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The Effect of Spindle Speed on The Surface of Teak Wood Work Pieces on A 3 Axis CNC Router Machine : The Effect of Spindle Speed on The Surface of Teak Wood Work Pieces on A 3 Axis CNC Router Machine nulhakim, lukman
Kreator Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Kreator
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46961/kreator.v12i1.1625

Abstract

The effectiveness of machining process time and surface roughness quality are the main factors for evaluating whether the machining product is acceptable or not. Spindle speed is one way to maximize process time. This study aims to determine the effect of spindle speed variations on the surface roughness of objects made of teak wood material using a 3-axis CNC router machine. The research method uses an experimental method on objects made of teak wood using spindle speed variations of 4000, 6000, and 8000 RPM. Then the surface roughness measurements were carried out, and the measurement results were analyzed to determine the effect of spindle speed variations. The results of the study on the surface roughness of objects, spindle speed 8000 RPM produced a Ra value of 10.988 µm which is the lowest Ra value.
Design and Construction of a Satay Grill Based on Thermoelectric Generator as a Source of Electrical Energy Nulhakim, Lukman; Syafrizal; Tauvana, Ade Irvan; Widodo; Nurhidayatuloh, Farhan
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pjte.v8i2.48616

Abstract

Thermoelectric Generator is a technology used to generate electrical energy by utilizing the Seebeck effect, which occurs due to the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides. This study aims to determine the voltage generated by the thermoelectric generator from the process of burning satay using coconut shell charcoal. In this experiment, 6 pieces of thermoelectric generator type TEG1-241-1. 4-1. 2 were used which were connected in series. The pieces were mounted on aluminum material measuring 165 x 110 x 15 mm, and equipped with a heatsink at the bottom of the satay grill body for cooling. The heatsink used is an extrude model. Testing began when the charcoal had reached a red color. The maximum voltage generated reached 2,25 V in seven minutes, with a temperature difference reaching 5,9 °C. The temperature on the hot side was recorded at 102,2 °C, while on the cold side it was 96,3 °C.
Analysis of the Effect of Adding a Water Heater to the R290 Split Air Conditioning Instead of R22 Widodo; Nulhakim, Lukman; Syafrizal; Tauvana, Ade Irvan; Kurnia, Deva Arya; Asmoro, Purwandito Tulus
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pjte.v8i2.48846

Abstract

The heat generated by split air conditioning (AC-Split) is sufficiently high to be utilized as a heat exchanger. The installation of a heat exchanger device, referred to as an Air Conditioning Water Heater (ACWH), is used to heat water in a tank by utilizing the waste heat from the condenser. In this study, refrigerant R290 will be used as a replacement for R22, with the aim of eliminating the Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) and Global Warming Potential (GWP) associated with R22. Calculations are carried out to ensure the performance of the split AC by testing each refrigerant, R22 and R290, installed in the heat exchanger system. The test data is calculated and analyzed based on the performance on the vapor compression diagram. The results of the performance calculations of each R290/R22 refrigerant COP: 9.7/6.4, compression work: 28.7/25.72 kJ/kg, cooling effect, and electrical power: 881/976 Watts. The calculation results of R290 have better performance compared to R22, especially in electrical power. R290 is 10% lower than R22, COP is 34% higher, and it is ODP and GWP-free.
RANCANG BANGUN KOMPOR ARANG DENGAN MODIFIKASI TERMOELEKTRIK GENERATOR Nulhakim, Lukman; Syafrizal; Irvan Tauvana, Ade; Fernandha, Endricko
JURNAL RAMATEKNO Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal_Ramatekno_vol_5_no_2_2025
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Enjinering Indorama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61713/jrt.v5i2.266

Abstract

Termoelektrik generator merupakan sebuah teknologi yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan listrik dengan memanfaatkan efek Seebeck yang terjadi akibat perbedaan suhu panas dan dingin pada kedua sisinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh termoelektrik generator dari proses pembakaran pada kompor dengan menggunakan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan bakarnya. Pembangkit listrik ini memanfaatkan 7 termoelektrik generator tipe TEG1-241-1.4-1.2 yang disambungkan secara seri dan dipasang pada material logam sebagai penghantar panas pada kompor yang berukuran 270 x 270 x 250 mm serta dilengkapi dengan heatsink. Heatsink yang digunakan sebagai pendingin merupakan model extrude. Pengujian dilakukan selama 30 menit, dimana tegangan dan kuat arus maksimum yang dihasilkan mencapai 1,54 V dan 1,43 A dalam waktu 18 menit dengan perbedaan temperatur 13,5 oC, dimana sisi panas dan sisi dingin pada TEG memiliki temperatur sebesar 124,8 oC dan 111,3 oC. Semakin besar perbedaan temperatur panas dan dingin pada sisi TEG semakin besar pula tegangan yang dihasilkan.
Pengenalan Teknologi CAD 3D Solidworks dan Pemindai 3D untuk Masyarakat Industri di Purwakarta fatkur rachmanu; Widodo; Ade Irvan Tauvana; Lukman Nulhakim; Syafrizal; Mokhamad Is Subekti
JPPkM: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JPPkM:Januari
Publisher : Yayasan Pemimpin Inovasi Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Technological developments in the industrialized world have encouraged the use of computer-based design technologies, such as Solidworks 3D CAD and 3D scanning, to improve efficiency and innovation in the design and product development process. However, the limited understanding and access to these technologies among the industrial community, especially the new workforce, is a challenge that needs to be overcome. This training aims to introduce Solidworks 3D CAD technology based on the 3D-Experience platform and 3D scanners to 52 participants who are students, private employees, and entrepreneurs. The training methods used included theoretical presentations, tool demonstrations, and evaluation through pre- and post-training quizzes. The results showed an average increase in participants' understanding of 76.3%, with a satisfaction level of 55%. This training proved its success in improving the technological competence of the participants and providing input for future training improvements. This activity is expected to bridge the industry's need for skilled labor and support global competitiveness.  
Analisis Kinerja R290 sebagai Pengganti R32 pada Unit AC-Split Kapasitas 9,000 Btuh/hr Widodo; Ade Irvan Tauvana; Fatkur Rachmanu; Lukman Nulhakim; Syafrizal; Mokhamad Is Subekti
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v4i1.3466

Abstract

R290 is a type of natural refrigerant that has ODP = 0 and GWP = 4. While R32 from synthetic materials has ODP= 0 and GWP = 675 both are refrigerants used in Split AC. With this high GWP, it can have a damaging impact on the atmosphere. The advantage of R290 is that it has a lower density compared to R32, which can save the number of fillings in the AC unit by ±30% of the previous amount of refrigerant in the same volume. R290/R32 was flammable with LFL= 2%/13% and UFL= 10%/33%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of R290 as a substitute for R32 on an AC-split unit with a capacity of 9,000 Btuh/hr. The steps used in the test are that the AC unit is placed in an open room with ambient temperature around 32°/80°C. The test was carried out until it reaches the optimal and stable temperature, then data is collected. The results of data collection from the evaporator air temperature R290/R32 = 21.4°C/23.0°C, condenser air temperature = R290/R32= 35°C/38.5°C, suction pressure= 90 psig/130 psig and discharge 200 psig/420 psig. The test data were analyzed and calculated using the Mollier Chart software with the results = R290/R32 = refrigeration effect = 344.8/272.2 kJ/kg, compression work = 12.18/13.02 kJ/kg, COP = 28.3/20.9, compression ratio = 2.2/3.2, strong electric current 4.98/5.73 A. From the decrease in electric current of R290 obtained a savings of 13.3% was obtained when converted to electricity bill payment and get a profit of 45,886/month.