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Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in Children Under Five: Critical Review Islamiyati, Putri Lutffiah; Mutalazimah, M; Muwakhidah, M; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Prevalence of stunting in children under five in the world in 2019, which was 23.1% and in Indonesia in 2018, which was 30.8%. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that causes stunting in children under five. Breast milk contains nutrients that are in accordance with the growth and development of toddlers which can prevent stunting in children under five. This critical review design was aimed to review the articles related to exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. Articles were searched using the Google Scholar database source with a publication year of at least the last 10 years from national repute journal indexed by SINTA. This study reviewed 10 articles related to exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. This study found that most of the articles (7 articles) were showed a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. According to these results, it is necessary to carry out promotive and preventive activities in the form of education related to exclusive breastfeeding to prevent and reduce the percentage of stunting in children under five.
Thyroid Dysfunction, Total Cholesterol Levels and Anthropometric Status in Women of Reproductive Age in Iodine Deficient Area of Prambanan Sub-District, Sleman Regency, Indonesia Mutalazimah, M; Appannah, Geeta; Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah; Isnaeni, Farida Nur; Kurnia, Pramudya
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.198 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.2.67-76

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between thyroid dysfunction with Total Cholesterol levels (TC), Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to hip Circumference Ratio (WHR). The cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the endemic iodine deficiency areas in Prambanan Sub-district, Sleman Regency. A total subject of 134 women of reproductive age were selected randomly from the source population of 592. Thyroid dysfunction determined by Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free Thyroxine (FT4) level were measured by ELISA method. Total cholesterol level was measured by colorimetric method using a spectrophotometer. We also measured the weight and height for BMI calculation as well as the WC and Hip Circumference (HC). Chi-Square test was applied to analyze association between thyroid dysfunction with TC levels, BMI, WC and WHR. Results found the percentage of thyroid dysfunction in subjects was 39.6% (hypothyroidism 4.5% and hyperthyroidism 35.1%). The percentage of subjects with hypercholesterolemia was 34.3%. The BMI calculation found that the underweight, overweight and obesity proportions were 6.7%; 16.4% and 27.6% respectively; WC >80 cm was 29.9% and WHR >0.85 was 38.8%. There was no association between thyroid dysfunction and TC levels, BMI and WC (p>0.05) respectively. Meanwhile thyroid dysfunction was significantly associated with WHR (p<0.05). Therefore, women in reproductive age with thyroid dysfunction should be aware of their increasing abdominal adiposity.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agus Anggoro Sigit AGUS WIDODO Ahmad Ari Shodikin Ajeng Puspa Buana Ali Djamhuri Anindya, Vani Annissa Mustika Ayu Appannah, Geeta Arif Pristianto Arwida, Neriya Atika Putri Indrasari Atika Putri Wijayanti Ayu, Annissa Mustika Bana Handaga Bhisma Murti Buana, Ajeng Puspa Budi Mulyono Budi Mulyono Chan Kok Meng Dewi Kumalasari Dwi Astuti Dyah Intan Puspitasari Fadhilah Nufus Muthmainah, Nur Faqihuddin, Faqihuddin Farida Nur Isnaeni Hermawati Soetomo Indrasari, Atika Putri Intan Puspitasari, Dyah Islamiyati, Putri Lutffiah Isnaini Herawati Jannah, Nadhifa Uzlifatul Khairuna Hamida Khasanah, Dini Afriani Khoirina Ngizzati Pujiani Linda Ayu Permatasari Luluk Ria Rakhma Mahadir Ahmad Mahardika, Alviannisa Rizqi Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah Mohd Nordin, Nor Azlin Mohd Sham Bin Othman Muhammad Da&#039;i Mulyono, Budi Muwakhidah Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, M Nadhifa Uzlifatul Jannah Niken Asih Pangastuti Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganthi Norma Diena Amalia Normah Awang Nur Lathifah Mardiyati Nur Lathifah Mardiyati Nurul Farahana Binti Kamaludin Okti Sri Purwanti Permatasari, Linda Ayu Pramudya Kurnia Puspitasari, Dyah Intan Putri Lutffiah Islamiyati R. Radyan Yaminar Saifuddin Azwar Saifuddin Azwar Saifuddin Azwar Saifuddin Azwar Setia Asyanti Setia Asyanti Setiyaningrum, Zulia Setiyo Purwanto Sintya Bella Pratiwi Siti Zulaekah Siti Zulaekah Siti Zulekah Syaninditha, Ajeng Fasha Tiara Fatmarizka Toto Suharto W Wahyuni Wachid Yahya Wijayanti, Atika Putri Yaminar, R. Radyan Yuli Kusumawati Zaini Said Zulia Setiyaningrum