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Journal : Semiotika

PEMILIHAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIK MADURA DI DESA PATEMON, KECAMATAN PAKUSARI, KABUPATEN JEMBER Nur Afifah Risqiana Agustin; Agus Sariono; Agustina Dewi Setyari
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 19 No 2 (2018): Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.405 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v19i2.8251

Abstract

This research is motivated by the pluralism of Madurese ethnic society in Patemon village, subdistric of Pakusari, Jember. This social condition makes a multilingual society. In a certain situation, the society have to choose the language that will be used. This research has some purposes to know the form of language choice and the underly in factors. This research uses qualitative method. The resercher collected the data through observation, questionnaire, and interview. This tecnique of analilysis is done through tree stages: data reduction process, data display, and conclusion. The results of this research include the language choice in the family, neighboardhood, religion, govermental, and transaction domain. The language choice result in the family domain most of the informants use Madurese language in enjâ’-iya level. In household domain the languge choice of the informants are mostly use enjâ’-iya and engghi-enten level of speech. The religious domain most of the informants use engghi-enten level of speech. In the govermental domain the language choice are mostly Indonesian language. In the transacsion domain, the language choice are mostly use enjâ’-iya level of speech. Factors that determine language choice are psychological factors, habits, social status, education, kind of social relations, age, ethnic similarities or differences, and politeness in language.
Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Siswa Berkemampuan Terbatas di SMP Negeri 1 Mayang Kabupaten Jember Ade Terina Febriyanti; Bambang Wibisono; Agus Sariono
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 18 No 1 (2017): Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.16 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v18i1.5183

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai kemampuan komunikasi siswa berkemampuan terbatas bernama Habibi yang hidup di tengah siswa normal seusianya. Kemampuan komunikasi yang dimiliki oleh Habibi akan diliat dari (1) kemampuan Habibi dalam bertindak tutur ilokusi, yang meliputi tindak tutur asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklarasi; (2) kemampuan Habibi dalam memahami implikatur percakapan; (3) kemampuan Habibi dalam memahami praanggapan; dan (4) kemampuan Habibi dalam menggunakan deiksis. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Habibi hanya mampu menggunakan empat jenis tindak tutur. Secara terperinci, Habibi hanya mampu menggunakan sembilan dari 28 jenis tindak tutur; (2) Habibi mampu memahami pesan-pesan yang terimplikasi atau tersembunyi dalam tuturan meski respon yang dia berikan terhadap mitra tuturnya, teman sebaya dan guru, berbeda; (3) Habibi gagal dalam memahami pengetahuan bersama yang seharusnya dia miliki bersama mitra tutur; dan (4) Habibi mampu menggunakan deiksis dalam komunikasinya, yaitu persona, tempat, dan waktu meski bentuk-bentuk deiksis yang mampu Habibi gunakan hanya terbatas pada bentuk-bentuk bahasa Madura. Kata kunci : Komunikasi, Kemampuan Berkomunikasi, Siswa Berkemampuan Terbatas, Pragmatik
Pangalem Tradisional dalam Masyarakat Etnik Madura di Kabupaten Jember Maulidia Hasanah; Akhmad Sofyan; Agus Sariono
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 18 No 1 (2017): Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.94 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v18i1.5181

Abstract

Abstract Pangalem is one of the oral traditions of Madurese society in the form of proverb. Pangalem is a proverb containing compliments that is uttered by a speaker when sees others’ beauty of body shape, kindness of attitude, and goodness of characteristic. In Madurese society pangalem is described by using metaphors of fruits, animals, foods, dead things, and natural condition. Such metaphors are used because they see similarity of their shape, color, or attitude. Pangalem is not merely utterances without meaning, because when someone is praising other person, actually there is something implied in his or her mind. For example, when he or she sees beautiful lips, in his or her mind he will imagine to kiss the lips when he or she praises it. Such imagination drives him or her to praise someone with something near to taste sense, such as bibirra jherruk saloné 'her lips are like one segment of an orange'. Therefore, this research will explain kinds of pangalem, the forming of pangalem based on society’s point of view, and Madurese society’s degree of understanding toward such pangalem. I use comparative and semiotic method, because the determination of meaning is not only from the text of pangalem, but also from context of situation and culture. Key words: Madurese society, oral tradition, pangalem, and metaphor.
PEMILIHAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIK JAWA DI DUSUN GUMUK BANJI, DESA KENCONG, KECAMATAN KENCONG, KABUPATEN JEMBER Yastin Nurfadila; Agus Sariono; Edy Hariyadi
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 20 No 1 (2019): Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v20i1.13788

Abstract

The Gumuk Banji community is a multi-ethnic society (consisting of Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese ethnic) and a bilingualist society (who masters Javanese, Madurese, and Indonesian). In a bilingualism society, there is always the problem of language choice because each language variety has its own function in the community. This article aims to describe the form of language choice and explain the determinants of language choice in the Javanese ethnic community in Gumuk Banji Village. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. Data collected by questionnaire and interview. The sample is determined by purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out in three stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion / verification. Data collected by questionnaire and open interview. The data interpretation stage is carried out using context analysis of the speech component. The results are stated as follows. The language varieties chosen in the family domain successively from the highest to the lowest frequency are the Javanese variety of ngoko, the Javanese variety of manners, and Indonesian; in the realm of neighborhoods: Javanese with a variety of ngoko, Javanese with a variety of manners, Madura with a variety of languages, and Indonesian; and in the realm of transactions: the Javanese variety of ngoko, the Javanese variety of manners, the Madurese variety of languages, and Indonesian. The factors that determine language selection in the family domain are participant factors (kinship status), speech objectives, speech media, and speech situations (formal or informal situations); in the neighboring domain are participant factors (ethnic similarities or differences, age and social status factors, and social relations factors), and the situation of speech (formal and informal), and in the domain of transactions are participant factors (ethnic similarities or differences).