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Tatalaksana Pemberian Nutrisi pada Bayi Prematur untuk Mencapai Tumbuh Kembang yang Optimal Anita Arum Wijayatri; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Tri Agustina; hinta Riana Setiawati
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Mahasiswa (Student Paper)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir dengan usiakehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu. Sebagian besar bayi prematuradalah BBLR sehingga dibutuhkan nutrisi yang adekuat untuktumbuh kejar agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal.Pada tahun 2013 kasus BBLR di Indonesia berada pada angka 5.7dari angka 10.0, hasil ini meningkat pada tahun 2018 yang beradapada angka 6.2 dari angka 10.0. Pemberian nutrisi yang adekuatpada bayi prematur BBLR memegang peranan penting. Pemberiannutrisi diharapkan dapat membuat bayi prematur mencapai tumbuhkembang seperti bayi yang lahir dengan cukup bulan, serta kelakmemiliki kualitas hidup baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui tatalaksana pemberian nutrisi pada bayi prematur untukmencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Metode: Penelitian inimenggunakan metode studi literature review. Hasil pencarianmenggunakan e-database PubMed dan Science Direct antara tahun2015 sampai 2020. Hasil: Pada pencarian artikel ditemukan 16.441artikel kemudian peneliti melakukan skrining sesuai dengan kriteriainklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 7 artikel yang akan di reviewKesimpulan: Pemberian nutrisi pada bayi prematur dilakukandengan dua cara yaitu pemberian nutrisi parenteral dan enteral.Ketika kondisi bayi belum stabil maka bayi terlebih dahulu diberikannutrisi parenteral secara intravena dan apabila kondisi bayi sudahstabil maka diberikan nutrisi enteral secara bertahap.
Hubungan Antara Risiko Kardiovaskuler dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Kartasura Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is still a major public health problem. The Indonesian population is an aging population, and the number of dementia cases is increasing. A good understanding of the correlation between the risk of cardiovascular disease and dementia will increase the accuracy in the long-term prevention of dementia in the community. This study was intended to examine the correlation between cardiovascular risk and early signs of dementia. 89 elderly integrated health center participants were voluntarily involved in this study. This research is a cross-sectional design. Respondents were measured for cardiovascular risk, using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (SKJ) and measuring cognitive function using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Statistical analysis using correlation and mean difference. There is a negative correlation between the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score and the MMSE score (r=-0.311; p=0.003). In the analysis of mean differences, it was found that there was a significant difference between mild, moderate, and high cardiovascular risk in cognitive decline (MMSE score) respectively, the MMSE mean [27.29; SD=3.51], [25.55; SD=5.42], and [24.82; SD=4.51]; with p-value = 0.010. There is an inverse correlation between cardiovascular risk and cognitive function, statistically significant
The Effect of Sleep Quality on Blood Pressure: Literature Review Arif Setiawan; S Sulistyani; Erna Herawati; Sri Wahyu Basuki
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background : Hypertension generally affects adults to the elderly. In many countries, the diagnosis of hypertension is made at a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of at least 140 mmHg, and a diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. Several studies have reported correlations between sleep duration and chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure. Purpose : Knowing the effect of sleep quality on blood pressure. Method : This Research is a literature review type. Literature review data was collected by browsing published article on pubmed, science direct, and google scholar databases. Result : Search results obtained (1297) from Pubmed database, (980) articles from Google Scholar, (1001) from Science Direct articles. Most (11/12) studies show that sleep quality and sleep duration have an effect on systolic blood pressure. Conclusion : Poor sleep quality and sleep duration of less than 7 hours, especially less than 5 hours are at risk of increasing the incidence of hypertension.
Neurogenic Bladder Management in Spinal Medula Trauma: A Literature Review Aditya Nur Rahman; Iwan Setiawan; Dodik Nursanto; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background : Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which the urinary sphincter is unable to increase or decrease its pressure in response to pressure on the bladder. This occurs due to damage to the central, peripheral, or autonomic nervous systems. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients is a condition that can pose a significant risk to the patient. Many medical and intervention approaches are available today. The goals of treatment for neurogenic bladder are to stop urine leakage due to overactivity of the detrusor muscle during bladder filling, to reduce intravesical pressure and vesicoureteral reflux, and to treat and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. Purpose : Knowing the various neurogenic bladder management in spinal cord trauma patients. Method : This research is a literature review type. Literature review data was collected by browsing published articles on Pub Med, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Outcome : There were 3 articles discussing the use of Clean Intermitten Catheterization (CIC), 4 articles discussing electrical stimulation, and 2 articles discussing Botox. Electrical stimulation can increase bladder capacity and suppress detrusor activity. The use of CIC makes it easier for the patient to submit urine. Botox will inhibit involuntary detrusor contractions. Conclusion : There are various treatments for neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients, such as the use of intermitten catheters, Botox injections, and electrical stimulation.
Analysis of The Relationship of Physical Activity Level to The Dementia: Literature Review Arum Setya Pertiwi; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background: dementia is a medical condition where there is a decrease in a person's cognitive abilities compared to the previous few months or years. People with dementia experience various types of cognitive difficulties, such as memory, language, attention, orientation, judgment, and planning. Increasing age substantially increases the risk of developing dementia. Apart from age, there are also lifestyle factors that can reduce or increase a person's risk of developing dementia. Approximately 35% of dementia is caused by a combination of 9 risk factors: low education level, hypertension, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, smoking, social isolation, and low physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. Methods: This study was written as a literature review with a narrative analysis method using databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct. Data search was done using the keyword “Activity Daily Living” OR “Living Daily Activity” OR “Physical Activity” AND “Dementia” OR “Alzheimer Disease”. Results: At the article collection stage, 1.290 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 15 articles that discussed the relationship between levels of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. The authors obtained 5 studies using non-dementia subjects and 10 studies using dementia subjects. Research with non-dementia subjects (before patients develop dementia) shows that physical activity can reduce the risk of dementia. Physical activity training and ADL (Activity Daily Living) in patients with MCI and dementia can increase ADL independence, balance, cognitive function, reduce sleep disorders and depression. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of physical activity with the incidence of dementia. High levels of physical activity can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the elderly.
Anticoagulant Complications in Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Patients: Literature Review Siti Zulfatul Afifah; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

The most common thrombotic complication in severe COVID-19 patients is venous thromboembolism, following the events of venous and arterial thrombosis are deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and systemic arterial embolism. Patients with COVID-19 often have a thrombosis incidence of 31%. Anticoagulation is a therapy to treat thrombosis as a complication of COVID-19. Administration of anticoagulants causes several complications, including bleeding that can cause death. Objective: to determine the complications of anticoagulation in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Methods: This research was written as a variety of literature with a narrative database analysis method which includes Google Scholar, Pubmed, Research Gate. Results: At the article collection stage, 1,586 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 20 articles discussing anticoagulant complications in patients with coronavirus disease (covid-19). From the data obtained, it can be concluded that most studies show that the use of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients has minor, major bleeding to death.
Literature Review: Sleep Quality Relationship with Depression Postpartum Symptoms Annisa Qotrunnajah; Erna Herawati; S Sulistyani; Sri Wahyu Basuki
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression is the most common psychiatric problem after giving birth which can last up to 1 year or even 2 years after giving birth. In addition to the mother, postpartum depression can also occur in the father. Symptoms of postpartum depression include an appetite disorder, anxiety, feeling worthless, depressed mood, suicidal thoughts and can affect the health of children's development. Postpartum women reported that during this period sleep disturbances often occur. Sleep disorder is vulnerable in postpartum and pregnancy and can cause disturbed mood so that in this situation there is a relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. Methods: This study uses a literature review design by collecting research articles through various databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. Results: There were 1068 articles found, then the researchers screened according to the restriction criteria, so that 15 articles were found to be reviewed. The fourteen research articles showed that there was a relationship between poor sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. However, 2 of the 14 articles stated that postpartum depression symptoms had a relationship with postnatal sleep quality but not with prenatal sleep quality. Later, one article stated that there was no relationship between both of this. Conclusion: Sleep quality has a relationship with postpartum depression symptoms. In this case, poor sleep quality in pregnancy before and after delivery can worsen and predict postpartum depression symptoms, especially at 3 months and 6 months postpartum.
The Relationship between anxiety, stress, depression, and insomnia in migrant students during the COVID-19 pandemic Dessy Wahyuni; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Erna Herawati; Retno Sintowati
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v4i3.2828

Abstract

Various conditions that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia had a psychological effect on the community. This is because the COVID-19 pandemic is a severe stressor. Mental health disorders that occur during a pandemic include anxiety, stress, depression, and insomnia. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between levels of anxiety, stress, and depression with the degree of insomnia in overseas students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling with simple random sampling on overseas students in Yogyakarta. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square and logistic regression tests with the SPSS program. Based on the chi-square test, the results showed that there was a relationship between anxiety, stress, depression on insomnia, each having a p-value of 0.012, 0.001, and 0.000. The results of the logistic regression test on the variables of anxiety, stress, and depression obtained an R-Square value of 0.455. This value means that the variables of anxiety, stress, and depression influence 45.5% of insomnia disorders. Thus, the levels of anxiety, stress, and depression affect the degree of insomnia of overseas students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, positive activities and psychological and physical health consultations are needed by overseas students to reduce levels of anxiety, stress, and depression that lead to insomnia during the pandemic.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Blood Sugar with Cognitive Function in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Azahra Khansa Muza; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Siti Soekiswati; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v6i1.16913

Abstract

Impaired cognitive function is an individual's inability to perform daily functions and limits the quality of life. The prevalence of cognitive dysfunction in people in China, Spain, America, and Canada is 12.6%, 22.2%, and 16.8%. The prevalence of cognitive impairment that often occurs in Indonesia, namely dementia, is 10%. Insulin resistance causes inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. The state of hyperglycemia occurs activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines that cause cognitive impairment. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and blood glucose on cognitive function in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Gatak Sukoharjo Health Center, consisting of 36 patients. Research using observational analytics with Pearson test. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study with the Pearson test (p = 0.043), it means that there is a significant relationship. Furthermore, obtained (p = 0.578) means that there is no significant relationship. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between body mass index and cognitive function, but there is no relationship between transient blood sugar and cognitive function in patients with diabetes mellitus.