics concentration, to implement the academic curriculum of Physics Department of FMIPA UNIMA, it had been made guidance in the book form to be used in performing the field practicum activity. The guidance had been utilized since the year 2001. However, the conventional activity apparently caused unfavorable risks to the students based on the efficiency of circulatory system so that the students could not attain the intended performance yet. Therefore, it has been arranged a new model of activity with several treatments by using the totally ergonomics approach. In order to test the capability of the activity compared with the conventional one, it had been done a research with the hypothesis: the intervention with the totally ergonomics approach decreases and the body core temperature of the student in the low land/hot area. This research was done by using the design of treatment by subject. The research has used 15 subjects as sample. The measurements of dependent variable were done in the beginning, among units of practicum, and the last on the end of period. The results of the research showed that the activity with the totally ergonomic approach could decrease fatigue and the body core temperature of the student significantly (p<0.05). With the decreasing of fatigue and body core temperature, it means that the activity is good biomechanically and thermally (in low land/hot area). The fatique and hyperthermia condition were responsible as the main cause of the low performance of the students. The activity with ergonomic intervention by using the totally ergonpomics approach succeeds in overcoming the fatigue and hyperthermia condition so that the performance of the students could increase considerably. Based on the research it can be concluded that the intervention with the totally ergonomic approach can: decrease fatigue and decrease body core temperature of the students in doing the field practicum activity. It can be suggested that in doing the activity with ergonomic intervention by using the totally ergonomic approach, principal requisites of every treatment must be fulfilled in order to achieve the intended goals.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI FISIKA DI SMA NEGERI 8 HALMAHERA TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI) Feliks Robo; Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Aswin Hermanus Mondolang
Charm Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 2 No 2 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, dan Kebumian (FMIPAK), Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.932 KB) | DOI: 10.53682/charmsains.v2i2.118

Abstract

In the physics learning process, one of the things to look out for is developing a change in the student's concept that extends the concept from incomplete concepts to complete and perfect. These concepts often deviate from the correct concept. Misconception are initial concepts that are inconsistent with the scientific concepts agreed by experts. This departure from the concept is known as a misunderstanding. This study aims to determine the extent of student misunderstandings in physics material at SMA Negeri 8 East Halmahera using the Certainty Of Response Index. The subjects used in this study were 30 students from Class XII MIA at SMA Negeri 8 East Halmahera. Retrieving data in this study in the form of a multiple choice diagnostic test (reasoned multiple choice test) 50 numbers, accompanied by the CRI (Certainty of Response Index) of the students on Effort and energy 15 items, Temperature and Heat 17 items and 18 static electricity. The data were analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the data analysis, the following conclusion emerged: The degree of misconception of material temperature and heat was 47%. This was the ultimate misconception of the three materials. This proves that most of the students do not understand the material temperature and heat compared to the material from Effort and energy with a misunderstanding rate was 13%, and the static electricity where a misunderstanding occurred was 20%. Overall, the misunderstanding among students is still low at 35%.
HILANG PANAS ALAMIAH DAERAH MANIFESTASI PANAS BUMI UNTUK ESTIMASI POTENSI SUMBER DAYA SPEKULATIF ENERGI PANAS BUMI DISEKITAR GUNUNG TAMPUSU Almasih Mayumi Rontos; Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Cyrke A. N. Bujung
Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Kebumian, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/fista.v2i1.99

Abstract

Geothermal energy is one of the new and renewable alternative energy sources that are environmentally friendly. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that has large geothermal reserves. The appearance of a manifestation that appears to the surface indicates the potential for geothermal energy in an area. This study aims to calculate the amount of natural heat loss to determine the potential of speculative resources. Research using natural heat loss calculations is the initial stage in starting geothermal exploration. In the area around Mount Tampusu, Remboken District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, there are surface manifestations that can be seen from the heat loss and speculative resources. This research was conducted by taking data in the field and processing the data using the natural heat loss equation in each manifestation. Based on the research results, the total natural heat loss in manifestations around Mount Tampusu is 17,16 mW and the speculative resources are 171,6 mW.
ANALISA KINERJA DEMISTER SELAMA TAHUN 2019 DI PLTP LAHENDONG Gisella Gabriella Tangkere; Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Jeferson Polii
Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Kebumian, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/fista.v2i1.101

Abstract

Geothermal is now widely used by several developed countries, there are very many roles of geothermal energy sources, it is necessary to use one of them by utilizing geothermal heat energy itself into electrical energy. In chemical process industry there are a number of processes where a gas and a liquid come into contact with each other and whenever this happens, the gas will introduce a number of liquid particles. This liquid phase carried over to the gas phase can cause a number of problems such as equipment breakdown, process inefficiency etc, and need to be eliminated. Equipment used to remove entrainment is known as a Demister. This study aims to calculate Demister Efficiency throughout 2019 at PLTP Lahendong. Research conducted is to collect data at the Lahendong Geothermal Power Plant Unit-2 and this research uses data processing methods that use applications, namely steam tables and Microsoft Excel. Demister's performance in 2019 for 3 months got 88.90% J results which were influenced by heat loss, pressure and inner diameter, from results obtained after processing it can be concluded that the higher the heat loss value, better the efficiency value, Explains that performance Demister arguably had no problems in a year.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUHU DAN TEKANAN UDARA TERHADAP DAYA ANGKAT PESAWAT DI BANDARA SAM RATULANGI MANADO PERIODE 2010-2019 MENGUNAKAN METODE KORELASI PEARSON PRODUCT MOMENT Kevin C. Emor; Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Donny Royke Wenas
Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Kebumian, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/fista.v2i1.103

Abstract

Temperature and air pressure are two elements of meteorology that are interrelated because air pressure together with temperature will determine the air density and will then determine the lift of an airplane. One of the disturbances that affect flight operations (lift) is temperature and air pressure. Research has been carried out, namely to determine the effect of air pressure and air temperature on flight operations (lift). Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis Method is a method used to determine how much the value of the relationship between temperature and air pressure on flight operations (lift) .From the results of research at Sam Ratulangi airport in Manado, it shows that the relationship between temperature and air pressure is very strong on flight operations in particular (Lift) on the airplane. By using data on F - Klim 71 in 2010 - 2019 the strongest relationship occurred in November and December with the determining coefficient values ​​of 97.29% and 99.91. Air pressure and air temperature together have a strong influence on flight operations specifically "lift". Meanwhile, air temperature tends to have a stronger influence on flight operations (lift) than air pressure.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PRESSURE DROP METODE LOCKHART MARTINELLI, HOMOGENOUS DAN HARRISTON FREESTON DARI DEMISTER KE TURBIN PADA UNIT 2 PLPT LAHENDONG Rigitha Petrisia Raco; Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Jeferson Polii
Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Kebumian, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/fista.v2i1.105

Abstract

The development of technology, population and inovation from day to day is increasing. This causes the world's energy needs to increase as well. This causes both developed and developing countries including Indonesia to take advantage of every alternative available energy resource, both renewable energy and non-renewable energy. One of the uses of renewable energy for national energy sufficiency is geothermal resources, Indonesia's strategic location causes Indonesia to have a lot of potential geothermal resources and because of that these geothermal resources must be processed as efficiently as possible to help meet national energy needs. One of the causes of the reduction in the efficiency of processing geothermal resources is the pressure drop that occurs from the demister to the turbine, this study aims to determine the pressure drop that occurs from the demister to the turbine at PLTP-2 Lahendong using 3 methods, namely Lockhart Martinelli, Homogenous and Harrison Freeston. . The results of the calculation of these 3 methods are then compared with real data in the field to find out which method is the most aaccurate and closest to use. Based on research, the turbine inlet pressure from the Homogenous method, Lockhart Martinelli and Harisson Freeston are 6.59bar, 7.25bar and 7.84 bar respectively and the level of accuracy compared to real data is 92%, 97% and 90%, respectively.
Karakteristik Fluida Panas Bumi Menggunakan Geoindikator Cl-Li-B di Daerah Desa Bakan Musa Salvador Arikalang; Rolles Nixon Palilingan; Jeferson Polii
Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 3 No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Kebumian, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/fista.v3i1.165

Abstract

Geothermal is a natural heat resource that comes from the interaction between hot rock and water. The results of these interactions are trapped in a place called a geothermal reservoir. North Sulawesi is an area that has geothermal potential, one of which is in Bakan, Bolaang Mongondow, geothermal potential here is a manifestation of hot springs. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of geothermal fluids in the Bakan Village area, using the Cl-Li-B geoindicator method. The use of the Cl-Li-B geoindicator results in Cl being more dominant than Li and B indicating that hot water coming from a heat source that rises to the surface is a fluid originating from a heat source with little cooling, a low B/Li ratio indicates that the fluid zoning is in the upflow zone.