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Pengaruh Human Capital dan Social Capital terhadap Kemandirian Petani Jamur Tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar Puspita Annisa Utami; Suminah Suminah; Eksa Rusdiyana
JURNAL TRITON Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v14i1.316

Abstract

Pelaksanaan usaha tani jamur tiram membutuhkan modal untuk menjalankan usaha, termasuk didalamnya human capital dan social capital. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengelolaan modal yang dimiliki oleh petani ditentukan oleh kemandirian petani itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis human capital, social capital, dan tingkat kemandirian petani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh human capital terhadap kemandirian petani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, dan 3) Menganalisis pengaruh social capital terhadap kemandirian petani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan cara purposive di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus/sampling jenuh dan responden diambil sebanyak 32 petani. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Human capital usahatani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar berada pada kategori tinggi, social capital usahatani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar berada pada kategori tinggi, dan kemandirian petani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar berada pada kategori mandiri, 2) Variabel human capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian petani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar, dan 3) Variabel social capital tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian petani jamur tiram di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar. Implikasi teoritis berdasarkan riset ini adalah bahwa kemandirian petani (jamur) dipengaruhi oleh human capital dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh social capital. Berdasarkan hal tersebut secara manajerial petani perlu meningkatkan pengamalan, mengikuti pelatihan/penyuluhan, serta motivasi dalam berusaha tani.
Minat Generasi Muda Pertanian dalam Budidaya Padi Rojolele Srinuk di Desa Delanggu Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten Nuzul Asti Rezauji; Suminah Suminah; Emi Widiyanti
JURNAL TRITON Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v14i1.362

Abstract

Keberlanjutan sektor pertanian merupakan bagian yang penting dari pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Minat generasi muda pertanian untuk bekerja di sektor pertanian masih rendah termasuk untuk budidaya padi varietas baru rojolele srinuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses terbentuknya minat dan mengkaji minat generasi muda pertanian dalam budidaya padi rojolele srinuk. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan cara purposive di Desa Delanggu, Kecamatan Delanggu, Kabupaten Klaten. Penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, in depth interview serta pengkajian dokumen dan arsip. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles and Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber untuk validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Proses terbentuknya minat generasi muda pertanian di Desa Delanggu dalam budidaya padi rojolele srinuk dimulai dengan adanya pengenalan varietas baru kepada masyarakat dari BPP serta sosialisasi bertani oleh orang tua, kemudian adanya aktivitas dari komunitas sanggartani rojolele. 2) Stimulus minat yang berasal dari fenomena yang terjadi lingkungan sekitar diantaranya pekerjaan yang ditekuni saat ini, aktivitas sanggartani rojolele, dukungan orang tua, rasa sosial untuk melestarikan varietas lokal delanggu, kesadaran regenerasi petani, keunggulan varietas rojolele srinuk dan yang utama adalah sumber daya lahan. Terdapat keputusan generasi muda diantaranya yaitu terdapat generasi muda pertanian yang berminat dan budidaya rojolele, berminat namun belum budidaya, dan tidak berminat serta tidak ingin budidaya rojolele srinuk.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Gapoktan Mitra Distantya Hanifa; Joko Winarno; Suminah Suminah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.27563

Abstract

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of product marketing communications and describe variables and analyze the effect of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling (personal selling), direct marketing(direct selling), and word of mouth both simultaneously and partially on the effectiveness of product marketing communications at Roko. Indonesian Farmer Center, Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with the selection of samples by non-probable sampling. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis, verification, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. The results show the effectiveness of marketing communication for partner Gapoktan products at the Indonesian Farmer Store Yogyakarta Center including the components of knowledge and behavior change as a whole in the high category. The variables of sales promotion, individual selling, direct marketing, and word of mouth have a significant effect on the effectiveness of marketing communication for partner gapoktan products at Toko TaniIndonesia Center Yogyakarta. While the advertising variable has no effect. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.874, meaning that 87.4% of the effectiveness of marketing communication for partner gapoktan products at TTIC Yogyakarta can be explained by the variables of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, direct marketing, and word of mouth.
Pemanfaatan Grup Whatsapp Oleh Petani Hidroponik Soloraya (Kohisora) Sebagai Media Informasi Pertanian Umi Hanifah; Suminah Suminah; Putri Permatasari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.28234

Abstract

The use of WhatsApp group feature is used by hydroponic farmers as a medium of information and discussion and encourages farmers to follow the development of agricultural information actively. The existence of WhatsApp groups has an impact on farmers in the form of behavior changes that are reviewed by cognitive, affective, and psychomotor components. This study aims to determine the behavior of hydroponic farmers in using WhatsApp groups, analyze supporting factors for changes in hydroponic farmer behavior consisting of digital literacy and intensity of media use and analyze the influence of digital literacy and intensity of media use on hydroponic farmer behavior. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach and sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The sample used was 67 members of the Soloraya Hydroponic Community WhatsApp group, and the analysis method used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the behavior of hydroponic community members which includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor components was in the high category of 55%. Supporting factors in the form of digital literacy are in the high category, while the intensity of social media use is in the low category. Digital literacy and the intensity of social media use together have a positive and significant influence on the behavior of members of the Hydroponics Community. Partially, digital literacy has an effect on the behavior of community members, while the intensity of social media use does not have a significant effect on the behavior of community members.
Risk factors of under-fives stunting in low-income households Hilda Zakiyya Zamzamy; Suminah Suminah; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i2.1730

Abstract

Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is still high and far from the National medium term development plan 2020-2024 target. As many as 41% of stunted under-fives come from poor households in the stunting focus area of the Bantul Regency. This study assessed the risk factors for stunting in low-income households. This study was conducted in July 2023 in Bantul Regency using an unmatched case-control approach. Using a purposive sampling technique, 156 children under five (78 cases and 78 controls), aged 6-59 months, from low-income families registered in the village and receiving social assistance from the Ministry of Social Affairs, were chosen. Interviews were conducted to gather research data, and a validity- and reliability-tested questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and binary logistic regression. The findings demonstrated a substantial correlation (p<0,05) between low birth weight and antenatal care (ANC) visits and stunting; however, there was no correlation (p>0,05) between mothers’ education level, mother’s age, and children’s breastfeeding status. In conclusion, low birth weight and ANC visits are risk factors for stunting among underfives. Low birth weight is the primary cause of stunting in children under five in low-income families. 
The Effectiveness of The Implementation of The Farmer Card Program in Distributing Subsidized Fertilizers in Tasikmadu District, Karanganyar Regency Monika Ardela; Suminah Suminah; Eksa Rusdiyana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i10.1331

Abstract

In order to actualize distribution and control that are right on target, one of the government programs that is employed as a tool to redeem subsidized fertilizers is called the Farmer Card. Among the objectives of this study are the following: 1) To describe and analyze the variables of non-formal education, land ownership, farming experience, and social environment, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of the Farmer Card Program in distributing subsidized fertilizers; 2) To analyze the influence of factors that affect the effectiveness of the program on the effectiveness of the implementation of the Farmer Card Program in Tasikmadu District. The research is conducted using a quantitative approach, and the venue was chosen on purpose to be in the Tasikmadu District community. When using the proportional simple random sampling approach, there were a total of seventy individuals that participated in the survey. The IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application was utilized for the analysis of the data, and a multiple linear regression test was performed. The findings of the research indicate that the following elements are included in the high category: (1) the factors that pertain to non-formal education are included in the high category; (2) the domain of land ownership is included in the very limited category; (3) the farming experience is included in the old category; and (4) the social environment is included in the high category. The effectiveness of the implementation Farmer Card Program in distributing subsidized fertilizers in Tasikmadu District is included in the category of quite good in terms of the success of the target, the success of the program and satisfaction with the program; (2) Non-formal education, the extent of land ownership and the social environment have a significant effect on the effectiveness of the implementation of the Farmer Card Program, while farming experience has no significant effect.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberlanjutan Budidaya Padi IP400 di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Eullia Tri Mukti Hezak; Suminah Suminah; Widiyanto Widiyanto
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i4.1311

Abstract

Sukoharjo Regency, in 2022, managed to receive the Muri Record Award for the most extensive IP400 land holding in Indonesia. The continued adoption of this rice cultivation type did not follow the program ending in the same year. This research is then being conducted to determine the factors affecting the sustainability of IP400 rice cultivation adoption, especially in Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research has three objectives, and there are: 1) to analyze IP400 rice cultivation sustainability in Sukoharjo, 2) to analyze the distribution of respondents toward factors affecting IP400 rice cultivation sustainability in Sukoharjo, and 3) to analyze the factors affecting IP400 rice cultivation sustainability in Sukoharjo. This research used four variables and there is farmers' perception of the IP400 program (X1), extension assistance in the IP400 program (X2), the availability of production input in the IP400 program (X3), and innovation characteristic of the IP400 rice cultivation (X4). This research used exploratory quantitative methods and was conducted in Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency, from April 2024 until May 2024, with 85 respondents. Data analysis used logistic regression techniques with SPSS 25 analysis tool. The result of this research was two variables that significantly affect the likelihood of sustainable adoption of IP400 rice cultivation, and there is farmers' perception of the IP400 program (X1) and innovation characteristic of the IP400 rice cultivation (X4). This research suggests: 1) evaluating policy recommendations for IP400 cultivation, especially in terms of technical aspects in increasing rice productivity related to relative advantage obtained by farmers and compatibility to the land itself, and 2) procurement of wetlands selection with high compatibility for IP400 cultivation to ensure optimal results and ensure more profits for farmers, both in economic and technical terms of rice cultivation.