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Perspektif terhadap Kawasan Bersejarah: Kategori Pengunjung berdasarkan Korelasi antara Daya Tarik dan Harapan terhadap Kawasan Braga Salsabila, Levana; Kusuma, Hanson Endra
RUAS Vol. 17 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2019.017.01.3

Abstract

The Braga area is one of the cultural heritage tourist destinations in Bandung with the attraction of its colonial architecture. The emergence of new buildings in the region is presented without giving attention to the surrounding colonial buildings. The visitor’s perspective on the Braga area is an important basis in regional growth and development. This study aims to find the perspective of visitors based on the correlation between their attraction and expectations of the Braga region. The method used in this study was mixed methods (qualitative-quantitative), and data collection was carried out using a survey through a freely distributed online questionnaire (snowball non-random sampling). The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively using content analysis and quantitatively using principal component analysis, factor analysis, and multivariate correlation analysis. The results of the study revealed the existence of two perspectives, namely appreciative and recreational. The appreciative perspective sees Braga as having an attractive heritage of historical buildings and hopes that Braga will become a conservation area. While the recreational perspective regards Braga as an entertainment area that is unique and hopes for the commodification of the Braga area.
Tipologi Taman-Taman Kota berdasarkan Sense of Place Pengunjung Bachtiar, Jasmine Chanifah Uzdah; Kusuma, Hanson Endra
RUAS Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2019.017.02.1

Abstract

The provision of urban green areas, especially urban parks, has been decreasing as higher demand for public facilities in the city. Urban parks, however, provide many benefits for surrounding residents that require effort to sustain them. The current study wants to identify how grouping (typology) of urban parks was based on visitor’s attitudes toward urban parks (sense of place). The data were collected online from the questionnaire, and the data of 211 respondents were collected. The data were then processed quantitatively by open coding, axial coding, and selective coding analyses. The result shows that there were two groups of urban parks based on visitor’s attitudes; they are restorative parks and forest parks. The restorative park can provide restoration benefits for daily visitors, while forest parks can provide not only restoration effects but also visitor’s hobby activities. Based on the duration of the visit to those parks, the level of visitor’s sense of place in the forest park is higher than in the restorative park. The role of the architect and urban planner is needed to design urban parks that can develop visitor’s sense of place, such as providing a place for attraction, physical activity, walking, photography, relaxation, and enjoy the atmosphere.
Hubungan Nilai-nilai Pola Pikir dan Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Adiwiyata Kusuma, Yudhistira; Kusuma, Hanson Endra
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.02.3

Abstract

The declining quality of the environment lately requires a change in human’s environmental value and behavior. This change can be achieved through environmental education in schools. Indonesia has recently promoted the Adiwiyata school program to encourage environmental education. This study aims to reveal the dimensions of value (NEP) and behavior (GEB) that occur in students at Adiwiyata school and explain the relationship between the two to evaluate the extent to which Adiwiyata's concepts can interfere with students' thought patterns and behavior. Through principal component analysis and factor analysis, six dimensions of student’s NEP were found in Adiwiyata Elementary School, respectively: "Destructive Interventions", "Conservative Interventions", "Exploitation of Nature", "Environmental Education", "Sustainable Environments", and "Environmental Insights". Besides, four dimensions of student’s GEB were found at Adiwiyata Elementary School, respectively: "Pro-Environmental Attitudes (Individual)", "Pro-Environmental Attitudes (Group)", "Waste of Natural Resources & Energy", and "Efficiency of Natural Resources & Energy". Furthermore, correlation analysis shows that these values and behavior tend to only be realized in the school environment.
Pengelompokan Kegiatan di Ruang Publik berdasarkan Waktu, Intensitas, dan Usia Dea, Rafidah Azzar; Riska, Annisa Safira; Kusuma, Hanson Endra
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.6

Abstract

On a city scale, public spaces are often an effective place for urban people to carry out various activities and social interactions. In this space, people can carry out their various needs, both physical needs such as sports, gathering, work, and spiritual needs such as relaxation, getting out from everyday boredom, and so on. This study aims to determine how the grouping of activities that occur in a public space based on time, intensity of visits, and the age of visitors. This research applied an exploratory qualitative grounded theory approach. After the data was collected through an online questionnaire, the data was processed in three stages, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of the study revealed that there are four large groups of activities that are usually carried out in public spaces based on time, intensity, and age. The four groups are groups of health, hobby, relaxation, and lust activities.
Perbedaan Kegiatan Penghuni di Ruang Makan dengan Ruangan lain berdasarkan ketersediaan Ruang Makan pada Hunian Putri, Sarah Heriyanti; Pamela, Sofia; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Riska, Annisa Safira
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.10

Abstract

The existence of a dining room is now rarely found in some residences. Some people who do not have a dining room will be forced to use a room to carry out eating activities. In comparison, other people use the dining room to do other activities. It shows that the existence of space reflects the behaviour of the occupants in living. This study will compare community activities with residential conditions with a dining room and those without a dining room. This study aims to reveal the differences and activities most often carried out in the two conditions. Then all these activities will be classified based on the theory of affordance. This research method uses a sequential mixed-method approach by distributing online questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using principal component analysis and analysis of the mean latent variables to find the most dominant variable. Based on the study results, the most dominant activity carried out in residential areas that have a dining room is only eating activities. Meanwhile, residential areas that do not have a dining room include learning, working, relaxing and household activities. 
Korelasi Antara Motivasi, Kegiatan, dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali pada Kawasan Agrowisata di Indonesia Kendran, Ni Made Diah Ayu; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Riska, Annisa Safira
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.9

Abstract

Best tourism facilities will be able to compete and be long last time if the planning consider sense of visitor loyalty. A sense of loyalty if related in agro-tourism planning can be interpreted as an intention to revisit and feel comfortable after visitor had a tour. Regarding such a case, this study aimed to find out the correlational relationship between motivation and activity to the intention revisit and feel comfortable in the visited agro-tourism areas. This research used a mixed-method approach (qualitative – quantitative) with data was collected online in an open – ended and close – ended questionnaire. The collected data then analyzed by qualitatively used content analysis and quantitatively used principal component analysis, factor analysis, and multivariate correlation analysis. The results showed that intention to revisit and feel comfortable were influenced by tow factor, there are relaxation as push factor and natural attraction as pull factor
Faktor Kepuasan Bermukim yang Mempengaruhi Liveability di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan Widya, Amelia Tri; Lubis, Rizal Arifin; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Kusyala, Dibya
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Bangunan Gedung dan Penyehatan Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2019.14.23-34

Abstract

Perkembangan urbanisasi yang pesat mendorong Indonesia untuk membangun kota yang layak huni atau “liveable city” sebagai agenda pembangunan jangka panjang. “Liveable city” dapat diwujudkan dengan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan bermukim dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan bermukim dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan “grounded theory”, kuesioner didistribusikan secara langsung maupun daring dengan pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan dipengaruhi oleh sembilan faktor fisik dan non-fisik. Kepuasan cenderung dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik yaitu kemudahan aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan transportasi umum dan faktor non-fisik yaitu hubungan sosial dan keterikatan tempat. Sementara itu ketidakpuasan penduduk cenderung dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik ketidaksehatan lingkungan, ketidaktersediaan infrastruktur, dan masalah kepemilikan rumah serta faktor non-fisik yaitu perilaku penduduk yang apatis dan pesimis. Dengan demikian, pembangunan menuju “liveability” direncanakan dan dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan aspek fisik maupun non-fisik. Penelitian ini berguna untuk pemerintah sebagai acuan prioritas pembangunan menuju keberlanjutan.
Empat Kelompok Perilaku Boros Energi: Penyusunan Hipotesis Menggunakan Grounded Theory Rahmadyani, Helfa; Kusuma, Hanson Endra
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 14 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Bangunan Gedung dan Penyehatan Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2019.14.82-91

Abstract

Energi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting di kehidupan sehari-hari. Pentingnya peranan energi berdampak pada besarnya penggunaan energi listrik yang mengakibatkan penggunaan cenderung berlebihan. Identifikasi penggunaan energi berdasarkan aspek perilaku penghuni perlu dilakukan dalam menentukan solusi yang optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku boros energi yang dilakukan masyarakat, serta menentukan hubungan antara perilaku boros energi dan alasan melakukan pemborosan energi. Selain itu, penelitian juga mengidentifikasi kelompok perilaku boros energi sehingga solusi dan upaya yang optimal dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam mencegah pemborosan energi di rumah tinggal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Grounded Theory dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan survei daring dalam bentuk kuesioner terbuka. Hasil analisis menemukan 4 kelompok boros energi yaitu kelompok tidak perduli, kelompok butuh, kelompok tidak sengaja dan kelompok terpaksa. Berdasarkan klasifikasi tersebut, upaya penghematan energi di rumah tinggal bisa dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi, informasi, penggunaan teknologi, penggunaan elektronik hemat energi, dan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan.
Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Pemilihan Posisi Ruang Tidur Orang Tua dan Anak di Rumah Tinggal Hatta, Asta Juliarman; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Fitriani, Dara
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 14 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Bangunan Gedung dan Penyehatan Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2019.14.73-81

Abstract

Ruang tidur merupakan salah satu ruang penting dalam rumah tinggal yang digunakan penghuni rumah untuk beristirahat dan tidur. Selain faktor skala ruang, faktor penempatan posisi ruang tidur juga merupakan salah satu hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk perencanaan layout ruang tidur yang baik dalam rumah tinggal. Setiap penghuni rumah sebagai orang-tua ataupun sebagai anak memiliki preferensi ruang tidur dalam rumah tinggal yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi preferensi terhadap variasi posisi ruang tidur dalam rumah tinggal.  Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online yang dibagikan secara non-random sampling. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan 5 dimensi (variabel laten) yang mempengaruhi preferensi seseorang terhadap tiga posisi ruang tidur yaitu dimensi keamanan, kenyamanan dan privasi, interaksi, keinginan, dan tradisi. Dimensi keamanan dan tradisi merupakan dimensi yang yang mempengaruhi perbedaan preferensi tiga posisi ruang tidur secara signifikan.