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Pengujian Karakter Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Bayam Varietas Bikaler 2: Quantitative and Qualitative Characters of Bikaler 2 Variety of Spinach Heri Kustanto; Renan Subantoro; Hilmi Arija Fachriyan; Endah Subekti; Lu’lu’a Ulyn Ni'mah
Mediagro: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 22 No 2 (2026): MEDIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v22i2.3870

Abstract

Spinach also contains several vitamins, such as vitamins A, B, and C. Spinach has a soft texture. Its fiber content is quite high, which can help smooth the digestive process. Spinach also contains mineral salts such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron, which are necessary for humans. This study aims to determine the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the Bikaler 2 spinach variety compared to cek, a commercial variety that is widely favored and grown by the community. The research results indicate that quantitatively, the Bikaler 2 variety has high productivity, a large stem diameter, and high leaf length and width. The qualitative characteristics of Bikaler 2 spinach differ from existing varieties, particularly its two leaf colors, green and purple, making it more attractive to consumers. Keywords: Spinach, productivity, vegetative, harvest.
Kelayakan Usahatani Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum) di Desa Kalitengah Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak Muhammad Agus Nadif; Renan Subantoro; Dewi Hastuti; Istanto Istanto
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i3.2247

Abstract

Tobacco farming is an important source of income for rural households in Demak Regency, Central Java. Despite its economic significance, empirical information regarding the economic feasibility of tobacco farming at the village level remains limited, particularly in Kalitengah Village, one of the local production centers. This study aimed to analyze production costs, revenue, income, and the economic feasibility of tobacco farming in Kalitengah Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using primary data collected from 52 tobacco farmers selected through accidental sampling. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, and the Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C). The results showed that the average production cost was IDR 5,888,283 per 0.39 ha per planting season, while the average revenue reached IDR 11,618,375, generating an average income of IDR 5,730,092. The calculated R/C ratio was 1.97, indicating that every IDR 1.00 spent on production generated IDR 1.97 in revenue. Since the R/C ratio exceeded one, tobacco farming in Kalitengah Village was economically feasible and provided positive returns for farmers.