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Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Hubungan Karakteristik Personal dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Gatak Eka Ayu Puspitasari; Kartinah Kartinah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21473

Abstract

ABSTRACT Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic diseases whose prevalence continues to rise globally, including in Indonesia. Various individual factors such as age, sex, educational level, occupation, marital status, family history, and dietary patterns have the potential to influence blood glucose levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal characteristics and blood glucose levels among elderly individuals diagnosed with type 2 metabolic disorder at Gatak Primary Health Center. The study employs a descriptive-analytic approach using a cross-sectional design. A total of 57 elderly respondents were selected through non-probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and fasting blood glucose tests. The Chi-Square test was used to examine the bivariate association between variables. The findings indicate significant associations between age, sex, occupation, dietary habits, and family history with blood glucose levels (p 0.05). Meanwhile, no statistically significant associations were found for educational level, marital status, and daily activity (p 0.05). It can be concluded that certain personal characteristics such as age, biological category, occupation, dietary habits, and hereditary factors are associated with blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 metabolic disorder. These findings highlight the importance of individualized approaches in managing type 2 metabolic conditions among the elderly. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Personal Characteristics, Elderly, Blood Glucose Level, Gatak Primary Health Center Background.   ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang prevalensinya terus meningkat secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor individu seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, riwayat keluarga, serta pola makan berpotensi memengaruhi kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik personal dengan kadar gula darah pada lansia penderita metabolik tipe 2 di Puskesmas Gatak. Studi ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 responden lansia yang menerapkan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas, dengan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket. serta pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa. Uji Chi-Square dimanfaatkan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan dua variabel secara bivariat. Hasil temuan mengindikasikan adanya keterkaitan yang bermakna diantara variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, kebiasan makan, dan riwayat keturunan dengan tingkat gula dalam aliran darah (p 0,05). Sementara itu, variabel tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, dan aktivitas harian tidak ditemukan asosiasi yang bermakna secara statistik (p 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan beberapa karakteristik personal seperti umur, kategori biologis, pekerjaan, kebiasaan makan, dan riwayat keturunan memiliki keterkaitan terhadap tingkat glukosa darah pada individu dengan Metabolik tipe 2. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan karakteristik individu dalam upaya pengelolaan metabolik tipe 2 pada kelompok lansia. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kadar Gula Dalam Darah, Karakteristik Personal Lansia, Uji Chi-Square. 
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Role Play Drama Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Sosial Pada Lansia: Studi Kasus Refansa Desfa Dinata; Kartinah Kartinah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.57931

Abstract

Meningkatnya populasi lansia membawa tantangan pada penurunan fungsi sosial akibat isolasi dan berkurangnya interaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) dengan metode role play drama sosial terhadap peningkatan fungsi sosial lansia. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test terhadap delapan responden di BPSTW Abiyoso, Yogyakarta, yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Social Connectedness Scale (SCS) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif serta narasi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan fungsi sosial yang signifikan pada seluruh responden setelah diberikan intervensi selama tiga hari. Sebelum intervensi, hanya 25% responden yang berada pada kategori fungsi sosial tinggi, namun setelah intervensi proporsinya meningkat menjadi 62,5%. Sebaliknya, kategori fungsi sosial rendah menurun dari 37,5% menjadi 12,5%. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa stimulasi psikososial yang terstruktur melalui drama sosial efektif dalam mengaktifkan kembali keterampilan komunikasi, empati, dan rasa keterhubungan sosial pada lansia. Intervensi ini direkomendasikan sebagai model keperawatan gerontik yang inovatif dan efisien untuk diterapkan di panti sosial maupun komunitas.
The Effectiveness of Mandala Coloring Therapy on Stress Levels in the Elderly Vinda Nuri Fadhila; Kartinah Kartinah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3754

Abstract

Psychological disorders in the elderly include dementia, anxiety, sleep disorders and depression. Anxiety is the most common disorder. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, emotional disorders in the elderly in Indonesia occur 10% in the age range of 65-74 years and 13% occur in the elderly aged more than 75 years. Elderly people who experience anxiety need good handling in reducing their anxiety otherwise it can cause cognitive damage and depression. Objective: aims to determine the effect of coloring therapy on anxiety and stress levels in the elderly conducted at Tresna Werdha Social Services, Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Method: This is a case report with a pre post test design on 10 elderly people. Patients were intervened in the form of mandala coloring therapy, then re-measured to assess anxiety and stress in the elderly. The samples in this study were 10 elderly women who experienced anxiety and stress. Patients were given an intervention in the form of coloring mandalas for ± 15 minutes. Results: The results obtained by doing coloring therapy can help reduce anxiety and stress levels in the elderly. Conclusions: coloring can help reduce anxiety and stress levels in the elderly.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Dzikir Therapy to Reduce Anxiety Levels in the Elderly Refina Anggraini; Kartinah Kartinah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3803

Abstract

The anxiety experienced by the elderly in Indonesia is very high. The causes of anxiety in the elderly usually include physical changes, degenerative and chronic diseases, loneliness, fear of losing freedom, fear of facing death. Some nursing management to reduce anxiety levels can be treated with pharmacological therapy such as anti-anxiety drugs (Anxiolytics) and non-pharmacological therapy such as spiritual therapy and relaxation therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to relieve anxiety is to carry out dhikr therapy using dhikr readings (remembering Allah). The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of implementing dhikr therapy to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly at Wisma Wukiratawu. Method: The research design used by researchers is a case study. Data collection in this research was carried out through interviews and observations. The research subjects were 10 elderly people at the Tresna Werdha Abiyoso Social Home. The research was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Abiyoso Social Home in May 2024. The instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Results: From the pretest, the respondent's anxiety level was measured before the therapeutic intervention was carried out. Subjects were asked to fill out an anxiety scale that had been created by the researcher. Of the 10 subjects who were respondents in this study, 7 of them had moderate to severe levels of anxiety. In the posttest, the level of anxiety is measured again after the intervention is carried out. The aim of measuring anxiety levels after intervention is to determine the extent of development that has occurred after therapy. After the therapy was implemented, the majority of respondents' anxiety levels were in the mild and no anxiety category. Conclusion: Subject 10 people felt more calm and grew in self-confidence, were more enthusiastic and had more positive thoughts about themselves and others. No longer feel excessive anxiety.
Overview of the Use of Leisure Time for the Elderly Livya Apriani Rukmana; Kartinah Kartinah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6217

Abstract

The elderly is someone who is ≥60 years old. In Indonesia, which has entered the old structured phase, it must be balanced with an effective quality of life. Therefore, an effort needs to be made, namely, taking advantage of leisure. Leisure is used to relax, entertain, or develop skills to obtain happiness. This study aims to describe the use of leisure for the elderly at the Gambirsari Health Center. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a purposive sampling technique involving 98 elderly people who met the research criteria. The research data was measured using a questionnaire analyzed univariately using frequency and percentage distributions. The study results showed that 56.1% of respondents made good use of their leisure time. Based on each domain, in the religious domain, 56.1% of respondents utilized their leisure in the good category; in the social domain, 67.3% of respondents utilized their leisure in the sufficient category; and in the hobby domain, 54.1% of respondents utilized their leisure in the sufficient category. In conclusion, leisure for the elderly at the Gambirsari Health Center is dominated by the good category.
Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Qigong Exercise untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Lansia Meta Saskia; Kartinah Kartinah; Muh Fathoni Rohman
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol. 7 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i5.565

Abstract

Penuaan ialah proses yang dialami oleh semua orang dan tidak bisa disingkirkan. Ketika seseorang menjadi lebih tua tubuh mereka, cara berpikir, dan cara mereka berhubungan dengan orang lain akan mengalami perubahan. Kecemasan adalah situasi di mana seseorang sering mengalami rasa takut, cemas, atau gelisah. Kecemasan pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua perlu diperhatikan karena bisa berdampak pada kesehatan fisik mereka dan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan terapi qigong untuk mengatasi kecemasan lansia. posttest), yaitu dengan uji paired sample T-test. Metode yang diterapkan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) digunakan mengevaluasi tingkat kecemasan. Sesi terapi diadakan tiga kali seminggu dengan durasi sekitar 30 menit.  Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen GAI berdasarkan survei hasilnya validitas 0.80 serta reliabilitas 0.91. Hasil analisa menunjukkan nilai P <,001 yang artinya p < 0,005 bermakna ada efektivitas penerapan Qigong Exercise untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia. Riset menunjukkan hasil post test penurunan 1 skor di pertemuan ke3. Hasilnya ada efektivitas penerapan terapi Qigong Exercise untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Kartasura Atrina Madina Suci; Kartinah Kartinah
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5113

Abstract

This study aims to empirically analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among older adults, while offering updated evidence on how behavioral factors contribute to predicting hypertension risk in the elderly population. The research addresses a gap in previous studies by integrating four lifestyle components physical activity, dietary habits, sleep patterns, and smoking behavior into a single correlational model within a primary healthcare setting. A quantitative descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional method was applied to 85 older adults at the Kartasura Public Health Center. The findings indicate that most respondents exhibited unhealthy lifestyle patterns, and 84.7% were identified as having hypertension. Spearman Rho analysis produced a significance value of p = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.523, demonstrating a significant moderate relationship between lifestyle and hypertension. These results reinforce the evidence that daily behavioral practices play a substantial role in elevating blood pressure among older adults. Practically, this study highlights the urgency of implementing behavior-based health promotion interventions, including increased light physical activity, education on low-sodium diets, sleep management, and smoking cessation programs. It is recommended that primary healthcare centers develop structured and sustainable lifestyle-modification programs tailored for older adults to effectively reduce hypertension risk.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Lanjut Usia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Nazwa Aura Salsabila; Kartinah Kartinah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.6023

Abstract

Long-term illness diabetes mellitus results from the pancreas failing to generate enough insulin, a hormone controlling blood glucose or glucose levels. Aging is a regular process in the life cycle marked by decreased physical capacity and decline in body. Directly affecting the capacity of elderly people to carry out daily activities, this decreased muscle mass and reduced flexibility result from their reduced capacity. Managing diabetes depends on physical activity since any kind of movement calls the body to use more energy. A cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology employing a correlation design were applied in this study. The GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) was used to check random blood sugar (GDS) and evaluate physical activity. Ninety-one participants who came to the Kartasura Community Health Center and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were the sample gathered for this investigation. Spearman's rank test with a P-value of 0.000 (p&lt;0.05) and a correlation value of r of (-0.449) was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis revealed that most of respondents—56%—had moderate physical activity and 51% had uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Given these correlation values, the results suggest a relationship between blood sugar levels and physical activity levels in diabetics mellitus patients at the Kartasura Community Health Center.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartasura Dinda Anggraini Puspaningtyas; Kartinah Kartinah
Ners Muda Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/nm.v6i3.20124

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan tersering pada lanjut usia, sementara kecemasan sering muncul sebagai komorbiditas yang dapat memperburuk kontrol tekanan darah dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti stroke dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kartasura yang memiliki angka kasus hipertensi cukup tinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 85 responden lansia hipertensi yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) yang terdiri atas 20 item pernyataan berskala ordinal. Mayoritas responden berusia 60-70 tahun (96,5%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (70,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia dengan hipertensi mengalami kecemasan kategori ringan. Kecemasan ringan paling banyak ditemukan pada responden perempuan dan kelompok usia 60–70 tahun. Secara umum, tingkat kecemasan lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Kartasura berada pada kategori ringan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya optimalisasi pelayanan keperawatan gerontik dengan penekanan pada intervensi psikososial untuk menjaga stabilitas mental dan mencegah peningkatan kecemasan pada lansia dengan hipertensi.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA Wachidah Yuniartika; Nieldya Nofandrilla; Kusuma Estu Werdani; Kartinah; Siti Musalamah; Silvianita Damayanti; Her Supristyani; Ahmad Fariz Farisulhaq; Anjani Bharata Ajie
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Rafflesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia akan dipengaruhi oleh tantangan mereka, dan kualitas hidup adalah ukuran seberapa puas lansia dengan kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Kegiatan posyandu lansia merupakan salah satu kegiatan sosial yang berlangsung di masyarakat. Posyandu merupakan salah satu jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat dengan bantuan teknis dari ahli kesehatan. Salah satu relawan yang melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu adalah kader kesehatan yang diambil dari masyarakat. Keberadaan kader harus dipertahankan karena mereka berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan program posyandu di lapangan. Kurangnya informasi dan koordinasi yang kurang baik antara kader dan petugas kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya minat masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu. Kurangnya pelatihan dan pembinaan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader yang memadai juga dapat menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang tanggung jawab kader. Metode yang dilakukan degan penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-Bref yang terdiri dari 26 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dalam bentuk Pre-test menunjukkan skor mayoritas kualitas hidup baik sejumlah 75 % dan terjadi peningkatan skor post test setelah diberikan penyuluhan, pengajian dan pelatihan melalui kader lansia menjadi 92.5 %. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, pengajian dan pelatihan lansia. Kata Kunci: kader, kulitas hidup lansia, posyandu.
Co-Authors Aan Sofyan Abi Muhlisin Adhwa Aulia Hanif Afrischa Yusti Nabrita Agus Sudaryanto Agustia Cahyani Ahmad Fariz Farisulhaq Amalia Dyah Pratiwi Anjani Bharata Ajie Arina Maliya Ariska Mahanani Putri Arum Pratiwi Arum Pratiwi Arysyad Miftahudin Atrina Madina Suci Aurellia Santya Martatia Azzukhrufilail Ashiyami Bilqis Aziz Budi Hernawan Budi Hernawan Budi Kristanto Budi Kristanto Bunga Cintantya Rudisty Danuartha Vandika Devi Sulistiawati Devira Novi Aprillia Dian Hudiyawati Dinda Anggraini Puspaningtyas Dyah Intan Puspitasari Eka Ayu Puspitasari Enita Dewi Enita Dewi Erna Herawati Estu Werdani, Kusuma Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih Fauzia Alya Putri Febrian Trinugraha Galuh Restuti Hanny Nur Rahmani Hasna Ghoida Her Supristyani Ikhlash ALkautsar Inas Luthfia Azzahra Inayah Rizki Wulandari Intan Roesyati Kusnanto Kusnanto Livya Apriani Rukmana Luluk Ria Rakhma Lutfi Arofatul Inayah Meta Saskia Muh Fathoni Rohman Muh Fathoni Rohman Muhammad Luqman Prihananda Musa Bangkit Alfaruq Nanda Putri Ary Pamungkas Nasywa Amila Shabira Nazwa Aura Salsabila Nieldya Nofandrilla Niken Enggal Dwi Astuti Nindya Erina Putri Nisrina Devi Wienasari NUR FAUZIYAH Nuralis Setyadi Nurul Hafipah Ouwada Aiko Suda Puan Aisyah Khairunnisa Puji Kristini Putri Rahayu Putri Wulandari Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur Refansa Desfa Dinata Refina Anggraini Regita Aulia Sari Reni Kartika Sari Riska Cahyani Zahra Riska Cahyani Zahra Riska Cahyani Zahra Rizka Endrayani Rizki Amin Nur Rahman Rizki Kurniawan Rizky Amalia Nur'aini Shafira Azzahra Sidqon Mustofa Silvianita Damayanti Siti Musalamah Sri Eko Purbowinoto Sulastri Supratman Vinda Nuri Fadhila Wachidah Yuniartika Wahyuni Wahyuni Wahyuni Wahyuni Yuli Nurmasari Yunita Ayu Rahmawati Zahra Faisha Salsabila Zita Digna Pratiwi