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Roles of Law on Medical Records for Data and Information Security: A Systematic Literature Review Ida Bagus Udayana Hanggara; Tuty Kuswardhani; I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1141

Abstract

Electronic medical records must adhere to the principles of data and information security, which include availability, integrity, and confidentiality. Medical records serve as legitimate legal evidence, thereby satisfying these principles both individually and institutionally. Consequently, the aim of this research is to explore the roles of law on medical records for data and information security. To achieve this aim, a systematic literature review (SLR) was employed. The Scopus and PubMed databases were chosen for their global recognition. Full-text articles from these databases were subjected to PRISMA analysis using Mendeley Reference Manager. The researchers collected 32 research articles by the categories of data protection law, medical records' law enforcement, and data protection law recommendation. The research findings indicate that the roles of law deal with the role of law in compliance and data protection, law enforcement and sanctions, a recommendation for improving compliance and data protection. In addition, the law is crucial for ensuring compliance and data protection in electronic medical records implementation in hospitals. However, compliance levels have not reached optimal levels. To improve security, awareness, and enforcement, collaboration with legal bodies, and educational initiatives are needed. Legislation like HIPAA and GDPR influence data protection measures, but penalties are insufficient. To enhance compliance, medical personnel should undergo rigorous training and improve oversight of health data management procedures
Multicomponent Exercise Module: Guidelines for Improving Frailty, Hemodynamic Parameters, and Balance in Older Adults Kusumowardani, Andreany; Kuswardhani, R.A. Tuty; Muliarta, I Made; Sundari, Luh Putu Ratna
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.106152

Abstract

Background: One in five Indonesian elderly was frail. Multicomponent exercise is one of the recommended strategies for frailty management in the elderly. However, it would be difficult for the elders to practice the exercise without proper exercise guidelines. In this study, a Multicomponent Exercise Program (MEP) module has been developed and implemented as exercise guidelines, but its effectiveness to improve physical performance of frail elderly has not been tested.Objective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the MEP in the module to improve frailty, hemodynamic parameters, and balance in pre-frail and frail elderly.Methods: Quasi-experimental method was used in the study involving 17 participants (73.47 + 8.43 years). The MEP was conducted 3 times per week for 12 weeks, consisted of flexibility, balance, aerobic, and strength training. Categorical data were analyzed using McNemar's test while analysis of continuous data using paired t-test or Wilcoxon Signed Rank, α = 0.05.Results: The MEP decreased frailty scores, systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (p < 0.000), and improved balance (p = 0.023) in the elderly. Furthermore, the program reduced the frailty status, as evidenced by 41.18% of frail participants becoming pre-frail and 5.88% participants shifting from pre-frail to robustness.Conclusion: The MEP in the module was effective to improve frailty, hemodynamic parameters, and balance in the elderly. However, this needs to be confirmed with larger samples and better research designs.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Radioterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Persepektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Darta, I Wayan; Kuswardhani, Raden Ayu Tuty
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i5.4126

Abstract

Kanker adalah salah satu penyakit dengan angka kematian tertinggi di dunia, dan radioterapi merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan yang umum digunakan. Namun, pengobatan ini juga membawa risiko, baik bagi pasien maupun tenaga medis. perlindungan hukum menjadi sangat penting untuk menjamin keselamatan dan hak-hak pasien serta memberikan kepastian hukum bagi tenaga medis dalam menjalankan praktik mereka.perlindungan hukum bagi pasien kanker yang menjalani radioterapi harus mencakup hak untuk mendapatkan informasi yang jelas bagi pasien , tanggung jawab tenaga medis dalam memberikan perawatan yang berkualitas, serta perhatian terhadap aspek psikologis dan sosial pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum bagi pasien kanker yang menjalani radioterapi dalam perspektif undang-undang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pasien kanker yang menjalani radioterapi dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 adalah meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai hak-hak pasien kanker dalam konteks radioterapi dan perbaikan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien kanker.
Legal Analisys of The Use of Telemedicine In Tradisional Based on The Perspective of Health Law No 17 of 2023 Suparna, I Ketut; Kuswardhani, R.A. Tuty; Hartawan, I Gusti Agung Gede Utara; Widyantara, Made Oka
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2249

Abstract

The advancement of information and communication technology, particularly telemedicine, has transformed the healthcare sector, including its application in traditional medicine in Indonesia. Traditional medicine is recognized under Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health; however, the implementation of telemedicine in this field has not yet been specifically regulated. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of using telemedicine in traditional medicine based on the aforementioned Health Law. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal several challenges, including regulatory gaps, standardization issues, patient data protection, and practitioner competence. Although the Health Law provides a general legal framework, specific regulations regarding the use of telemedicine in traditional medicine are still lacking. The study concludes that additional regulations are needed to govern the use of telemedicine, ensure quality control, protect patient rights, and certify practitioners. The recommendations include drafting specific regulations, enhancing practitioner competence, and increasing public education to ensure the safe and effective implementation of telemedicine in traditional medicine.
Gingivitis Associated With STD On Underage Patient Without Parental Consent Sriwijayanti, Luh Putu Eka; Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka; Kuswardhani, R.A. Tuty; Atmaja, I Made Dharma
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i12.1188

Abstract

A 16-year-old male patient came to a private dental practice presenting chief complaints about frequent gum bleeding when brushing his teeth. The patient came without his parents. Anamnesis and clinical examination result shows that the patient was suspected of having gingivitis associated with sexually transmitted disease. No medical treatment was performed on the patient because the patient was not accompanied by parents while the patient was not legally able to sign informed consent. The patient was educated about sexually transmitted diseases and asked to come back after taking blood and urine tests, with his parents to accompany him during the examination because the patient. The patient then came back with the results of the blood and urine tests, but without his parents. The dentist cannot provide dental treatment because underage patients must be accompanied by their parents in performing a non-emergency medical treatment. Dentists have the right to postpone the non-emergency medical procedures in private practices for these patients. Dentists are obliged to provide education and refer patients to the hospital for further examination and treatment in accordance with government programs and applicable legal provisions in Indonesia.
Roles of Law on Medical Records for Data and Information Security: A Systematic Literature Review Ida Bagus Udayana Hanggara; Tuty Kuswardhani; I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1141

Abstract

Electronic medical records must adhere to the principles of data and information security, which include availability, integrity, and confidentiality. Medical records serve as legitimate legal evidence, thereby satisfying these principles both individually and institutionally. Consequently, the aim of this research is to explore the roles of law on medical records for data and information security. To achieve this aim, a systematic literature review (SLR) was employed. The Scopus and PubMed databases were chosen for their global recognition. Full-text articles from these databases were subjected to PRISMA analysis using Mendeley Reference Manager. The researchers collected 32 research articles by the categories of data protection law, medical records' law enforcement, and data protection law recommendation. The research findings indicate that the roles of law deal with the role of law in compliance and data protection, law enforcement and sanctions, a recommendation for improving compliance and data protection. In addition, the law is crucial for ensuring compliance and data protection in electronic medical records implementation in hospitals. However, compliance levels have not reached optimal levels. To improve security, awareness, and enforcement, collaboration with legal bodies, and educational initiatives are needed. Legislation like HIPAA and GDPR influence data protection measures, but penalties are insufficient. To enhance compliance, medical personnel should undergo rigorous training and improve oversight of health data management procedures
Functional Gait Assessment to Predict the Risk of Falls in Elderly Saktivi Harkitasari; Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi; RA Tuty Kuswardhani
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.3.1.369.6-14

Abstract

Aging process represents the natural process which is inevitable. It is caused by a biological factor that goes naturally resulting in the anatomical, biochemical and physiological changes. The natural changes contribute to falling in elderly. The objective of this study was to assess the falling prediction in elderly by using Functional Gait Assessment. This study used a cross-sectional research design with falling prediction as the variable. Forty-three elderly in Panti Werdha Wana Seraya (aged 60-103 years, - mean of 77.48 ± 1.61), selected according to the inclusion criteria, were included in the study. The data were collected using Functional Gait Assessment and analyzed both descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the elderly had a high risk of falls. Functional Gait Assessment showed that 41 of 43 subjects scored
Revealing the Legal Protection of Patients Social Security Administration Agency of Health in Sanglah and Balimed Hospitals Denpasar RA Tuty Kuswardhani; I Nyoman Budiana
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.7.2.2020.102-110

Abstract

Social Security Administration Agency of Health has a National National Health Insurance formulary, but in reality patients do not get drugs according to the National Health Insurance National Formulary. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the legal protection of patients of the Social Security Administration Agency of Health for the elderly in curative therapy in hospitals according to the national formulary of National Health Insurance at Sanglah Hospital and Balimed Hospital, and to know the responsibilities undertaken by the Social Security Administration Agency of Health in fulfilling its obligations for patients the Agency for the Implementation of the Social Health Insurance of the elderly in curative therapy in accordance with the national formulary of the National Health Insurance. This study uses a participatory observational (empirical-observational) empirical legal research method. Sampling with purposive sampling and data collection techniques using triangulation techniques. In principle, legal protection must refer to legal certainty, fairness and benefits for the population participating in the Social Security Administration Agency of Health for the elderly so that it is not impressed that Balimed Hospital and Sanglah General Hospital and the Social Security Administration Agency of Health make a service to consumers who are not good. The legal responsibility that should be obtained by the participants of the Social Security Administration Agency of Health for the elderly in Balimed Hospital and Sanglah Hospital Denpasar which is currently not maximally received by patients participating in the Social Security Administration Agency of Health for the elderly at Balimed Hospital and Sanglah Hospital.
Co-Authors A Santoso Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Hapsari Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat Anak Agung Wiradewi Lestari Andreany Kusumowardani Anwar Santosa Anwar Santoso Aryana, I Gust Putu Suka Astika, I Nyoman Baskoro Tri Laksono Budiana, I Nyoman Catarina Budi P Cilik Wiryani Cok I. I. Purwaningsih Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi Darta, I Wayan Dewianti Dewianti Dewianti, Dewianti Diah Pradnya Paramita Dian Pritasari Jeger Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Gede Sukrawan I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Agung Wilaja Putra I Gusti Putu Suka Aryana I Ketut Suastika I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Bakta I Made Dharma Atmaja I Made Jawi I Made Jawi I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Siswadi Semadi I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Astika I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I P G. Adiatmika I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Wita I. N. Astika I.D. G.A.E. Putra Ida Bagus N Maharjana Ida Bagus Putu Putrawan Ida Bagus Udayana Hanggara IGP Adiatmika IN Astika Iswara, Ni Putu Ayu Astri Prana IW Yuna Ariawan J. A. Pangkahila K Andriyasa K Widana Kadek Tresna Adhi Ketut Tirtayasa Lanawati Lanawati, Lanawati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Ali Imron Made Nopriantha Made Nopy Diah Sundari Made Oka Widyantara, Made Oka Muhammad Irfan N Astika N. Adiputra N. K.S. Diniari Ngakan Ketut Wira Suastika, Ngakan Ketut Wira Ni Ketut Rai Purnami Ni Putu Ayu Astri Prana Iswara Ni Wayan Tianing Paramita, Diah Pradnya Purnami, Ni Ketut Rai Purwaningsih, Cok I. I. Putra, I Komang Wisuda Dwija Putu Ayu Indrayathi Putu Ayu Sani Utami Putu Mulya Kharismawan Putu Shely Prihastuti Rudy Rina Listyowati Rina Listyowati, Rina S. Indra Lesmana Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Semaradana, Wayan Giri Putra Shelvy Florence Gousario Siti Nadhir Ollin Norlinta Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sriwijayanti, Luh Putu Eka Sundari, Made Nopy Diah Suparna, I Ketut Surya Rini, Sandra Susy Purnawati Trisna Yuliharti Tersinanda Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wayan Giri Putra Wimpie I Pangkahila Wira Gotera Wirawan, I Made Budi Wisnu Wardhana Yanson - Yosef Samon Sugi