Articles
Waves and Tidal Current on High Tide (Spring Tide Condition) in Rupat Strait Riau Province
Reza Ambar Wati;
Rifardi Rifardi;
Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.1-5
This study was conducted from November 2017 in Rupat Strait, Riau Province. The analysis of model was done in Laboratorium of Physical Oceanography, Departement of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau. The research aims to understand the wave and tidal current on high tide (spring tide condition) in Rupat Strait. The significant wave height is about 0.12-0.90 m/s. The current speed is about 0.18-0.78 m/s. The result of the study indicate that at spring tide condition, the tidal current from Malaka Strait flows up to Rupat Strait by northern and eastern part of Rupat Strait. This condition influences distribution of sediments in Rupat Strait the cause of the changes coastline.
Relationship of the Characteristics of Sediments and Organic Materials Sediment with the Abundance of Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) in Tanjung Balai Asahan Waters, North Sumatra Province
Naomi Simanjuntak;
Rifardi Rifardi;
Afrizal Tanjung
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.6-17
This research was conducted in March-April 2019 in the waters of Tanjung Balai Asahan, North Sumatra Province. Aim to determine the particle size of sediments, determine the abundance and distribution patterns of kerang darah (A. granosa), and analyze the effect of particle size of sediments and organic matter on the abundance of kerang darah (A. granosa). Sediment and kerang darah (A. granosa) samples were taken using a grab sampler from 4 stations, each station consists of 5 sampling points. The results showed that the environmental conditions of Tanjung Balai Asahan waters were still able to support the life of kerang darah (A. granosa). The type of sediment in these waters is dominated by sandy mud. The average diameter of sediments (Mz) 3-7.7 Ø with classification as very fine sand-very fine silt. The highest average content of organic sediment is found at station 2 (13.70%) which is located around the mangrove forest which is included in the classification of medium organic matter. The highest average value of kerang darah (A. granosa) abundance is at station 4 (54 ind/m2), with a clustered distribution pattern at all stations. The relationship between sediment characteristics and abundance of kerang darah (A. granosa) in Tanjung Balai Asahan waters is classified as a strong relationship with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.529, this means that the size of sediment particles 52.9% affects the abundance of kerang darah (A. granosa) throughout the station while the remaining 41.7% are influenced by other factors not examined. The relationship of the content of organic matter with the abundance of kerang darah (A. granosa) is classified as a weak relationship, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.004, meaning that the content of 0.4% sediment affects the abundance of kerang darah (A. granosa) throughout the temporary station 99.6% is influenced by other factors not examine.
The Effect of Changes in The Shoreline of The Sea Law Implementation in West Rangsang Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District
Hendra Yosep Siburian;
Rifardi;
Afrizal Tanjung
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.53-63
This research was conducted in October 2018 at the West Rangsang Beach Waters, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. This study aims to determine changes in shoreline that occurred in West Rangsang Sub-District in the last 10 years and the implementation of marine law regarding the regulation of shoreline change problems. Results of processing Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 images with large Changes in the coastline in the Melai Village were 55.56 m (accretion), in the Village of Kedabu Rapat as much as 50.94 m (abrasion) and in the village Bungur at 42.10 m (abrasion). The implementation of the law of the sea according to article 15 of UNCLOS 1982 in the determination of territorial sea areas adjacent to other countries decided the law No. 2 of 1971 concerning the determination of the borders of the two countries in the Malacca Strait. Determination of these coordinates are based on the baseline of each country. With the enactment of the 1982 International Law on the Law of the Sea, the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 38 of 2002 stipulated a list of geographical coordinates of the baseline points of the Indonesian archipelago. With the determination of geographical coordinates the problems in the changes in the coastline of the countries of Indonesia and Malaysia as a result of abrasion and accretion can be solved by observing the geographical coordinate points on the island of Rangsang
The Effect of Sediment Supply from Land on Changes in Bathymetry in the Waters of the Rupat Strait, Dumai City, Riau Province
Falsabila Widuri;
Mubarak Mubarak;
Rifardi Rifardi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.3.199-204
This research was conducted in February 2021 at the mouth of the Dumai River, Rupat Strait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sediment supply from land on changes in bathymetry in the waters of the Rupat Strait based on the analysis of suspended sediment (SSC) and suspended solids (TSS) divided by the area of the study. The method used is a survey method. The results showed that as much as 26,94 tons/year of sediment entered the Rupat Strait and was distributed in the research area. Each part of the research area has a different bathymetric change value. This is presumably due to oceanographic factors in the waters of the Rupat Strait such as strong and weak river currents when entering the sea, the distance between the research area and the sediment supply source, human activities in each part of the study area, erosion along the river and abrasion at the river mouth. the presence of mangrove forests, dominant sediment types, sloping water topography, the cross-sectional width of the river as a sediment supplier, and suspended solids
The Quality of Oceanographic Parameters in the Waters of Setan Island, West Sumatra
Alan Nuari Sipahutar;
Rifardi Rifardi;
Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.1-10
This research was conducted from February to March 2023 in Setan island, West Sumatra. This study aimed to determine the sediment accumulation rate and coral cover, as well as the correlation between sediment accumulation rate and coral cover. The survey method was used in this research. The sediment accumulation rate was measured using a sediment trap. At the same time, the coral cover was observed using the underwater photo transect (UPT) method with a transect length of 50 m. The total suspended solid was analyzed using the Gravimetric method. Observations were made at four sampling points at depths of 3 and 6 m. The sediment accumulation rate at a depth of 3 m ranged from 0.946315 to 1.534992 mg/cm²/day, while at a depth of 6 meters, it ranged from 1.357756 to 1.607786 mg/cm²/day. The percentage of live coral cover at a depth of 3 meters ranged from 3.40% to 31.36%, and at a depth of 6 m, it ranged from 0.33% to 30.50%. The total suspended solids values ranged from 23 to 96 mg/L. Regression analysis showed that the sediment accumulation rate negatively influenced the percentage of live coral cover.
Structure Community and Distribution of Benthic Foraminifera in the Waters of Bagan Tanjungbalai Village Asahan Regency North Sumatera Province
Pohan, Rizal Suardiman;
Rifardi, Rifardi;
Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/
This research was conducted in March 2019 in the waters of Bagan Tanjungbalai Village Asahan Regency North Sumatera Province. The purpose of the study were to analyze the community structure and distribution of benthic foraminifera. Determination of the research was purposive sampling of 4 station with 3 sampling points where the distance each sampling point was 50 meters wich were based on the initial sampling point. In the study area were found 24 species of foraminifera. The study showed that composition of sediment organic matter involved 4.97 - 15.26%, while the abundance of benthic foraminifera was between 13690 - 28571 ind/m2. Defferences of the abundance of benthic foraminifera at each station obtained a significant value of 0.01 or p < 0.05, which means a difference the abundance of benthic foraminifera beetwen stations,but not significant. While the relative abundance between sampling is only 0.15-21.00%, while the relative sedimentation rate between sampling is 15.38 - 33.02%.
Lead and Copper Concentration in Sediment and Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa) in the Coastal Waters of Panipahan, Rokan Hilir, Riau Province
Arnes, Arnes;
Rifardi, Rifardi;
Amin, Bintal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/
This research was conducted in March 2020 with the aim of evaluating the heavy metal content of Pb and Cu in sediment and blood cockle (Anadara granosa). The sediment and blood cockle samples were taken from Panipahan coastal waters, Panipahan Village and Teluk Pulai Village, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The results of this study showed that the highest content of Pb and Cu in sediments was found in the surrounding area of residential areas (47.4570 µg / g and 104.1320 µg / g), while in blood cockle, the highest content was found around areas far from anthropogenic activity. The Pb content in the sediments did not show a significant effect on the Pb content in blood cockles, as well as the Cu. The results of the calculation of the MPI (Metal Pollution Index) value showed that Panipahan coastal waters are still classified as low pollution level
Analysis of Total Suspended Solid Distribution and Its Effect to the Fertility of Marine Waters Around Fish Auction Place (TPI) Dumai
Situmorang, Nesi Silvia;
Rifardi, Rifardi;
Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/
This study aims to determine the distribution of total suspended solid concentration (TSS) in the waters around TPI Dumai. Water samples were taken from 12 sampling point from the waters during high and low tides to determine TSS concentration. The concentration of total suspended solids ranges from 60-130 mg/l. The concentration is relatively higher (>80 mg/l) in the area that is close to residential areas and TPI. The highest concentration of total suspended solids was 117 mg/l found in waters with a depth of 1-3 m, while the lowest was 81 mg/l found at the sampling point of 5,9. The distribution of chlorophyll-a concentration is relatively higher around the coast which is around 0.476-0.178 mg/l, and it's lower off the shore which is around 0.080-0.090 mg/l. The chlorophyll-a concentration is lower in waters far from the coast because there is no direct nutrient supply from the land. The regression analysis indicate that Tss and chlorophyll-a has a weak relationship between the two variables relatively weak but they are still affecting each other
Water Brightness Profile Based on Tidal Current in Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City, Riau Province
Aristi, Fiona;
Rifardi, Rifardi;
Elizal, Elizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/
This research was conducted in August 2020 in the Dumai River Estuary, West Dumai District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the brightness of the waters and its distribution in the waters of the Dumai River estuary. The research method used is a survey method with the determination of the sampling point using purposive sampling method at tide towards low tide and low tide towards the tide. The map is heavy using ArcMap 10.4 software and interpolated using IDW (Spatial Analyst) tools. The results showed the brightness at tide to low tide, which is around 23.5-129 cm with an average brightness of 84.3 cm. Brightness at at low tide to high tide is around 35-127.5 cm with an average brightness of 88.15 cm. Based on the map, the brightness of the waters of the Dumai River Estuary is low at the mouth of the estuary and high in the part that leads to the sea
A Map of Sea Surface Temperature in Rupat Strait Based on Satellite Image of Aqua-Modis
Rambe, Pahala Roy;
Mubarak, Mubarak;
Rifardi, Rifardi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/
The study aims to identify variations in the surface temperature of the water of Dumai, Riau province, using the AQUA-Modis satellite. Data analysis uses seadas and surfer software. In this study, the method used was the survey method. Ground check done was to establish the immediate value of ocean surface temperature. It also measures the quality of the water and gives documented observations of the waters. Parameters measured in this study are those of the quality of the water covering: brightness, temperature, acidity (pH), and salinity. The measured parameters for the quality of water in the Dumai waters were carried out at 3 stations that are thought to represent the parameters of the waters of the city of Dumai. The result of the measured parameters for the quality of the Dumai waters is known that for the value of the brightness of the dumai waters is between 7.5 and 16 cm, the water temperature is between 28-29 oC, the degree of acidity (pH) of water ranges between 6-7 and dumai water salinity (26-32‰). Based on studies that 2020 variations in surface temperature (SST) have a varying range of temperatures. Variations in surface temperature are marked by SST anomalies indicating that the value of negative anomalies indicates that an SST shift is marked by a drop in temperature