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Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Kesiapan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Toddler Resti Ananda Putri; Ganis Indriati; Herlina Herlina
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.24 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.631

Abstract

Toilet Training is one of the tasks of toddler’s psychosexual development, especially the anal phase. The readiness of toddler’s toilet training consists of physical, mental, and psychological readiness. Toddler need parent’s support in achieving it. This research aims to determine the correlation of parent’s support with toddler’s readiness to toilet training. This research used descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur with 51 parents who have toddler as respondent. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument of this study was questionnaire. The analysis used chi square test. The results of this study found 26 parents who have good role (72,2 %) and had toddler whose ready to do toilet training (p value 0.007; alpha 0.05). The results of this research showed that there is a significant correlation of parent’s support with toddler’s readiness to toilet training. This research concluded that the support for toddler’s readiness of toilet training can given by parent like giving attention, instrumental assistance, providing time to train children and showing love and affection when train children's toilet training. This research recommends parents to seek more information and knowledge about toddler’s readiness to toilet training, so they can help and support their child’s toilet training. Keywords: parent’s support, readiness, toddler, toilet training Toilet training merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan psikoseksual khususnya fase anal pada toddler. Kesiapan toilet training pada toddler yaitu fisik, mental, dan psikologis. Anak toddler juga butuh dukungan dari orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua terhadap kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur dengan jumlah sampel 51 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia toddler. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan 26 orang tua yang berperan baik (72,2 %) dan memiliki anak yang siap melakukan toilet training (p value 0,007 ; alpha 0,05). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan orang tua dengan kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan yang diberikan orang tua untuk menunjang kesiapan toilet training anak dapat berupa memberikan perhatian, bantuan instrumental, meluangkan waktu untuk melatih anak serta menunjukkan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang saat mengajarkan toilet training pada anak. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada orang tua untuk lebih banyak mencari informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kesiapan anak untuk toilet training, sehingga dapat membantu dan mendukung toilet training anaknya. Kata kunci: dukungan orang tua, kesiapan, toddler, toilet training
Gambaran Perkembangan pada Anak Stunting Dini Sisware Yulia; Ganis Indriati; Wan Nishfa Dewi
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.171 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.632

Abstract

Stunting is one of the problems in growth. Growth disorders can affect the development of the children. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of development in stunting children. This research used descriptive design. There were 35 respondents chosen by using purposive technique sampling. This research used DDST II as the questionnaire. The result of this research found that the majority of respondent were 21 children (60%) who are in the aged of 12-36 month, the female respondents were 22 children (62.9%), the category of stunting were 29 children (82.9%), the suspect development were 24 children (68.6%). This research is expected help the community, especially for parents, to get information to be able to pay attention and fulfill the child growth needs and measure the growth and development the children everymonth so as to optimize children development. Stunting (pendek) merupakan salah satu masalah dalam pertumbuhan. Gangguan pertumbuhan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perkembangan pada anak stunting. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 35 reponden yang diambil dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini mengunakan kuesioner DDST II. Hasil penelitian menemukan mayoritas responden berusia 12-36 bulan sebanyak 21 anak (60%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 22 anak (62.9%), kategori status gizi stunting sebanyak 29 anak (82.9%), dan sebanyak 24 anak memiliki perkembangan suspect (68.6%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi masyarakat khususnya orang tua agar dapat memperhatikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi anak serta mengukur pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak setiap bulannya sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Makanan yang Kaya Zat Besi (Fe) untuk Pencegahan Anemia Fathul Husni Syofyan; Ganis Indriati; Widia Lestari
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i2.651

Abstract

Background: Teenager especially girls are vulnerable for its disease because the need increasing of zinc level at puberty age, having blood loss at their period time and low zinc consumption. Anemia is a condition in which erythrocytes number (red blood cells) in the body is less than normal. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to describe the knowledge of female students in Agriculture Vocational High School Pekanbaru about high zinc foods consumption for anemia prevention. Method: The study conducted as a simple observational. There were of 64 respondent as sample taken by stratified random sampling and questionnaire data collecting that had registered validity and reliability. Result: The result showed that the students mostly were in the age of seventeen. The number of students were thirty students (48.4%) and the number of First Grade Student were thirty eight (59.4%). Respondent’s had good knowledge about iron food for the prevention of anemia is 67.2% and respondent’s had sufficient knowledge is 32.8%. Conclusion: The knowledge of teenager girls about high zinc foods for anemia prevention generally is good. This research is expected to give benefits to teenagers about the importance of consuming zinc food containing for the prevention of anemia.
Gambaran Perilaku Self Injury dan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Rina Suprayanti Rina; Fathra Annis Nauli; Ganis Indriati
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v10i2.133

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Introduction: Self injury and the risk of suicide are maladaptive behaviors that can harm a person, this behavior usually occurs due to problems that cannot be solved in an adaptive way so that someone solves the problem with maladaptive behavior. This study aims to determine the description of self injury behavior and the risk of suicide in students. Methodology: This research is descriptive research. The sample in this research came from college students with a total of 392 people and were recruited by the quota random sampling method. The data collection method used a Self-harm Inventory (SHI) questionnaire and an Assessment of Suicidal Intention. Results: This research shows the majority of early adulthood respondent (86.7%), with the most female (77.3%), and the religion of the respondents is Moslem (92.1%). The descriptions of self injury behavior in students is that those who have ever been (31.9%) and those who have never were (68.1%), while the risk of suicide was as many as (26.8%) and never (73.2%). The results for self injury were in the mild (30.9%) and severe (1.0%) categories, while the risk of suicide was in the low (24.5%) and high (2.3%) categories. Conclution: The results for this research shows there’s a few students have ever done self injury with low category and there’s a few students have ever done suicide risk with low category. The researcher hopes the next researcher can do further research on the therapy that can minimalize self injury behavior and the risk of suicide.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Rezka Amalia; Ganis Indriati; Widia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is a person's efforts to maintain at theirself hygiene. Children have not been able to maintain personal hygiene because lack of knowledge due to the age factor, so they at risk for experiencing personal hygiene problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene independence in schoolage children. This study used a descriptive correlation design with a sample of 72 students taken by stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study found that the independently of children for personal hygiene was 51 students (72.2%), and personal hygiene of independent children for personal hygiene was 60 students (83.3%). Statistic analysis obtained p-value 0.000 < (0.05) that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the independence of personal hygiene in school-age children. It is recommended for health workers to take promotive and preventive intervention for school-age children, especially in personal hygiene. Keywords: Keywords: independently of personal hygiene;knowladge;school-age children.
Gambaran Perkembangan Sosial Emosional pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Anita Fitriyanti Simanjuntak Simanjuntak; Ganis Indriati; Rismadefi Woferst
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i1.198

Abstract

Introduction: One of the development aspects of preschool children is social-emotional development. Social-emotional development aims to make children have self-confidence, social skills, and the ability to control emotion. A mother has a very important role in providing stimulation related to development because a mother is a major caregiver for children. Therefore, this study aims to find out an overview of social-emotional development in preschool children. A research design used was descriptive quantitative. Methodology: The samples of the study were 99 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The instrument for data collection used the PSC-17 questionnaire. The data analysis used was a univariate analysis. Results: Most of the children were 36-47 months, which were 43 respondents (43.4%), and the children were mostly male of 51 respondents (51.5%). There were no problems in social-emotional development in preschool children of 69 respondents (69.7%). Conclusion: It was obtained a conclusion that there were no problems found in social-emotional development in preschool children. For further researchers, factors influencing social-emotional development in preschool children can be studied.
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orangtua pada Anak Preschool Selama Pandemi Covid-19 khaidarismail99; Riri Novayelinda; Ganis Indriati
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i1.201

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Parenting is an interaction between parents and children in carrying out parenting activities. The COVID-19 pandemic poses problems for parents in caring for and educating their children so that it can lead to parenting changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of parenting patterns for preschool children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive research design using univariate analysis. The sample in this study was 98 respondents, namely mothers who have preschool aged children (3-6 years) based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a parenting style questionnaire consisting of 32 statements that have been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that parents who applied democratic parenting were 64 respondents (65.3%), while 14 respondents (14.3%) applied permissive parenting and 20 respondents (20.4%) applied authoritarian parenting. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the parenting applied by dominant parents leads to a democratic parenting pattern where parents still have standard behavior and remain responsive to all the needs of their children. Suggestion: It is expected that parents can apply good parenting according to the age and stage of child development.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Fakhrana Hanniyati; Ganis Indriati; Oswati Hasanah
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i1.210

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Every child should get immunization because immunization was an important thing, during pandemic that impact all around the world some Puskesmas were still giving health services but so many Puskesmas stop the immunization service. This research aims to identify a description of the factors that affect the completeness of basic immunization in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research using quantitative with descriptive and retrospective closure. The sample is 75 mothers that have 9-24 months old children that fullfill the criteria. This research using descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the availability of the health care facilities was in a good condition with 86.7%, health worker support was in giving a good support with 93.3%, and mother family support was giving a good support with 81.3%. 50 mother action on giving completeness of bacsic immunizations on children during Pandemic COVID-19 was on complete status with 66.7%. Completeness of basic immunization during pandemic COVID-19 was affecting by the availability of the health care facilities, support from health worker, support from family.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI SAAT MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Nurdian Astuti; Ganis Indriati; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pubertas pada masa remaja diawali dengan adanya ciri-ciri perkembangan seks primer dan sekunder, seperti pertambahan berat badan, tinggi badan, rambut di daerah kemaluan, jerawat pada wajah, dan pembesaran payudara. Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan perubahan hormonal yang menyebabkan datangnya menstruasi pertama atau menarche. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri saat menghadapi menarche. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 81 anak sekolah dasar yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah angket pengetahuan tentang menarche dan sikap menghadapi menarche yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan bahwa sebanyak 29 responden (59,2%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dengan sikap positif. Analisis lebih lanjut menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap remaja saat menghadapi menarche pada anak sekolah dasar (p-value 0,017 dan alpha 0,05)Kata kunci : menarche, pengetahuan, remaja, sikap
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKUPASI DALAMMENINGKATKANKEMANDIRIAN MAKAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME Iqbal Raffi; Ganis Indriati; Sri Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Tujuan: Down Syndrome merupakan suatu sindrome genetik yang sering dijumpai dan mudah untuk dikenali pada anak. Down syndrome menyebabkan penderita mengalami keterlambatan dalam pertumbuhan, kecacatan, kelemahan fisik sehingga mempunyai tingkat kemandirian yang relatif rendah. Salah satu kemandirian yang harus dicapai seorang anak adalah kemandirian makan. Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian makan pada anak down syndrome diperlukan sebuah terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian terapi okupasi dalam meningkatkan kemandirian makan pada anak usia sekolah dengan down syndrome. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Penelitian dilakukan diSLB Negeri Pembina dan SLB Sri Mujinab Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil sesuai kritetria inklusi dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dibagi menjadi 15 reponden kelompok eksperimen dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan bahwa karakteristik responden paling banyak berada pada rentang umur 9-13 tahun (66,6%) dan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki (56,6%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa mean kelompok eksperimen sebelum diberikan terapi okupasi adalah 8,67 dan pada kelompok kontrol 8,07. Setelah diberikan terapi okupasi pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan mean menjadi 10,13. Hasiluji t independent diperoleh nilai p value 0,042 (α = 0,05), sehingga terapi okupasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian makan pada anak down syndrome. Hasil uji t dependent pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi okupasi didapatkan p value 0,000 (α = 0,05). Hal ini bermakna adanya peningkatan kemandirian makan, yaitu sebesar 6,00 setelah selama 3 hari diberikan terapi okupasi. Simpulan:pemberian terapi okupasi pada anak usia sekolah dengan down syndrome efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian makan pada anak down syndromep value< α.
Co-Authors Aditya, Ahmad Nuzul Agrina Agrina Aina " Handayani Aminatul Fitri Amir, Yufitriana Andi - Nurchairiah Andini, Dela Anita Fitriyanti Simanjuntak Simanjuntak Aprilia, Bunga Ari Pristiana Dewi Arneliwati Avanty - Maria aziz, ari rahmat Bayhakki " " Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakky - - Cecillia - Nova Daliana " Aryati Danu Mangippu Pasaribu Darmilis - - Dasfianti Dea " Rahmadani Deby Octaviani Dermawan Harahap Dian Tiara Dini Sisware Yulia Dona Marnis Dwi Laila Ranti Eka Nofrida Fauzi Erika Erika Erwin - - Fadila - Dinantia Faizah Faizah Fajri Disfa Madhani Fakhrana Hanniyati Fathra Anis Nauli Fathra Annis Nauli Fathul Husni Syofyan Febriana - Sabrian Firda " Sari Friska Oktonamara Gusmeldawati Gusmeldawati Harahap, Nuraisyah Hasneli N, Yesi Hellena Deli Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Hidayah, Rodhiatul Hutri Engla Resti Iis Zahari Chandra Negara Inaya Putri Nashira Indah Adilla Iqbal Raffi Jumaini " " Jumaini - - Jumaini, Jumaini ' Juniar Ernawaty khaidarismail99 Lanny " Filandy Lismaysarah " Pasaribu Lubis, Jimmi Eka Putra Lyra - Sriminda M. Arif Munadhil Melvi " Gustiarinni Misrawati Misrawati Misrawati Munte, Mei Indah Murniati - Noor Nabila, Febi Nadila Mutiara Suci Nadya Shavira Nety " Elvia Nhelmy Nursepta Siregar Novia Andini Nurdian Astuti Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon Nurhayati Nurmasadi &#039; Kurniawan Nurul Aina Ibni Kalzan Nurul Amirah Oswati - Hasanah Oswati Hasanah Paramita, Riza Payzar - Wahyudi Pramudita, Pingkan Deni Putri, Dwi Septiani Putri, Nabila Rahayu Efendi Rahmawati, Aula Rakhman, Nurhasanah Putri Rara Angela Ratih Indah Sari Reni Zulfitri Resti Ananda Putri Resti Saputri Reza Rizka Andriani Rezka Amalia Rezka Rizka Andriani Rezky Rizalti Rif’at, Ivan Dzaki Rika - Susanti Rina Suprayanti Rina Riri Novayelinda Riri Novayelinda Riri Novayelinda Rismadefi - Woferst Ruth Pratiwi Nathasya Manurung Sabri, Yelly Muthia Safri " " Safri Safri Santy &#039; Fisnawati Sasmaida - Saragih Sesmiyarti " " Simanjuntak, Artawati Br Sinthia Ramadhani Fitri Sipahutar, Angelina Victoria Siti " Nadzirah Siti - Zuraida Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik Siti Rahmalia HD Sofiana Nurchayati Sri " Wahyunita Sri Ardayani Sri Devi Eflia Putri Sri Rahayu Lestari Sri Utami Sri Utami SRI UTAMI Syafni Gusti Windari Syeptri Agiani Putri Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Tesha Hestyana Sari Tiara Eka Putri Veny Elita Wahyudi Fadzila Wan Nishfa Dewi Wasisto - Utomo Widia Lestari Widia Lestari Widya - Fristi Winda Enjelika Enjelika Windy Lavenia Rahayu Windy Oktaviana Yasmin Yulia Gempita Yesi " Hasneli Yesi - Hasneli Yesi Hasneli Yesi Hasneli N Yoga Mukhlana Yulia Irvani Dewi Zukhra, Ririn Muthia