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The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Self-Harm Behavior in Early Adolescents in The Agricultural Area of Jember Regency Oktaviana Dwi Kartikasari; Yeni Fitria; Fitrio Deviantony; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i3.373

Abstract

Early adolescents are experiencing various changes in themselves and must adapt to them. In this process, many problems can lead to deviant behavior, one of which is self-harm behavior. Self-harming behaviors can cause harm to oneself and can even lead to suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting styles and self-harm behavior in early adolescents in the agricultural area of Jember Regency. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling with 376 respondents. The instruments used were the Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI)—data analysis using the contingency coefficient correlation test. The results showed that the most common parenting style was authoritative parenting, with as many as 242 respondents (64.4%), and the most common self-harm behavior was low self-harm, with as many as 319 respondents (84.8%). The correlation test results show that the ρ value is 0.000, which means a significant relationship exists between parenting styles and self-harm behavior in the agricultural area of Jember Regency. Parenting provided by parents ideally or means not restraining too hard and facilitating adolescents to express their opinions can trigger early adolescents' coping mechanisms to be more adaptive by behaving, not deviating, or not committing self-harm behavior. This study can be used as a guideline for schools, mental health nurses, and communities to develop appropriate interventions to address the problem of self-harm and parenting in early adolescents.
Shaping Healthy Beginnings: A Systematic Review on the Impact of Parenting Styles on Toddler Nutritional Status Sofiatun; Fitrio Deviantony
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i3.409

Abstract

Toddlers need a sufficient diet to support their physical and mental development because they grow and develop quickly during this time. Children under five's nutritional status is crucial to their overall health. A child's nutritional health is also influenced by their parents' educational methods and parenting styles. While ineffective parenting can lead to nutritional issues, effective parenting can help children get the nutrition they need. This study investigates how parenting practices affect the nutritional status of children under five. A review of the literature from 2019 to 2020 was conducted as part of this research technique using Google Scholar and the keywords "parenting patterns," "under-five nutrition," and "nurses." The literature review findings indicate a substantial relationship between toddlers' health and nutritional status and how parents raise their offspring. Well-educated children under five typically have better nutritional conditions than those raised in unsuitable ways. Based on this research, their parents' parenting practices significantly influence toddlers' nutritional status. Thus, attempts to improve children's nutritional condition throughout the toddler years must prioritize enhancing the quality of parenting practices.
Perioperative Health Education Improves Coping Mechanisms in Preoperative Cataract Patients Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Popi Dyah Putri Kartika; Siswoyo; Wantiyah; Murtaqib; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i1.2

Abstract

Patients with cataracts can experience psychological and physiological impacts; the physiological impact caused is discomfort in sight, while the psychological impact on patients is anxiety because they will have surgery on the eye. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing perioperative health education on the coping mechanisms of preoperative cataract patients. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test research approach with a control group design. The research sampling technique used is consecutive. The sample in this study were cataract patients who were going to perform cataract surgery as many as 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used using the dependent t-test and independent t-test. This study's results indicate differences in coping mechanisms in the measurement of the treatment and control groups, with a p-value = 0.001. This study concluded that there were significant differences in coping mechanisms after being given perioperative health education in the treatment group and the control group. Nurses are expected to be able to apply health education to preoperative cataract patients so that the patient's coping becomes adaptive and ready for surgery
The Relationship between Peer Social Support and Stress Levels among the Elderly in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Ahmad Muizzulhafiidh; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Kushariyadi; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.38

Abstract

The elderly with cognitive decline becomes more anxious, restless, and socially withdrawn, thus requiring special attention. Social and emotional support and moral and material support provided by relatives and friends will strengthen the elderly's daily lives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between peer social support and stress levels in the elderly. The research design in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 59 elderly living in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution. The measuring tool for this study used a Peer Social Support Questionnaire and the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). The correlation test in this study used was the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study indicate that most of the elderly are in the moderate category of stress, with as many as 37 respondents (62.7%), and have peer social support in the positive category, namely 53 respondents (89.8%). Based on the Spearman correlation test, it was found that p-value = 0.001, which means that there is a correlation between peer social support and stress. Spearman's correlation value of -0446 indicates that the direction of the correlation is negative, with the strength of the relationship being. The higher the value of peer social support, the lower the stress on the elderly. Tresna Werdha Social Institution health workers can motivate the elderly so they can increase peer social support and improve programs that benefit the elderly.
Self-efficacy and Job Stress among Tobacco Farmers Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Alfia Andriyani; Emi Wuri Wuriyaningsih; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Rismawan Adi Yunanto; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i3.41

Abstract

Farmers have heavy work demands, so farmers are at risk of injury and work-related illnesses such as mental stress disorder. This study analyzed the relationship between self-efficacy and work stress in tobacco farmers. The research design used is the analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with cluster sampling. The sample for this research is tobacco farmers who are members of the farmers' group, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the GSE (General Self-efficacy) Questionnaire to measure self-efficacy in tobacco farmers. The DASS 42 Questionnaire (Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale) was used to measure work stress—data analysis using the Pearson test correlation test. The average tobacco farmer has high Self-Efficacy and low work stress. The results of the Pearson test, namely the p-value of 0.001 with a correlation value of -0.419, show a relationship between self-efficacy and work stress with a moderate correlation level with a negative correlation direction. Nurses are expected to carry out counseling activities for tobacco farmers to prevent work stress and increase self-efficacy in tobacco farmers.
Perilaku Self-Harm pada Remaja Awal di Wilayah Pertanian Kabupaten Jember Adela Qiyas Aulawi; Yeni Fitria; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Fitrio Deviantony
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i3.204

Abstract

Early adolescents who are unable to deal with stress well will trigger maladaptive coping mechanisms such as self-harm. Self-harm behavior has become an adolescent trend that can endanger lives. This research aims to explore self-harm behavior among early adolescents at the Agricultural Area in Jember. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using a proportional stratified random sampling technique with a total sample of 376 respondents. Data was collected using the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) questionnaire and data analysis using univariate analysis. The research results showed that almost all the respondents carried out self-harm in the low category; namely, 319 respondents (84.8%) and the remaining 27 respondents (7.2%) carried out self-harm in the medium category, two respondents (0.5%) did self-harm in the high category, 28 respondents (7.4%) never did self-harm. The low category of self-harm behavior that early adolescents often carry out is deliberately preventing wounds from healing, and the least common is intentionally breaking bones. Early adolescents who engage in low levels of self-harm behavior do not mean that these early adolescents will not attempt suicide. Psychiatric nurses and community nurses are expected to be able to coordinate with schools to develop appropriate nursing interventions for early adolescents who engage in self-harm behavior.
Penerapan Terapi Spiritual Dzikir untuk Menurunkan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada Ny. J di Ruang Mawar RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Nabila Ita Nabila; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Fitrio Deviantony; Amalia Kusumaningsih
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.238

Abstract

The risk of violent behavior is a condition when an individual will endanger the safety of himself, others, family, community, because of his aggressive behavior. Spiritual dhikr therapy is a therapy that can help reduce signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior because when patients listen to reading the Al-Qur’an it can reduce stress hormones, increase feelings of relaxation and divert attention from fear, anxiety and tension. This study aims to apply how to apply spiritual dhikr killing treatment therapy in patients at risk of violent behavior. The method employed is through a case study research design using 5 nursing processes. The patients accept the implementation of nursing strategies to cotrol violent behavior using physical, drug, verbal and spiritual means. Interventions for clients with a risk of violent behavior are adjusted to violent behavior implementation strategies (SP) and then receive additional non-pharmacological therapy in the form of spiritual dhikr therapy at each meeting. Spiritual dhikr therapy is carried out for 10 consscutive days, each meeting consisting of 5 sessions with reading tahlil, tasbih, tahmid, takbir, istighfar. Each session reads the dhikr sentence 33 times wtithin 5 minutes. Before giving dhikr, spiritual therapy there were 9 signs of violent behavior, whereas after giving therapy for 10 days there was a decrease to 2 signs of violent behavior. Spiritual dhikr therapy can reduce signs and symptoms of violent behavior because dhikr can purify the heart and soul, be grateful for what Allah has given, make the body healthy, and prevent oneself from the dangers of lust. Nursing strategies (controlling violent behavior physically, drugs, verbally and spiritually and spiritual dhikr intervention can effectively reduce signs of violent behavior. This can reduce stress hormones, increase feelings of relaxation and distraction of fear, anxiety.
Improving Farmers' Adaptive Coping in the Post-Covid 19 Period: Meningkatkan Koping Adaptif Petani di Masa Pasca COVID-19 Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i1.52

Abstract

The conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in feelings of anxiety, pressure, and stress on farmers. Anxiety about living during a pandemic can make farmers feel pressured; this can become a stressor for farmers. Community service activities are carried out to improve Farmers' Adaptive Coping in the Post-Covid 19 Period. Participants in this community service were sugar cane farmers, totaling 30 people. This farming community health education was carried out at the Gucialit Village Hall, Lumajang Regency. Counseling on improving Farmers' Adaptive Coping was conducted for 60 minutes using leaflets, x-banners, and banners as media. Submission of material to sugar cane farmers using the lecture method is carried out for 30 minutes, followed by discussion and question and answer for 30 minutes. The material delivered to sugar cane farmers is a Mental Health Media Kit from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The health education evaluation results show that farmers can understand and carry out several activities to deal with stress. Health education to farmers about mental health is expected to continue to be carried out to improve farmers' adaptive coping in dealing with stress.
The Relationship Between Parental Verbal Violence And Emotional Regulation Levels In Adolescents Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Lailatul Fitria; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Yeni Fitria; Fitrio Deviantony
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v12i1.1479

Abstract

Verbal violence that occurs over a prolonged period leads adolescents to have difficulty regulating their emotions. As a result of experiencing repeated verbal violence and having low emotional regulation abilities, adolescents may replicate their experiences, become apathetic or aggressive, and exhibit delinquent behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental verbal violence and emotional regulation levels in adolescents. This research utilizes a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional survey design approach. The sample consisted of 172 respondents, selected through non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. The research instruments were measured using the parental verbal violence questionnaire and the emotional regulation level questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Kendall's Tau-b test. The results indicated that verbal violence against adolescents was in the moderate category as many as 107 respondents (62.2%), and emotional regulation levels in adolescents were also in the moderate category as many as 87 respondents (50.6%). The test yielded a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of -0.557. These findings demonstrate a significant relationship between parental verbal violence and emotional regulation levels. The strength of the relationship is categorized as strong and negative in direction, meaning that as verbal violence experienced by adolescents increases, their level of emotional regulation decreases. Education regarding the impact of verbal violence needs to be provided to parents and adolescents using interesting media, and involving the role of accompanying teachers as facilitators.
Caregiving in Schizophrenia: The Role of Self-Efficacy in Shaping Resilience Among Family Caregivers Mochammad Sadam Hilbram Afrizal; Yeni Fitria; Fitrio Deviantony; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v4i1.691

Abstract

Background: Caring for patients with schizophrenia is a significant challenge for caregivers. The responsibility of caring for patients with schizophrenia creates its own pressures and burdens for caregivers, requiring resilience to adapt to these challenges. In addition, self-efficacy is essential for caregivers to maintain confidence and a positive outlook regarding their ability to provide care. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and resilience among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in the Sumbersari District of Jember. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional correlational design. The population includes 177 caregivers of schizophrenia patients in the Sumbersari District, Jember. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used, resulting in a total of 123 respondents. The research instruments used were the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and data were analyzed using Kendall’s Tau-C test. Results: Most caregivers had low self-efficacy (64, 52%) and moderate resilience (116, 94.3%). The analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and resilience, with a weak strength (p = 0.001; r = 0.202). This indicates that higher self-efficacy is associated with greater resilience. Conclusions: Caregivers with high self-efficacy tend to be more confident, optimistic, and capable of handling stress while caring for patients with schizophrenia, thus demonstrating stronger resilience in fulfilling their roles. In contrast, caregivers with low self-efficacy may feel less capable of managing caregiving responsibilities, making them more susceptible to psychological stress. It is recommended that interventions prioritize enhancing caregivers’ self-efficacy, as this may improve resilience.
Co-Authors Adela Qiyas Aulawi Adhelia Reisa Zalsabilla Adzahri, Hasbi Asyidiq Agustin, Nanda Leoni Ahmad Muizzulhafiidh Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Aindani, Rafelina Putri Alfia Andriyani Alifia Marcheilla Yulfansha Amalia Kusumaningsih Amalia Kusumaningsih Amalia Kusumaningsih Anggalia N Aura Najwa Salasabila Azizah, Lia Balgis, An'nisha Rachmatika Benaya Sriharja Bunga, Adelia Caturia Sasti Sulistyana Dhimas Anggi Septiansyah Dini Kurniawati Dini Kurniawati Efendi, Melani Adelia Eka Afdi Septiyono Emi Wuri Wuriyaningsih Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Endah Luthfiana Sari Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan Erlando, Robby Prihadi Aulia Erti I Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Fahruddin Kurdi Fatimatus Zahro, Fatimatus Febrianty, Dyta Gani, Amelinda Nasywa Filial Geldine Raudina Freshta Delendra Grysha Viofananda Hamzah, Rizqi Bachtiar Hanny Rasni Hariyanti, Fajar Dini Ikhtiarini Dewi, Erti Ilzam Suji Ajikumoro Kaniya, Nurul Kushariyadi Kusumaningsih, Amalia Lailatul Fitria Lailatul Fitria Latifa Aini Susumaningrum Lestari, Aynuning Hadi Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Mochamad Riko Saputra Mochammad Sadam Hilbram Afrizal Muhammad Ashari Mulia Hakam Murtaqib Murtaqib Nabila Ita Nabila Nadhifa Eriyanti Nanda Leoni Agustin Nindy arum setianing putri Nirwanawati, Salwa Nugroho Dwi Susilowati Nur Widayati Nurul Hidayah Oktaviana Dwi Kartikasari Popi Dyah Putri Kartika Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati Purwita Lestari Ramadhani, Adinda Nasywa Ramadina, Putri Dwi Riski Hidayaturrohkim Rismawan Adi Yunanto Robby Prihadi Aulia Erlando Robby Prihadi Aulia Erlando Salwa Nirwanawati Salwa Nirwanawati Santoso, Sofi Fitriyah Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Siswoyo Sofi Fitriyah Santoso Sofiatun Sofiatun Sofiatun Susila, Wahyu Dini Candra Syamsul Arifin Tantut Susanto Tantut Susanto Tri Pramesuari, Ni Komang Vania Putri Widiagma Wahyu Dini Candra Susila Wahyu Dini Candra Susila Wantiyah Wantiyah Winda Kusumawardani Wiwin Handayani Wiwit Ulansari Wuri Wuryaningsih, Emi Yeni Fitria Yeni Fitria Yeni Fitria Yeni Fitria Yeni Fitria Yuni Puji Lestari