Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search
Journal : Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)

Coalbed Methane As a New Source of Energy in Indonesia and Some Developed Countries; A Review Hamdani Wahab; Mohammad Barbarosa; Awaludin Martin
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 65 No 2 (2021): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1964.801 KB) | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v65i2.242

Abstract

The decrease in conventional energy sources followed by the world's energy demand as well as mounting concern about climate change, the countries are competing to get new sources of environmentally friendly energy with large reserves. The utilization of CBM as a new energy is an option because of its huge reserves, more environmentally friendly than traditional fossil energy (CBM emissions are 0.39 tones/MWh) and energy efficiency equivalent to natural gas. Indonesia has huge CBM reserves (400 TCF) but has not been utilize optimally due to technological problems, government regulations, large investments and others. This issues plus geographical constraints also occurs in countries with huge CBMs resource such as Russia (450 TCF) and China (700 TCF). Meanwhile, USA (500 TCF) and Australia (500 TCF) already have more established rules and technology. It is necessary to conduct a comparative study from each country according to the applicable regulations to accelerate the utilization of CBM.
Experimental Investigation of Cigarette Butts as a Trigger on Smoldering Combustion Propagation of Peat; Case Study on Pelelawan Peat Awaludin Martin; Yogi Wibowo Agusta; Pither Palamba
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 64 No 3 (2020): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.952 KB) | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v64i3.221

Abstract

Peatland fires are a problem every year in Indonesia especially in Sumatera Island. In Riau during the dry season, there will be peatland fires that are difficult to extinguish. There are several reasons for peatland fires and this study will analyze whether cigarette butts can cause peat fires or not. In this research peat sample was dried at 35-45°C and at temperature at 115°C to reduce water content in peat samples. Cigarette butts as a trigger were prepared with a length of 30 mm and tested on a bomb calorimeter to determine their calorific values. The cigarette butts with the highest HHV (High Heating Value) were used and burned on the surface of the peat sample by adding airflow to the sample with varying flow rates. The fastest of smoldering combustion propagation velocity was obtained 785 mm/hour for vertical direction and 1336 mm/hour for horizontal direction with speed of airflow of 5 m/s. The highest temperature was obtained in the experiment of 902°C with the speed of airflow of 5 m/s.
Analysis of Energy and Exergoeconomic on Water Cleaning and Injection Facilities in the CPP Block, Indonesia Hamdani Wahab; Awaludin Martin
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 66 No 2 (2022): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.644 KB) | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v66i2.285

Abstract

One of the problems in the upstream oil and gas industry is that large quantities of produced water must go through a water cleaning and injection process in accordance with the Regulation of the State Minister of the Environment Number 19 of 2010 of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the quality standards of wastewater for oil and gas and geothermal activities. A total of 224,257.1 barrels of water per day which is produced water in the CPP Block must go through a water management process which requires a large energy consumption of 269.47 MW/month. One effort to reduce the use of electrical energy is to conduct energy and exergy analysis to determine the point of greatest energy use as a result of exergy destruction and convert it into economic costs as operating cost losses. From the research, it is known that the largest electrical energy consumption is at the injection pump 235.47 MW/month with exergy 67.72 KW, the largest exergy destruction is 31.04 KW at the charge filter pump with an efficiency of 54%. Energy and exergy analysis is used to identify changes in energy quality in a system.
Energy and Exergy Analysis of 6 MW Gas Power Plant at BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako - Pertamina Hulu Mohammad Barbarosa; Awaludin Martin; Yogie Rinaldy Ginting
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 66 No 3 (2022): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v66i3.287

Abstract

BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako – Pertamina Hulu is Indonesian Operator Company that uses gas power plant for Pekanbaru Coastal Plan (CPP) block. The 4x6 MW energy capacities must follow energy, exergy, economics analysis and environmental impacts due to CO² emission and exhaust gas temperature. From the analysis, the gas power plant thermal efficiency is 42.85%, exegetic efficiency is 33.22% with the largest exergy loss of 18.7 kW in combustion chamber, 7.1 kW in compressor, and 2.69 kW in gas turbine with total cost loss due to exergy destruction of 2,537.52 $/hour. The cost loss value is 1362.45 $/hour for compressor, 1,962.28 $/hour for combustion chamber, and 212.79 $/hour for gas turbine. The exhaust emission is 0.21 kg/s, forest area required to absorb pollution is 11.63 ha, exhaust heat released is 1913.51 kW. This study indicates that the analytical method carried out can be developed and applied comprehensively to generating facilities in Indonesia.
Design of Air Blast Freezing System Using Cascade Refrigeration R290/R32 System with Capacity 5kg Awaludin Martin; Fikri Fahlevi Nasution; Rahmat Iman Mainil
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 68 No 1 (2024): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v68i1.359

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine catches. In 2022, the production of marine catches reached 24.85 millions tons, while the export amount was 1.221 millions tons. This is due to the limited technology that can extend the freshness of marine catches. Based on this problem, a cooling system was designed in the form of an ABF that can freeze marine catch products. The Air Blast Freezing (ABF) system is designed at an air temperature of -40oC using a cascade refrigeration system. The working fluid used is R290/R32 hydrocarbon, which has very low GWP and ODP so it is safe for the environment and the earth's ozone layer. The results obtained show that the cooling load is 444.037 Watts, the LTC compressor power and HTC compressor power are 116.19 Watts and 205.98 watts. The designed air blast freezing system has a surface area of LTC evaporator of 2.670 m2 and HTC condenser of 4.780 m2. The calculated capillary pipe length is 1.94 m for HTC and 1.51 m for LTC, the COP of the ABF system is 2.774.
Freeze Vacuum Drying With Utilized Waste Heat of Condenser by Quick Drying Method Martin, Awaludin; Prayetno, Utari; Wahyudi, Wandi; Kurniawan, Iwan; , Romy
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 30 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v30i1.414

Abstract

Freeze vacuum drying process is an optimum process to dry the product without changing the physical and chemical properties of materials. The advantages of drying with freeze vacuum drying are can be maintain the structures, nutrient, and colors of original substances. A weakness of freeze vacuum drying is its high consumption of energy due to the long drying time required especially in the process of sublimation below triple point condition. The aim of this research areto optimizing freeze vacuum drying in order to reducing energy consumption by utilized waste heat of condenser to speed up the sublimation process and by using quick drying method. Thefreezing temperatures in this study were 6° C and 9° C with a variation of the drying time is 1, 2 and 4 hours. This research was result the water content losses in yam bean are 78% at a freeze temperature -9° C with drying time 4 hours.
Co-Authors , Romy Abrar Ridwan Adam Maulana Ibra Agusta, Dhiky Rahman Agustina, Dinni Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Fudholi Ahmad Syaifudin Ahmad Syaifudin Akbar, Musthafa Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis Andika Anis Aprilia Anuar, Kaspul Apriwandi Apriwandi . Arfie I. Firmansyah Arifful Rahman Awal Januari S Azis, Azridjal Azridjal Aziz Bambang Suryawan Bambang Suryawan, Bambang Benny Wahyudi Benny Wahyudi Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung Brama, Jaka Chitraningrum, Nidya Clinton Naibaho Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Damanik, Reinhard Parulian Dedy Masnur, Dedy Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Dhewaji, Roe Dwi Dhiki R. A. Dhiky Rahman Agusta Dodi Sofyan Arief, Dodi Sofyan Doni Saputra Erman Taer Fachri Husaini Fadilla Augusli Irwanda Faisal Afif Fakhru Rozi Z Feblil Huda Fharozi, Ridho Fikri Aminullah, Fikri Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Firmansyah, Arfie I. Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gun Faisal Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hariyono Hariyono Harun Orion Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Hidayatullah, Abda Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfandi Pratama Ivand Hintingo Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jefri Ramadan Jheri Hermanto Johannes Panjaitan Jossy Kolata Julnaidi, Julnaidi Kharisma, Oktaf Brillian Khotimah, Nur Kresna, Pharada Krist Mamre Saragih M. Idrus Alhamid Meitri Nelta Mintarto Mintarto Miswandi, Miswandi Moh. Arief Indra Permana Mohamad A Muhidin Mohammad Barbarosa Mohammad Barbarosa Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Ahmad H Mustafa Akbar N. Nazaruddin Nasruddin - Nasruddin - Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nazaruddin Nehemia Simangunsong Novi Yanti Nur Indah Rivai Nur Indah Rivai Nursyafni, Nursyafni Okvitasari, Dwi Yani Paulus, Hendri Pipin Azrin Pither Palamba Prayetno, Utari Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putra, Adipa Putri Nawangsari Putri Nawangsari, Putri Putri Nawangsari, Putri Nawangsari Putri Wahyuni Putri, Rahma Lia Rahmat Iman Mainil Rahmi Dewi Rakhmawati Farma Reza Asrian Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rika Taslim Rio Masri Agus Romy Romy Rudi Hartono Samuel Siregar Sari, Annisa Wulan Sibuea, Edwin Reinaldy Sihombing, Tikkos Sitompul, Nathaniel Andrew Sahala Somadona, Sonia Stevan Graciano Boyana Sunny Ineza Putri Surianto, Muhammad Akbar Syafri Syafri Tikkos Sihombing Tino Ferinando GS Tomi Sinaga Tri Bambang Lesmana Wahyudi, Wandi Warman Fatra, Warman Windy Lusia Samosir Wulan Sari, Annisa Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yogi Wibowo Agusta