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All Journal Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Informatika Pertanian Jurnal Irigasi Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Elipsoida : Jurnal Geodesi dan Geomatika Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Rona Teknik Pertanian
Yanti, Delvi
Andalas University
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Determination of Superior Agricultural Commodity Areas Based on Historical Data and Land Suitability Alfina Zukhrifa; Fadli Irsyad; Delvi Yanti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.701-713

Abstract

Analysis and identification of superior agricultural commodity areas play a crucial role in determining regions with high potential for agricultural development. This study aims to identify priority agricultural commodities and assess their development potential in Lawang, Matur District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. The research was conducted in several stages. First, superior agricultural commodities were identified using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) methods. Second, the potential development areas for these commodities were determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) approach, integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis. The results indicate that the priority agricultural commodities in Nagari Lawang are peanuts for the food crop subsector, shallots for the horticulture subsector, and sugarcane for the plantation subsector. These findings provide valuable information for policymakers and local farmers to optimize land use, enhance agricultural productivity, and support sustainable rural economic development. Furthemore, the methodology used in this study can also be applied to other regions to identify superior agricultural commodities.Keywords: Analytical hierarchy process, Leading commodities, Location quotient, Shift share analysis, Weight linear combination.
Analysis of Irrigation Modernization Readiness Using FAHP Method Berliana Larasati; Delvi Yanti; Rusnam Rusnam
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.437-447

Abstract

Irrigation modernization is a solution proposed to achieve an effective, efficient, and sustainable participatory irrigation management system. The purpose of this study was to measure the value of irrigation modernization readiness (IKMI) and determine the priority order of the Batang Anai Irrigation Area (IA). The IKMI method used 5 criteria for irrigation modernization (reliability of water supply, water and irrigation resource facilities and infrastructure, management of water and irrigation resources systems, water and irrigation resource management institutions, and human resources) and determines the priority order for modernization preparation using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process method. Direct observation activities were carried out for the pillars of irrigation infrastructure and water availability, while interviews and questionnaires were used to assess management systems, management institutions, and human resources. The IKMI value 67.50 for the Batang Anai IA implies modernization is postponed, and irrigation system improvements can be carried out for 1-2 years. The priority order for irrigation modernization is water availability, management institutions, irrigation management, irrigation infrastructure, and human resources. Recommended actions for modernization readiness include checking the water supply system, normalizing irrigation channels, repairing damaged irrigation infrastructure, increasing farmer participation through socialization and training activities, and building synergy between irrigation managers. Keywords: FAHP, IKMI, Irrigation, Modernization, Sustainability.
Land Suitability Analysis of Mung Bean Plants (Vigna radiate L.) by Growing Degree Days Method Yanti, Delvi; Ramanda, Rian; Safitri, Imelda
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.4.01.15-22.2024

Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiate L.) is one of the most widely cultivated crops after soybean and peanut. Mung beans (Vigna radiate L.) became one of the crops that experienced a decline in production amid the increase in the area of harvested land in West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of land suitability of mung bean crops using the Growing Degree Days method in West Sumatra Province. The research method used in this research is Scoring and Overlay using ArcGis 10.5 software. Land suitability analysis is carried out by giving scores to several parameters of land characteristics. The parameters used are slope, land use, rainfall, soil texture and soil pH. Growing Degree Days analysis was conducted by accumulating the daily temperature values of plants based on planting scenarios. These two analyses were combined with Overlay clustering. The results showed that the land area of West Sumatra whose GDD value is optimal for mung bean growth with the level of land suitability in physical characteristics in S1 class is 15,819.29 ha and in S2 class is 877,501.06 ha. Areas that are suitable in terms of physical characteristics and values with an area of > 100 ha are Lima Puluh Kota District, Pasaman District, Solok District, and South Solok District. The best planting time for mung bean based on the planting scenario is from December to March.
Spatial distribution of water quality in water bodies influenced by agricultural activities Yustika, Rahmah Dewi; Sukarjo, Sukarjo; Dewi, Triyani; Yustiawati, Yustiawati; Handayani, Cicik Oktasari; Yanti, Delvi; Dariah, Ai
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8367

Abstract

Agriculture is a major contributor to non-point source pollution due to the intensive use of agrochemicals. This study examined the spatial distribution of pollutants from agricultural activities in the Sumani sub-catchment, West Sumatra, Indonesia, which drains into Lake Singkarak. Thirteen water quality parameters were measured, including electrical conductivity (EC), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), sulfate, nitrate, calcium, sodium, total phosphorus (TP), potassium, magnesium, chlorpyrifos, and mancozeb. Results showed significant variation in water quality across the sampling sites. Downstream areas had higher levels of TSS, TDS, and major ions, mainly due to agricultural and urban activities. The lowest TSS levels were recorded at a site within the lake, likely due to sediment settling. River water generally met drinking water standards; however, TP and DO concentrations in the lake exceeded regulatory limits, potentially influenced by floating net cage aquaculture. Principal Component Analysis identified three main sources of pollution: agricultural activities (34.87%), combined agricultural and urban influences (20.15%), and soil erosion (12.15%). These findings highlight the need for better erosion control, sustainable farming practices, and consistent water quality monitoring. Further research is crucial to understand the long-term effects of agriculture on water resources and to develop strategies that reduce environmental impacts.
Spatial Distribution of Rice Planting Calendar in West Sumatra Province Based on MODIS Image Data Ekaputra, Eri Gas; Yanti, Delvi; Irsyad, Fadly; Setyanto, Eri
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v2i1.28

Abstract

Each region has its own cropping pattern due to its particular characteristics. Crop production may be increased by adjusting the timing of planting. Remote sensing technologies can be used to monitor regions where planting occurs simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of uniformity at the beginning of the paddy cultivation season in West Sumatra. In each growing season, there are two early cultivation seasons in the West Sumatra province. 19% of the region started cultivation in the first period of the first cultivation season (CS1), and 81% in the second period. 4.2% of the region started cultivation in the first period of the second cultivation season (CS2), while 95.8% started planting in the second period. 35% of the region started planting in the first period of the third cultivation season (CS3), while 65% started planting in the second period. The level of uniformity at the beginning of the second cultivation season was higher than at the beginning of the first cultivation season
Pemetaan Aksesibilitas Jalan di Nagari Lawang Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Yanti, Delvi; Yusman, Rival Doli; Irsyad, Fadli; Stiyanto, Eri; Puari, Aninda Tifani Puari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.316-322.2025

Abstract

Road infrastructure is a crucial element in supporting socio-economic growth, particularly in rural areas such as Nagari Lawang, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This article discusses efforts to map road conditions in Nagari Lawang using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The objective of this mapping is to enhance road accessibility, which can support the economic growth of the local community, especially in the agriculture and tourism sectors. The methodology includes road accessibility surveys and data analysis using ArcGIS software. Survey results indicate that the roads in Nagari Lawang are predominantly concrete with an average width of 2 meters, while dirt roads are narrower and mainly used as farm roads. The resulting map is expected to assist the government in more targeted and equitable development planning. This road mapping not only supports infrastructure development but also aligns with the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program as a collaborative effort in regional development to the head of the Lawang village government.
Strengthening the Existence of “Kacang Rendang” MSMEs in Nagari Tigo Balai through Packaging Design Assistance Yanti, Delvi; Puari, Aninda Tifani; Mailani, Fitri; Permata, Deivy Andhika
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.5.02.1-7.2025

Abstract

Peanuts are one of the leading commodities of Nagari Tigo Balai, Matur District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Some people in Nagari Tigo Balai have processed peanuts into rendang peanuts and many still sell their raw peanuts directly from their harvest. The processed peanuts from Nagari Tigo Balai craftsmen are still packaged in ordinary packaging, namely using transparent plastic and makeshift labels. This activity aims to provide assistance to the peanut MSMEs of Nagari Tigo Balai to produce packaging according to the target market. This activity is carried out in several stages, namely socialization, packaging design, and assistance in the use of packaging. One of the productive peanut MSMEs in Nagari Tigo Balai is the LBM MSMEs. The assistance activity has produced three packaging designs, namely the PP standing pouch packaging design, the PP plastic packaging sticker label design, and the PP plastic packaging screen printing label design. The most suitable and needed packaging design for the rending peanut craftsmen of LBM MSME Nagari Tigo Balai is the sticker label on PP plastic packaging. The chosen design is consistent with the target market of rendang peanuts produced by LBM MSME Nagari Tigo Balai, which includes consignment system at souvenir outlets, direct sales in nearby markets, and distribution through local traders.
Mapping the Potential Development of Soybenas Crops Based on Growing Degree Days Yanti, Delvi; Chatib, Omil Charmyn; Safitri, Imelda; Hasanah, Nadya Nur
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.012.1.57-76

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor utama yang terdiri dari tanah, iklim, dan tanaman. Pengaruh iklim terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jauh lebih besar daripada tanah pada kondisi tertentu. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh beberapa kondisi dimana pertumbuhan vegetasi penutup yang jauh berbeda padahal tumbuh pada tanah yang sama. Waktu panen satu jenis tanaman tidak sama pada setiap tempat yang berbeda. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh salah satu faktor penting yaitu derajat tumbuh harian atau derajat hari pertumbuhan Growing Degree Days (GDD). Kesesuaian wilayah untuk perkembangan suatu komoditas pertanian dapat ditentukan dengan mengetahui parameter-parameter seperti jenis tanah, kelerengan, penggunaan lahan, curah hujan, dan suhu GDD dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan kesesuaian lahan tanaman kedelai wilayah Sumatera Barat berdasarkan nilai GDD. Analisis kesesuaian lahan menggunakan metode GDD dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu klasifikasi parameter kesesuaian lahan tanaman kedelai, pembuatan peta kesesuaian lahan tanaman kedelai secara karateristik fisik, klasifikasi nilai GDD tanaman kedelai untuk wilayah Sumatera Barat, pembuatan peta kesesuaian lahan tanaman kedelai berdasarkan nilai GDD. Lahan potensial untuk budidaya kedelai di Sumatera Barat berdasarkan kelas kesesuaian lahan, karakteristik fisik dan nilai GDD yaitu seluas 555.791,66 hektar pada kelas S1 (sangat sesuai) dan seluas 2.313.796,44 hektar pada kelas S2 (cukup sesuai). Waktu tanam yang paling optimal untuk budidaya kedelai adalah pada bulan Agustus. Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Kabupaten Pasaman, Kabupaten Sijunjung, dan Kabupaten Solok memiliki lahan yang cocok untuk budidaya kedelai dengan luas lebih dari 200 ribu hektar dan berada pada daerah dengan Growing Degree Days yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan kedelai.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta C.) DENGAN METODE GROWING DEGREE DAYS Yanti, Delvi; Shalihah, Nadiyatus; Safitri, Imelda; Rusnam, Rusnam
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 27 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.27.2.185-209.2023

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menentukan tingkat kesesuaian lahan tanaman ubi kayu di Provinsi Sumatera Barat berbasis Growing Degree Days (GDD) secara spasial dan temporal. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu curah hujan, kelerengan, penggunaan lahan, tekstur tanah, dan pH tanah. Semua parameter dikelompokkan menjadi satu atribut dengan cara overlay menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS, kemudian dilakukan pembandingan (matching) dengan syarat tumbuh tanaman ubi kayu untuk kesesuaian lahan, dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian scoring. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan menentukan nilai Growing Degree Days (GDD) pada setiap titik pengamatan masing-masing skenario waktu tanam yang diolah menggunakan data suhu. Skenario waktu tanam yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12 skenario waktu tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Provinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki lahan yang potensial untuk pengembangan tanaman ubi kayu, kelas sangat sesuai (S1) seluas 879.921,97 Ha dan kelas sesuai (S2) seluas 1.437.152,41 (39,92%). Waktu tanam yang paling optimal untuk tanaman ubi kayu berdasarkan nilai GDD untuk wilayah Sumatera Barat yaitu pada bulan Oktober. Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Pasaman, Pasaman Barat, Pesisir Selatan, dan Solok Selatan memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk dilakukan pengembangan tanaman ubi kayu karena pada wilayah ini memiliki kecocokan pada lahan (sangat sesuai) S1 dan sesuai (S2) yang luas (> 200.000 ha), serta niai GDD wilayahnya sesuai dengan nilai GDD untuk ubi kayu.
EFEK SIKLUS FOTOPERIODE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN BERAT BASAH SELADA ROMAINE (Lactuca Sativa Var. Longifolia) PADA SISTEM PFAL (PLANT FACTORY WITH ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS) Rozaaq, Naufal Ilhamdi; Putri, Renny Eka; Yanti, Delvi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.28.1.74-81.2024

Abstract

Plant factory with Artificial Lights (PFAL) merupakan tipe plant factory yang menggunakan LED (Light Emitting Diodes) sebagai sumber utama cahaya untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu umumnya hanya terfokus pada analisis pengaruh perbedaan intensitas cahaya atau lama penyinaran LED terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman pada plant factory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh siklus fotoperiode terhadap pertumbuhan selada romaine yang ditanam pada sistem PFAL. Siklus fotoperiode yang diberikan pada penelitian ini perlakuan 1 (1 siklus, 14 jam terang/10 jam gelap), perlakuan 2 (2 siklus, 7 jam terang/5 jam gelap x 2) dan perlakuan 3 (4 siklus, 3,5 jam terang/2,5 jam gelap x 4). Siklus fotoperiode mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan berat basah selada romaine, dimana perlakuan 1 dengan siklus fotoperiode yang lebih panjang memberikan hasil terbaik dengan rata-rata tinggi, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun dan berat basah masing-masing yaitu 21,46 cm, 17,69 cm, 9,72 cm, 12,73 helai dan 52,49 gram. Perlakuan 1 juga memberikan hasil rasio berat basah terhadap konsumsi energi listrik yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 28,05 gr/kWh sehingga perlakuan 1 lebih efisien dalam menghasilkan berat basah selada romaine per jumlah energi listrik yang digunakan dibandingkan dengan perlakuan 2 dan 3
Co-Authors - Andasuryani AI DARIAH Alfina Zukhrifa Aninda T. Puari Aninda Tifani Puari Arlius, Feri Awalina, Rahmi Berliana Larasati Choiruddin Batubara Deivy Andhika Permata Deni Saputra Ekaputra, Eri Gas Eri Stiyanto Fadli Irsyad Fadli Irsyad Fadli Nizam Pratama Ferdian Ariyadi Feri Arlius Fitri Mailani Handayani, Cicik Oktasari Harahap, Fitria Lestari Hasanah, Nadya Nur Imelda Safitri Imelda Safitri Irsyad, Fadly Islami, Syaifuddin Isril Berd Junaidy, Iqbal Tri Khoirunnisa S Lendrawati Lendrawati Lendrawati Lendrawati Mislaini Mislaini Mislaini Mislaini Mislaini Rahman Mohamad Solahudin Mohamad Yanuar Jawardi Purwanto Muhammad Rizki Dhani Nurdiyanto Nadiyatus Shalihah Naufal Ilhamdi Rozaaq Nika Rahma Yanti Nurdiyanto, M. Rizki Dhani Nurdiyanto, Muhammad Rizki Dhani Omil Chamyn Chatib Omil Charmyn Chatib Puari, Aninda Tifani Puari Rahmah Dewi Yustika, Rahmah Dewi Ramanda, Rian Renny Eka Putri, Renny Eka Rival Doli Yusman Rizky Armei Saputra Rozaaq, Naufal Ilhamdi Rusnam Rusnam Safitri, Imelda Santosa Santosa Saputra, Rizky Armei Sari, Elsa Novita Setyanto, Eri Shalihah, Nadiyatus Sukarjo Sukarjo, Sukarjo Syafii, Habibi Ahmad Tiara Aulia Putri Tineke Mandang Tjandra, M. Agita Tjandra, Moh. Agita Triyani Dewi Waldi Nurmansyah Wine Angelina Putri Yusman, Rival Doli Yustiawati, Yustiawati Zawiyah Zawiyah Zawiyah