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Analysis of Factors Related to Nursing Student Self Wareness in Doing Screening for Psychosocial Problems Verantika Setya Putri; Ah Yusuf; Rr Dian Tristiana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i2.20395

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Introduction: Mental health knowledge is a substantial part of mental health literacy. Many psychosocial problems are transient and are often not noticed. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to student self-awareness in conducting psychosocial screening.Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic design with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. A total of 160 respondents was chosen using simple random sampling techniques. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The dependent variable in this study was students’ awareness in conducting psychosocial problems screening. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, social interaction, family support, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-confidence. Analysis used multiple linear regression statistical tests.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between social interaction (p=0.00), perceived vulnerability (p=0.00), perceived benefits (p=0.001) and self-confidence (p=0,000) with students’ self-awareness in conducting psychosocial screening. There was no relationship between knowledge (p=0.555), family support (p=0.720), perceived severity (p=0.070), perceived barriers (p=0.748) with students’ self-awareness in conducting psychosocial screening.Conclusion:Mental health awareness in nursing student should be enhanced and strengthened with health education. Self-awareness of mental health is important for students. This can prevent mental disorders in the future
Teenagers’ Safety Smartphone Use Model Based on Health Promotion Theory Rizki Fitryasari; Rr Dian Tristiana; Ah Yusuf
Jurnal Ners Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v16i2.29650

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Introduction: Smartphones and teenagers in the age of technology are two very close things. Uncontrolled use of smartphones can create serious problems for teenagers, namely addiction. This research aims to build a safe smartphone use model for teenagers using a health promotion theory.Methods: This study was an explanatory study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 11-18 year old teenagers in Surabaya, Indonesia who use smartphones actively. The respondents were 185 teens recruited by simple random sampling. Variables include teenager factors, technology factors, environmental factors, teenagers’ thinking, self-control, commitment, and the level of smartphone use. The instrument used was an on-line questionnaire distributed through social media and then analyzed with partial least squares. The statistical afforded material for focus group discussion followed by 15 teenagers, 15 parents and 5 health workers in order to improve the model.Results: The results showed that the level of smartphone use was affected by self-control (t=2.303; p=0.022) and commitment (t=2.967; p=0.003). Self-control is influenced by adolescent factors (t=3.065; p=0.002), environmental factors (t=2.934; p=0.004) and teenagers’ thinking (t=2.522; p=0.012), also self-control affects teenagers’ commitment for using smartphones (t=3.953; p=0.000).Conclusion:The model formed emphasizes the importance of establishing self-control through adolescent thinking and environment factors so that they can commit to using smartphones safely
The Description of Family Functioning in Mental Disorder Aulia Alfafa Rizqa; Ah Yusuf; Rr Dian Tristiana
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): September, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i2.20861

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Introduction: Marriage with a spouse who has a mental disorder is not easy. Many couples divorce when married with mental disorder patients because they feel difficulties in their marital relationships, but some of them can maintain it for years. The purpose of this research is to describe family functioning in mental disorders.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample was 31 wives of people with mental disorder and they were obtained using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument of this research are Family Assessment Device and The Investment Model Scale then analyzed with Pearson correlation test (α < 0,05).Results: The family functioning in mental disorders who were in the low category are 4 families (12.9%), 21 families (67.7%) are in the sufficient category, and 6 other families (19.4%) are in the high categoryConclusion: Family functioning in mental disorder was not worked effectively in maintaining a balance in the dimensions of problem-solving, communication, family roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavior control.
Experiences of Pulmonary TB Clients that Achieve Intensive Phase Treatment in Taji Puskesmas Magetan District RR Dian Tristiana; Richa Kumalasari; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v4i1.12353

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Pendahuluan: Klien TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase intensif sering kali merasa sedih, bosan, menolak keadaan, tidak berguna dan tidak berdaya, mengeluh dengan perubahan kondisi yang dialami. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman klien TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase intensif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taji Kabupaten Magetan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode in-depth interview terhadap 15 partisipan dengan kriteria inklusi klien TB paru berusia ≥16 tahun, klien baru terdiagnosa TB paru, klien sudah menjalani pengobatan TB paru fase intensif selama 1 bulan. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusi klien TB paru yang sedang hamil, TB-HIV, TB-MDR, TB ekstra paru, klien dengan penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, skizofrenia, dan penyakit kronis lainnya. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sembilan langkah Colaizzi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebelas tema yaitu: 1) Perubahan di lingkungan keluarga, 2) Perubahan di lingkungan kerja, 3) Menjaga kegiatan sosial, 4) Efek samping setelah minum obat TB paru, 5) Upaya mencegah penularan TB paru, 6) Upaya mencapai kesembuhan, 7) Jenis dukungan selama pengobatan TB paru, 8) Sumber dukungan selama pengobatan TB paru, 9) Hambatan selama pengobatan TB paru, 10) Upaya mengatasi hambatan selama pengobatan TB paru, 11) Harapan selama pengobatan TB paru. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman klien TB paru selama menjalani pengobatan fase intensif memerlukan berbagai dukungan baik dari diri sendiri dan orang lain seperti keluarga, tetangga, teman, dan petugas kesehatan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang dilalui. Diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang promosi kesehatan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan terhadap klien TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase intensif dengan melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja: Literatur Review Ipung Jatmiko; Rizki Fitryasari; Rr Dian Tristiana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Suicide is cause of death in 15 -29 years age group number second  in 2014. This study aims to explain related to internal and eksternal factors and suicide idea among adolescent. Study literature review was used in this study with sample adolescent age 10 – 19 years conducted three electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct and ProQuest) which published between January 2015 - September 2020. Analysis of selected journals used prisma check list by assessing a suitable journal. with the aim of review literature topics ranging from title, abstract, background, research methods, research results.  Journal quality was assessed by 3 researchers using critical appraisal checklist from The Joanna Briggs Institute and process selection a literature using The Center for Review and Dissemination. Internal factors cause suicidal ideation are biological, demographics, psychological, deviant behavior, and lifestyle. External factors cause suicidal ideation are negative life experiences, family, economic, friendship, technology and education. We found that peer support, good relationships with classmates and teachers, physical activity, a good diet and positive religious coping were protective factors against suicidal ideation. Internal factors such as history of previous suicide, depression, anxiety and external factors such as adequate food intake, history of suicide in family are variables that have highest potential to cause suicidal ideation.
GAMBARAN SPIRITUALITAS REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI SEKITAR EKS-LOKALISASI Ah. Yusuf; Rr Dian Tristiana; Nina Agustina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.684 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v11i1.94

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Spirituality is one of the most influential dimensions in adolescent development. Adolescent with good spiritual sees life with optimism, clean mind and soul. Environment will affect the spiritual development of adolescents. This research aimed to understanding the adolescent spirituality living around ex-localization. This research used qualitative research design of phenomenology with in-depth interview with semi structured interview and observation. Participants were junior high school teenagers, Moslems living around exlocalization, Kota Surabaya, choose by purpossive sampling. The data analysis in this study using thematic analysis with nine steps Collaizzi. result of this research got 18 theme that is adolescent perception, adolescent behavior, adolescent relationship with parents, interaction of adolescent with society, interaction of adolescent with opposite sex, adolescent knowledge, adolescent relationship with self, autonomy, feeling during worship, SWT, the purpose of human creation, religious analysis, Allah's incomprehension, the timeliness of worship, obstacles, life goals, hopes, spiritual experiences, ways of dealing with problems, lifestyles, self-image. Adolescents who live in an ex-localization will interact with peers and the surrounding community in the neighborhood. These reciprocal relationships affect the spiritual values in teenagers. The existence of the control of parents can control the interaction process that occurs between adolescents with the surrounding community who live in ex-localization so that formed the spiritual character of adolescents.
Factors Associated to Positive Aspects in Caregiving for People Living with Dementia in Family Caregivers Dian Pratiwi; Retno Indarwati; Rr. Dian Tristiana
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2876.557 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.4.2.2021.149-163

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Caring for People with Dementia (PwD) has various negative effects that are detrimental to caregivers. The existence of Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) makes the experience of caring for PwD more positive, valuable and protects caregivers from various negative impacts while caring for PwD. This study aims to explain the factors associated with PAC. These literature reviews were accessed from six databases (Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, ProQuest, PubMed, and SAGE Journal), with the keywords factor, positive aspects of caregiving, Dementia/ Alzheimer’s, during January 2021, limited to 2016-2020, and in English. A total of 318 journals were selected using PRISMA, then leaving 16 journals to be analyzed using The Joanna Briggs Institution Checklist. Sixteen journals were analyzed and divided into two themes, factors that affect PAC (n = 9) and factors affected by PAC (n = 7). Factors that affect PAC are caregiver characteristics, care-recipient characteristics, and social support. Factors affected by PAC are caregiving outcomes. Factors that increase PAC are lower education level, good social support, severe BPSD, shorter duration of care, and relationship with care-recipient (except spouse), and gender (male). The mediating factors that increase PAC are unmet needs and reciprocal filial piety. Factors that lower PAC are higher education level, the use of avoidance coping, and older age. We found inconsistencies in caregiver marital status and relationship with care-recipient because the finding still uncertain.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA RR Dian Tristiana; Ah Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari; Hanik Endang Nihayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v1i1.12328

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Pendahuluan: masih banyak perawat yang belum berpengalaman dalam merawat anak dengan gangguan psikiatri serta belum memiliki keterampilan yang memadai dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus jiwa anak dan remaja.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan perawat dalam memberikan asuhan pada kasus psikiatri anak dan remaja.Hasil: Hasil kegiatan pelatihan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang asuhan jiwa pada anak dan remaja.Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perlunya dilakukan pelatihan terkait pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan jiwa pada anak dan remaja dengan mempertimbangkan aspek dukungan finansial dari tempat kerja untuk mendorong stafnya mengikuti training atau workshop asuhan keperawatan jiwa pada anak dan remaja terutama pada perawat yang bekerja di unit anak dan remaja.
TRAINING SANITATION HYGIENE SKILLS AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF "JAHE SEHAT" BEVERAGE IN AL HIDAYAH SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, MOJOKERTO Ah Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari; Esti Yunitasari; Rr Dian Tristiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v3i1.23139

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Most home and micro-scale industries have poor business management. Good management is able to produce the desired result or good in the business being run. The partner in this community service activity is students of Al Hidayah Senior High School in Mojokerto, who has a business in making ginger drinks “Jahe Sehat”. This training aimed to increase partner’s knowledge and skill about sanitation hygiene and production management. The manufacturing process starts from the preparation of raw materials, namely ginger, extraction, cooking, sieving, packaging and labeling to marketing. It was found that healthy ginger producers still do not understand the importance of hygiene and sanitation in the production process, unattractive packaging designs and no good financial cash planning system. The community service team conducts training and outreach to solve the partner's problems. By carrying out this service activity, partners increase partner’ skills and knowledge and the healthy ginger product "jahe sehat al-hidayah" has an attractive packaging.
KESWACARRI AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE CADRE CAPABILITY FOR TREATING MENTAL DISORDERS PATIENTS IN THE MODERN INDUSTRIAL COMMUNITY 4.0 Rizki Fitryasari; RR Dian Tristiana; Ariska Windy; Erlina Dwi Kurniasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: The low role of mental health cadres is influenced by internal factors such as commitment, motivation and enthusiasm of cadres in helping to overcome mental disorders in the community. Commitment is the most important thing in carrying out the task. Increasing the commitment of the cadres can be done with KESWACARRI (caring mental health and spirituality) with the aim of building self-commitment using a caring and spirituality approach. Methods: This study used pre-experimental design. The sample of was 30 cadres and caregivers who responsible for mental health patients in Ketidur Village, Mojokerto. The variable measured included commitment, caring and spirituality. The data was collected using questionnaire and the analyzed using SPSS to see the frequency distribution. Keswaccari was given to the cadres by providing material about develop caring behavior with spirituality. Results: The results showed, the level of commitment, caring and spirituality of mental health cadres in 30 respondent’s majority was increasing.  These results indicate that there is an influence of Keswaccari to commitment, caring and spirituality. Conclusion: Commitment was an important aspect for increasing caring behavior. The spirituality will be a good approach to build cadres’ awareness of mental disorder condition and have a good effect in caring behavior.