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Sebaran Makroplastik di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Karangsong Indramayu Jawa Barat Wijdanisa, Rahma; Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan; Nurruhwati, Isni; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i1.67297

Abstract

Sampah plastik banyak dijumpai di berbagai wilayah pesisir, terbawa oleh gelombang arus dan pasang surut, serta kontribusi aktivitas daratan melalui sungai yang bermuara di laut. Ekosistem pesisir yang saat ini mengalami dampak peningkatan sampah plastik antara lain terumbu karang, padang lamun, pantai dan ekosistem mangrove. Ekosistem mangrove menjadi wilayah dengan ancaman akumulasi sampah makroplastik dengan jumlah sangat banyak dari berbagai aktivitas. Kawasan mangrove Karangsong di Kabupaten Indramayu merupakan ekosistem mangrove yang memiliki fungsi dan dikelola sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis dan kepadatan makroplastik di kawasan ekowisata Mangrove Karangsong. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan plot transek 10 x 10 m2 secara stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan makroplastik terbanyak merupakan jenis Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE) sebesar 33,47% dengan kepadatan 5,43 potong/m2, sementara makroplastik paling sedikit dijumpai pada jenis Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) sebesar 0,15% dengan kepadatan 0,01 potong/m2. Sebaran sampah makroplastik yang ditemukan umumnya terkumpul tersangkut pada sistem perakaran mangrove dan tertutup substrat sedimen. Jenis makroplastik yang ditemukan, mengindikasikan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah di kawasan ekowisata maupun dari sumber utama penghasil. 
Acropora formosa Development in Various Depths at Pramuka Island, Seribu Island National Park Irhas, Muhammad; Harahap, Syawaludin A; Sunarto, Sunarto; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah; Faizal, Ibnu
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.2.203-212

Abstract

Coral transplantation is a proven method for restoring degraded marine ecosystems affected by environmental changes and human activities. This study investigates how depth influences the growth and survival of Acropora formosa using the RakSagon structure at Gosong Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands. RakSagon is a hexagonal dome frame made of 10 mm iron, coated with a resin-catalyst mixture, and designed with two tiers to support coral fragment attachment. The observation spanned 378 days and was divided into three monitoring periods (t0–t3) with varying intervals. The study analyzed growth, survival, and effectiveness at depths of 3, 5, and 7 m. Additionally, the ratio between coral length and width (0.38–1.08) was measured to identify horizontal or vertical growth tendencies. The highest growth occurred at 7 m, averaging 1.41–1.74 cm.mo-1, while the lowest was at 3 m (0.68–0.99 cm.mo-1). Growth varied between observation periods, with the second interval showing the most notable increase. Fragment survival was evaluated using the Survival Rate (SR) and Mortality Index (MI); the MI value of 0.305 indicated moderate mortality, with a 69% success rate (25 of 36 fragments survived). A one-way ANOVA test revealed a significant difference in growth rates among the depths (P= 0.004), confirming that depth plays a crucial role in transplantation outcomes. The findings suggest that a depth of 7 m offers optimal conditions for coral growth and survival, providing valuable insights for future reef restoration programs and stakeholder initiatives.
Land Cover Changes of Pangandaran: Revealing the Tourism Attraction Impact on Coastal Urban Expansion Abdurrahman, Umar; Iskandar, Zahara Sitta; Subiyanto, Subiyanto; Maqbul, Ismail; Alina, Dining Nika; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah
International Journal of Research in Community Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (Rescollacom)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijrcs.v6i2.871

Abstract

Land cover changes in the Pangandaran Coastal area are significantly influenced by tourism attractions as well as geographic and socio-economic dynamics. As one of the main coastal tourism destinations in West Java, Pangandaran receives more than 3.5 million tourists annually, which puts significant pressure on the coastal environment. This study uses land cover data from 2017–2023 analyzed using a regression and GIS approach, this study identifies spatial and temporal patterns of urban expansion and their implications for environmental sustainability. The results show that urbanization in Pangandaran is concentrated in the coastal lowlands, especially in Pangandaran and Sidamulih Districts, increasing vulnerability to natural disasters such as tsunamis. This expansion is triggered by the need for tourism infrastructure that often sacrifices natural ecosystems such as mangroves and coastal forests. In Cimerak and Parigi Districts, changes are more influenced by industrial and agro-industrial development, while growth in Cijulang is hampered by karst topography which is less supportive of urban development. Meanwhile, Kalipucang remains relatively natural due to geographic limitations that limit urban expansion. This study emphasizes the importance of sustainable coastal management, including adaptive spatial planning, conservation of critical ecosystems, and community-based initiatives to mitigate risks posed by unplanned urban expansion. The results of this study provide important insights for policymakers to balance tourism-based development with environmental resilience in the coastal area of Pangandaran.
ESTIMATION OF CARBON STORAGE POTENTIAL IN THE MANGROVE FOREST REHABILITATION AREA IN SEBELE VILLAGE, RIAU ISLANDS Lestari, Indri; Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan; Mulyani, Yeni; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah; Widyasthana, Ferdiansyah Naufal
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1707

Abstract

Global warming is a phenomenon of increasing the average temperature of the earth's surface. Carbon can be stored in various forms in ecosystems, one of which is the concept of blue carbon. This research aims to analyze the condition of the mangrove ecosystem and the potential for carbon storage in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area in Sebele Village, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. This research was conducted from October 2024 to July 2025 in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area of Sebele Village, Riau Islands Province. The method used in this research is the survey method. Standing biomass data was obtained using allometric equations. The research results show that the level of tree density in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area of Sebele Village is in the Sparse category. At the tree level, it is dominated by the Xylocarpus granatum species, while at the sapling level it is dominated by the Rhizophora mucronataspecies. The highest carbon storage value is found in the Avicennia marina species with a carbon storage value of 14.44 tons/ha. And the potential carbon storage from the calculation results obtained a carbon storage value of 61.43 tons/ha. The carbon storage value is directly proportional to the standing biomass. The greater the standing biomass, the greater the carbon stored.
HUBUNGAN KERAPATAN MANGROVE TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN IKAN GLODOK DI DESA MUNDUPESISIR KABUPATEN CIREBON Widayanto Putra, Muhammad Wicaksono Tritama; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah; Syamsuddin, Mega Laksmini; ., Sunarto
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 17, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.17.2.2025.67 - 76

Abstract

Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu wilayah mangrove yang mengalami kerusakan dan degradasi. Mangrove yang mengalami kerusakan akan berdampak pada organisme yang memanfaatkan mangrove sebagai habitatnya salah satunya adalah ikan glodok Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kerapatan mangrove dengan kelimpahan ikan glodok di Desa Mundupesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode untuk pengambilan data mangrove menggunakan Transect Line Plot dan purposive sampling dalam menentukan stasiun pengamatan dan pengambilan data ikan glodok dilakukan dalam plot pada transek yang telah disediakan dengan dihitung dari kejauhan dan diambil sampel untuk diamati. Parameter perairan seperti suhu, salinitas, DO menurut KEPMEN LH No 51 Tahun 2004 memenuhi baku mutu, tetapi nilai pH berada di bawah baku mutu. Kerapatan mangrove di Desa Mundupesisir berdasarkan KEPMEN LH No 201 Tahun 2004 berada pada tingkat kerapatan sedang dan sangat padat yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Jenis ikan glodok yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian diantaranya Boleophthalmus boddarti, Periophthalmodon schlosseri, dan Periophthalmus chrysospilos dengan nilai kelimpahan berkisar 0,1 – 0,5 ind/m2. Korelasi antara kerapatan mangrove terhadap kelimpahan ikan glodok menunjukkan hubungan positif sedang. Hubungan positif menunjukkan hubungan searah apabila kerapatan mangrove meningkat, maka kelimpahan ikan glodok juga meningkat. Nilai korelasinya adalah 0,45 dan determinasinya (R2) sebesar 0,2017.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Suhu Permukaan Laut Dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Teluk Ciletuh, Kabupaten Sukabumi Suryapratama, Ralvikrana Bobby; MS, Yuniarti.; Subiyanto, Subiyanto; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 18, No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v18i2.30742

Abstract

ABSTRAKPotensi di Teluk Ciletuh menjadi perhatian besar baik dari segi pemerintahan maupun masyarakat pesisir dalam peningkatan ekonomi biru hingga industri kreatif pariwisata. Berdasarkan data tangkapan ikan dari Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kantor Tempat Pelelangan Ikan di Teluk Ciletuh, hasil tangkapan ikan sejak 2019 hingga 2023 mengalami fluktuasi yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan ikan di Teluk Genteng dan Palabuhanratu. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada uji korelasi statistik untuk mengetahui seberapa besar korelasi antara suhu permukaan laut dengan hasil tangkapan ikan di Teluk Ciletuh, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder dengan citra satelit Sentinel-3, visualisasi data, uji normalitas, dan uji statistik yang menggunakan statistik inferensial yaitu uji korelasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai distribusi data pada setiap jenis ikan yaitu terdapat 11 jenis ikan bernilai distribusi normal, dan 15 jenis ikan berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil uji korelasi antara suhu permukaan laut dengan hasil tangkapan ikan di Teluk Ciletuh menunjukkan bahwa hanya 5 dari 26 jenis ikan yang berkorelasi dan signifikan  0.05 secara statistik.Kata kunci: Hasil Tangkapan Ikan, Uji Korelasi, Uji Normalitas, Suhu Permukaan LautABSTRACTThe potential of Ciletuh Bay is of great concern both in terms of government and coastal communities in improving the blue economy to the creative tourism industry. Based on fish catch data from the Sukabumi Regency Fisheries Service and the Fish Auction Office in Ciletuh Bay, fish catches from 2019 to 2023 experienced lower fluctuations when compared to fish catches in Genteng Bay and Palabuhanratu. This research will focus on statistical correlation test to determine how much correlation between sea surface temperature and fish catch in Ciletuh Bay, Sukabumi Regency. The research method includes secondary data collection with Sentinel-3 satellite imagery, data visualization, normality test, and statistical test using inferential statistics, namely correlation test. The results of the study showed that the value of data distribution in each type of fish is that there are 11 types of fish with normal distribution, and 15 types of fish with abnormal distribution. The results of the correlation test between sea surface temperature and fish catch in Ciletuh Bay showed that only 5 out of 26 fish species were correlated and statistically significant  0.05.Keywords: Fish Catch, Correlation Test, Normality Test, Sea Surface Temperature
ANALYSIS OF CAST NET SELECTIVITY ON THE CATCH OF SQUID (UROTEUTHIS CHINENSIS) AT THE NIZAM ZACHMAN OCEAN FISHING PORT JAKARTA Ardani, Ravena Destia; Dewanti, Lantun Paraditha; Liviawaty, Evi; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.183-195

Abstract

The Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) in Jakarta is a key fisheries hub with many cast nets and high squid landings. However, overfishing in several Fisheries Management Areas (WPP) requires an evaluation of fishing gear selectivity. This research aims to analyze the size distribution of squid (Uroteuthis chinensis) caught, cast net selectivity, and growth, mortality, and recruitment parameters. Data were analyzed using length-frequency distributions and FISAT II software. Results showed that squid mantle lengths ranged from 15–41 cm, with a modal shift from 18 cm in December 2024 to 24 cm in January 2025. The first-capture length (Lc50%) of 26.90 cm, greater than half the maximum length, suggests that cast nets tend to catch appropriately-sized individuals. The selectivity factor (SF) was 7.06, indicating high selectivity. Growth analysis using the Von Bertalanffy model showed an asymptotic length (L∞) of 41 cm, a growth rate (K) of 1.01/year, and a theoretical zero-length time (t₀) of –0.14. Total mortality was 2.02/year, with natural and fishing mortality at 1,10 and 0,92/year, respectively; exploitation rate (0,45) remained below the optimal 0,5. The recruitment pattern shows the highest peak occurred in June (26.89%). Key words: long frequency histogram, population dynamics, size distribution
Identification and distribution of microplastics in sediments in the mangrove area of Nusawiru Batukaras Pangandaran Romdoniah, Hikmati Suci; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah; Zallesa, Sheila
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.8853

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, distribution and relationship of sedimentation rate to the size of microplastic microplastics in the mangrove area of ​​Nusawiru Batukaras Pangandaran. The research method used is survey and laboratory analysis, namely sampling of waters, sediments and sediment traps at 3 points. Laboratory analysis carried out by the Conservation, Biogeochemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, Building 3, FPIK, Padjadjaran University. The forms found were fiber, film fragments and pellets. The colors found include black, transparent, yellow, gray, brown, red, blue, purple and green. The size of the microplastics found in the samples was <20-5000 µm while in the sediment and sediment trap samples it was 20-5000 µm. The average sedimentation volume rate was 0.083542 ml/m2/14 days and 0.025467 ml/m2/31 days, while the average weight sedimentation rate was 0.129741 gr/m2/14 days and 0.0205075 gr/m2/31 days. While the relationship between the sedimentation rate and the size of the microplastic has no correlation and the form of the relationship is positive and negative. Keywords: Microplastics; Sediment; Sediment Trap; Sedimentation Rate; Water
The biological aspect of shark which landed in Karangsongs Port, Indramayu, West Java Pramesti, Defta Ninggar; Khan, Alexander M.A; Dewanti, Lantun Paradhita; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10353

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the number of catches and describe the biological aspects of sharks landing at Karangsongs Port Indramayu, West Java. The study was conducted from July until August 2022 with the survey method. Data were taken by purposive sampling method including species, number of catches, sex, maturity level, total length, weight, fishing gear, and location. Data were analyzed to evaluate the catch while biological aspects were used to determine the condition of sharks. Analysis of biological aspects included sex ratio, length frequency, and the level of male sex maturity, as well as the length-weight relationship. A total of 407 sharks consisting of 7 species were dominated by mature sharks. Include Carcharinus dussumieri (33,2%), Carcharinus sorrah (23,8%), Carcharinus limbatus (0,2%), Sphyrna lewini (8,4%), Rhizoprionodon acutus (1,5%), Chiloscyllium punctatum (12,5%), Loxodon macrorhinus (8,4%). The results showed the frequency distribution of fish length and weight is 44 cm to 106 cm and 0,2 to 8,5 kg. Statistical test results showed that sharks had growth patterns negative allometric and Biological aspects showed an unbalanced sex ratio.Keywords: Allometric; Growth; Sex ratio; Shark