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Thyroid Dysfunction, Total Cholesterol Levels and Anthropometric Status in Women of Reproductive Age in Iodine Deficient Area of Prambanan Sub-District, Sleman Regency, Indonesia Mutalazimah, M; Appannah, Geeta; Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah; Isnaeni, Farida Nur; Kurnia, Pramudya
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.198 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.2.67-76

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between thyroid dysfunction with Total Cholesterol levels (TC), Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to hip Circumference Ratio (WHR). The cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the endemic iodine deficiency areas in Prambanan Sub-district, Sleman Regency. A total subject of 134 women of reproductive age were selected randomly from the source population of 592. Thyroid dysfunction determined by Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free Thyroxine (FT4) level were measured by ELISA method. Total cholesterol level was measured by colorimetric method using a spectrophotometer. We also measured the weight and height for BMI calculation as well as the WC and Hip Circumference (HC). Chi-Square test was applied to analyze association between thyroid dysfunction with TC levels, BMI, WC and WHR. Results found the percentage of thyroid dysfunction in subjects was 39.6% (hypothyroidism 4.5% and hyperthyroidism 35.1%). The percentage of subjects with hypercholesterolemia was 34.3%. The BMI calculation found that the underweight, overweight and obesity proportions were 6.7%; 16.4% and 27.6% respectively; WC >80 cm was 29.9% and WHR >0.85 was 38.8%. There was no association between thyroid dysfunction and TC levels, BMI and WC (p>0.05) respectively. Meanwhile thyroid dysfunction was significantly associated with WHR (p<0.05). Therefore, women in reproductive age with thyroid dysfunction should be aware of their increasing abdominal adiposity.
Reproductive Nutrition Education as a Preventive Measure Against Imbalanced Dietary Patterns and Malnutrition Risks among Adolescent Girls Mutalazimah Mutalazimah; Dyah Intan Puspitasari; Siti Zulaekah; Nur Lathifah Mardiyati; Farida Nur Isnaeni; Setia Asyanti; Khayla Febriannisa'; Adelia Triana Putri; Magistra Ammar Alghifari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v4i1.666

Abstract

Background of study: Indonesian adolescent girls face a triple burden of malnutrition: anemia, undernutrition, and obesity. Driven by poor nutritional literacy and eating disorders, these issues threaten long-term reproductive health. This community service program aims to provide reproductive nutrition education and measure the nutritional status of 40 adolescent girls at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. Methods: The knowledge variable was measured using a 22-item instrument regarding reproductive nutrition with proven validity and reliability, while the nutritional status variable was determined using the body mass index (BMI) formula following weight and height measurements. The educational activity was conducted using a booklet containing reproductive nutrition materials, with the following time breakdown: preparation and opening (10 minutes), pretest (25 minutes), educational session using a reproductive nutrition booklet (30 minutes), posttest (25 minutes), weight and height measurements (90 minutes), and discussion and closing (30 minutes). Result: Reproductive nutrition education significantly improved knowledge scores, with the average rising from 82.4 to 88.3 (p = 0.001). While average BMI measurements of adolescent girls remained within normal ranges, but individual data showed substantial variation, particularly in weight, which ranged widely from 35.70 kg to 83.00 kg. Conclusion: Continuous programs are essential to address the lack of reproductive nutrition knowledge and malnutrition to prevent imbalanced dietary patterns, fostering awareness and health readiness for adolescent girls as future mothers to ensure healthy future generations.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adelia Triana Putri Agus Anggoro Sigit AGUS WIDODO Ahmad Ari Shodikin Ajeng Puspa Buana Ali Djamhuri Anindya, Vani Annissa Mustika Ayu Appannah, Geeta Arif Pristianto Arwida, Neriya Atika Putri Indrasari Atika Putri Wijayanti Ayu, Annissa Mustika Bana Handaga Bhisma Murti Buana, Ajeng Puspa Budi Mulyono Budi Mulyono Chan Kok Meng Dewi Kumalasari Dwi Astuti Dyah Intan Puspitasari Fadhilah Nufus Muthmainah, Nur Farida Nur Isnaeni Hermawati Soetomo Indrasari, Atika Putri Intan Puspitasari, Dyah Islamiyati, Putri Lutffiah Isnaini Herawati Jannah, Nadhifa Uzlifatul Khairuna Hamida Khasanah, Dini Afriani Khayla Febriannisa' Khoirina Ngizzati Pujiani Linda Ayu Permatasari Luluk Ria Rakhma Magistra Ammar Alghifari Mahadir Ahmad Mahardika, Alviannisa Rizqi Mohd Nordin, Nor Azlin Mohd Sham Bin Othman Muhammad Da&#039;i Mulyono, Budi Muwakhidah Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, M Nadhifa Uzlifatul Jannah Niken Asih Pangastuti Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganthi Norma Diena Amalia Normah Awang Nur Lathifah Mardiyati Nur ‘Azah Nurul Farahana Binti Kamaludin Okti Sri Purwanti Permatasari, Linda Ayu Pramudya Kurnia Puspitasari, Dyah Intan Putri Lutffiah Islamiyati R. Radyan Yaminar Saifuddin Azwar Saifuddin Azwar Saifuddin Azwar Saifuddin Azwar Setia Asyanti Setia Asyanti Setiyaningrum, Zulia Setiyo Purwanto Sintya Bella Pratiwi Siti Zulaekah Siti Zulekah Syaninditha, Ajeng Fasha Tiara Fatmarizka Toto Suharto W Wahyuni Wachid Yahya Wijayanti, Atika Putri Yaminar, R. Radyan Yuli Kusumawati Zaini Said Zulia Setiyaningrum