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Impact of Environmental Pollution in Enggros Tribe Women’s Forest Syafrina Tijjani; Herdis Herdiansyah; Indra Kertati; Rully Novie Wurarah; Sinan Vidi Lazuardi; Fithrina Nur Rahmadanty Putri; Nafa Febrianti Mutia Dewi; Syahrul Ramadhan; Mochammad Naufal Rizki
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3519

Abstract

The environment has a close relation to the people, and the condition of the environment affects the livelihood of many people. The condition of women’s forests as the source of livelihood of the Enggros Tribe has been in critical condition. Human activities have been causing a decrease in water quality and increased waste from upstream. This condition has been causing social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study explores women's forests' social, economic, and environmental impact on the Enggros Tribe. The study used in-depth interviews to collect the data.  The result of this study shows that the social impact of the women’s forest was that the space of the women of Enggros Tribe had been endangered, and the economic impact has been causing a decrease in the total catch of clams and fish. Also, the environmental impact has been causing the water to become polluted. A serious and effective effort to restore the condition was needed.
Analysis of Waste Management Processes Based on Peer Interaction Haruki Agustina; Herdis Herdiansyah; Habibulloh Adinegoro
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5302

Abstract

Peers advisory is important to help improving individual behavior, including waste-management and handling activities. The data analyzed in this study were derived from primary data collection on some populous provinces in Indonesia, along with waste-management problem. A survey has been conducted on more than 2,000 observations at individual level, gathered from 563 household to examine how social and education affect the probability of a person to follow correct waste-handling actions: put trash righteously. This study found that urban citizens in Indonesia are probably 1.7 times more likely to follow correct waste-handling actions, if they’re have been taught in environmental caring. This study also found that peers’ advice in terms of environmental caring will affect people 3.77 times more likely to put trash righteously. Overall, this study found that peer’s socialization environment is important in reshaping human’s behavior on handling wastes. In addition, good habits formed during childhood, and self-initiative behavior has not also been important enough to solve waste-handling problems.
The impact of economic growth on urbanization, transmigration, employment opportunities, and urban population in the context of middle-income trap (a case study of Padang, West Sumatra) Yusuf Kristiadi; Herdis Herdiansyah
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (Agustus) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v1i2.2024.1100

Abstract

Introduction: Padang, West Sumatra is especially concerned in this article where the causal effects between the economic growth, urbanization, transmigration, employment, Middle-Income Trap are explored. This study enhances the understanding of interdependencies of factors affecting economic growth, employment opportunities and urban population in Padang, and offers practical guidelines in managing the issues encountered by the city. Methods: In conducting this study, quantitative research method known as System Dynamics method is employed and in addition to this a literature study as a qualitative method is also conducted to have an overall understanding about the system dynamics of the various factors that affect the economic growth, employment opportunities and the population in Padang city. Findings: The findings also indicate that economic growth enhances the welfare of the of the urban residents while it degrades the employment probability. Although there are great gains on the economic aspect, the unemployment rate is not remarkable which means that it continues to be high. This can be attributed to the middle income trap which shows that the Padang economic growth does not translate to improved employment rate. Conclusion: For Padang to avoid falling into middle income trap as well as employment problem the government should take the challenges of job creation and better quality jobs in the formal sector, improve the quality of education and training and promote innovation and creativity. Moreover, the government is required the key causes which led to unemployment levels like poverty and income inequality, the poverty reduction policies is compulsory on the countryside.
Environmental carrying capacity modeling using system dynamics in the context of smart sustainable city: Jakarta case study Yusuf Kristiadi; Herdis Herdiansyah
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (Agustus) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v1i2.2024.1205

Abstract

Introduction: In Jakarta, rapid urbanization and population increase have led to serious environmental problems such air pollution, water scarcity, and land degradation. Excessive economic activity and population growth are placing pressure on the city's environmental carrying capacity, which is leading to a decline in living standards and an increase in demand on natural resources. Green open space in Jakarta has decreased significantly, currently at 9.8%, below the minimum requirement of 30%. Methods: This study uses a system dynamics approach to assess Jakarta’s environmental carrying capacity in the context of a sustainable city.  Finding: The study shows that Jakarta’s land carrying capacity has decreased since 2018, with indications that water carrying capacity will decrease by 2032 if Jakarta do business as usual. Future scenario suggest that reducing the rate of land turnover and improving water flow will significantly improve the city’s environmental sustainability. For example, reducing land change by 20-40% can restore land carrying capacity by 2040. Conclusion: By implementing policies that focus on reducing land change and improving water infrastructure, Jakarta can improve the quality of life and quality of life for its residents. The novelty of this study is that it integrates the concept of smart sustainable cities with system dynamics modelling to assess environmental sustainability and provides a comprehensive framework that can be adapted by other cities facing similar challenges. The report highlights gaps in current practices, such as the need to better integrate water and green space infrastructure, advanced technologies for water management, and overall land restoration strategies.  
Assessing the Sustainability Index of the Environmental, Economic, and Social Aspects in Community-Based Tourism Ratna Amini; Herdis Herdiansyah; Evi Gravitiani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 24, No 3 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.24.3.696-701

Abstract

Community-based tourism promotes sustainable development through local participation, yet achieving long-term sustainability remains challenging due to interconnected environmental, economic, and social factors. This study evaluates community-based tourism sustainability at Agro Eduwisata Organik Mulyaharja, a mixed-methods approach was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guides, and observations. Data analysis using Multi-Aspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) across three dimensions. Following MSA protocols, 21 stakeholders were purposively selected based on their direct involvement in destination management. Results show environmental sustainability (57.14), while economic (35.71) and social (50.00) aspectsm fall into low sustainability categories, yielding an overall index of 47.62. Leverage analysis identifies waste/water management, tourist visitation, accessibility, and visitor satisfaction as critical intervention points. This study contributes an integrated MSA framework for rural community-based tourism assessment and provides practical guidance for targeted sustainability improvements.