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Asih Kuswardinah
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Keamanan Jajanan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Mulyawati, Isti; Kuswardinah, Asih; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Keamanan jajanan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang harus diperhatikan, karena jutaan manusia dilaporkan keracunan pangan dan masyarakat yang sering mengalami keracunan pangan adalah anak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan  tentang keamanan jajanan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap jajan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu dengan metode pretest posttest group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 responden yaitu siswa kelas IV dan V SD yang ditentukan dengan purposive simple random sampling. Tehnik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji T-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah mendapat pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai p 0,000, dan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai R Square 0,007. Saran peneliti yang direkomendasikan adalah pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat lebih menambah pengetahuan dan sikap anak dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan lain yang lebih baik lagi. Safety of snacks is one of the health issues that must be considered, because millions of people reported food poisoning and people who often suffer from food poisoning was a school children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the safety of snacks on knowledge and attitudes snack. This type of research is quantitative with quasi-experimental research design with pretest posttest group design method. The sample in this study amounted to 54 respondents are students of class IV and V primary school were determined by purposive random sampling. The technique of data collection using the questionnaire. Analisys applied that test T-test to determine differences and regression to determine the effect. The results obtained are no differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after receiving health education with p value 0,000, and there is the influence of health education with the value of R Square 0,007. Researchers recommended advice is the later study is expected to further increase the knowledge and attitudes of children with health education methods other better.
The Effect of The Perception of Unnes Public Health Study Program Students on Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using Bse (Breast-Self Examination) Fadhila, Efina Daitia; Kuswardinah, Asih; Sri Ratna Rahayu, Rr.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death of women in the world as well as in Indonesia. Nearly 70% of patients come to the hospital in an advanced stage, so it causes death. The most effective prevention strategy is early detection. BSE is a way of early detection with breast examination by self to detect any abnormalities that exist in the breast. Health action plans are grown with individual beliefs and perceptions of the diseases described through Health Belief Models. This study aims to analyze the effect of the perception of UNNES Public Health Study Program students on early detection of breast cancer using BSE.The study design used analytic with cross sectional approach through survey method. The population was all of undergraduate students of Public Health Program UNNES of fifth and seventh semester in 2017/2018. The samples were 74 respondents with the sampling technique used purposive sampling was continued quota sampling. Chi square test results show that there is significant an effect of perceived susceptibility on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,007); there is significant an effect of perceived severity on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,009); there is significant an effect of perceived benefits on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,003); and there is significant an effect of perceived barrier on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,000). Logistic regression test results show that perceived susceptibility has p-value 0,036 and OR 4.002; perceived severity has p-value 0,018 and OR 4.744; perceived benefits has p-value 0,004 and OR 7.247; and perceived barrier has p-value 0,048 and OR 3.435; concluded that the perception of benefit is the most influential variable to the the early detection of breast cancer using BSE. This study provides benefits as a thought contribution to the development of science in the field of reproductive health, disease concept, and behavioral science related to its application in early detection of breast cancer using BSE.
The Effect of Parenting, Teacher’s Role, and Peers on Children’s Personal Safety Skills in Tangerang Hasanah, Aswatun; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is experiencing the growth of the occupation where a third of the population of Indonesia is a school age child who is the forerunner of the nation that must be protected. In contrast to the situation almost every day is heard of violence in children who are dominated by sexual violence. In 2010-2017 cases of child violence reached 21 million cases, 42%-58% was a case of sexual violence. The case of child violence increases annually because the child is always positioned as a weak figure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of parenting, teacher’s role and peers on personal safety skills in Tangerang. This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. Research samples amounted to 294 respondents with simple random sampling techniques. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The technique of the data collection was done by interviews. The data analysis of this research using Chi-Square and logistic regression. The results of the Chi-Square test were obtained from the parenting (P = 0,039); teacher’s role (P = 0,021); peers role (p = 0,021). The logistic regression test found results contained in the parenting variables (p = 0,007) and OR 1.394; teacher’s role (P = 0,000) and OR 6.091; peers role (p = 0.001) and OR 2.260. Personal safety skills are an early effort done in dealing with child sexual abuse. With this skill the child is expected to be responsible for keeping the personal body from sexual offenders.                                                                   
Difference of Maternal Parenting Style on Child’s Growth And Motoric Development Hidayah, Salis Nur; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The indicators for determining the health of infants are through their nutritional status. Developmental disorders of the toddler include gross movement disorders, subtle movements, socialization, independence and development of speech and language. The mother plays a role as an educator and care giver to their family. Other condition shoews that some women work to meet family needs and develop her abilities. The integtated Community Health Center of Gribig in Kudus Regency is dominated an industrial area where the number of malnourished children under five years of age each year increases, namely 3 cases in 2016 and 4 cases in 2017. And the motoric development experienced delays is not appropriate at his age. The purpose of the study was to determine the ratio of parenting style of working mother and housewife towards the growth and motor skills of children under five. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 90 respondents with Propotionate stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data collection techniques were interviews and observations. The results of the analysis used chi square test which is obtained parenting style in working mothers with toddler growth p = 0.026, while parenting style in housewife towards toddler growth p = 0.047, parenting style of working mothers with toddlers motorized are p = 0.001, parenting style of housewife with toddlers’ motor is p = 0.003 so that there is no difference of maternal parenting style on child’s growth and motoric development.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Secara Berkelanjutan Daima Ulfa, Zuly; Kuswardinah, Asih; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang kematian ibu (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia tidak dapat mencapai target Millenium Development Goal’s pada tahun 2015 sementara pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Tlogowungu rendah dibandingkan wilayah lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, pada ibu pasca masa nifas di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati sebanyak 140 orang. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan sebesar 15%. Responden sebagian besar melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kehamilan (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) dan persalinan sebanyak 99.3% namun drop out pada masa nifas (16.4%). Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan adalah faktor predisposisi dan kebutuhan. Faktor pemungkin tidak ada pengaruh, responden merasa akses dan biaya pelayanan terjangkau. Penyebarluasan informasi tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan perlu ditingkatkan serta bermitra dengan instansi pendidikan dalam peningkatan pelayanan berkelanjutan.Indonesia is one of the contributors to maternal mortality (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia can not achieve target the Millennium Development Goal's in 2015 while the utilization of maternal health services in Tlogowungu lower than other regions. The aim of research to analyze the factors that affect the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, in post-partum (6 weeks after delivery) in Tlogowungu Pati as many as 140 people. Utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable are 15%. Respondents mostly doing pregnancy care utilization (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) and labor (Pn = 99.3%), but dropped out in puerperal (KF = 16.4%). Factors that have an impact on the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable are the predisposing factors and needs. Enabling factor have no effect the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable, respondents felt access and cost service are affordable. Dissemination of information about the utilization of maternal health services need to be improved as well as partnering with educational institutions in continuum of care.
The Influence of Reproductive Health Education to Knowledge and Percieved Behavior Sexual Adolescent Control Kumalasari, Nurya; Kuswardinah, Asih; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Teenage is a phase that ranges with delinquency especially sexuality. Sexuality which is still considered a taboo makes the lack of knowledge and low perceived behavior control in adolescents so that more teenagers have had sexual relations before marriage. Premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health, that is transmission of sexualy transmitted diseas/infections and teenage pregnancy which can result in dropping out of school, other social sanction or complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and peurperial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge and perceived behavior control. This research was conducted using quasi-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Population of this study was student grade XI SMA in Grobogan with number of sample was 85 student. Data analizing were using Wilcoxon Test. There was a difference level of knowledge with a p-value of 0,000; there was differences in the behavior of the Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an influence between the knowledge and Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 after health education. There was a difference between the knowledge and behavior of Perceived Behavior Control after health education.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Supports on the Behavior of Utilization Garbage in Kendari City Febriandi, Sarif; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Garbage was unused leftover goods. The middens in the city of Kendari in 2017 were 200 tons/day and in 2018 amounted 229.46 tons/day of unmanaged garbage around 10.29 tons/day. The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and family supports on the behavior of the utilization of garbage in Kendari city. This study was using cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study were Stratified Random Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study was all the people of Kendari city. Samples amounted to 400 respondents. The instrument was using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi square with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and multivariate with logistic regression. The result of Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.481), attitudes (p=0.014; OR=1.829), family support (p=0.001; OR=2.398) on the behavior of the utilization garbage. The logistic regression results show that knowledge has the most influence on the behavior of garbage utilization. The society was expected to dispose of garbage in the place that has been provided and processing garbage.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN KULON PROGO D.I, YOGYAKARTA. Asyumdah, Asyumdah; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a pathophysiological disorder of insulin resistance. Coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta Special Region 2017 (8,321 cases). In Kulon Progo Regency 2016 (1,355 cases), 2017 (1,235 cases), 2018 (1,532 cases). The purpose of the study was to analyze food consumption patterns with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo Regency, a special area of Yogyakarta. The study used a case-control study design. The research sample of 114 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaire. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and test logistic regression. The results of the study found that there was an influence on the variable of dietary consumption (p = 0,000) on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta. The most influential variable is the pattern of eating consumption with p = 0,000; EXP (B) / OR = 0.004. So it is necessary to pay attention again to one's lifestyle in terms of diet, increase counseling at all levels of society both who already suffer from diabetes mellitus or do not suffer from diabetes mellitus.
THE INFLUENCE OF CALENDAR AND LEFLET MEDIA TOWARD THE TODDLER MOTHERS’ INCREASING OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO POSYANDU Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Posyandu is a health effort organized from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the community in obtaining basic health services, primarily to accelerate the reduction in maternal and under-five mortality rates. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the calendar media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five (toddlers) in participating visits to Posyandu. This research was a quantitative research with two group pretest-posttest experimental methods. The calendar media was given to mothers of intervention group, and leaflet media to the control group. The study population was all mothers of toddlers in the Semarang City while the number of samples were 144 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Karangayu Health Center, Poncol Health Center and Bugangan Health Center. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that after the intervention increased knowledge of children under five in the calendar group (0.93%) was smaller than in the leaflet group (1.38%). The increase in the attitude of the toddlers in the calendar group (1.40%) was almost the same as the leaflet group (1.38%). Increasing the frequency of attendance of Toddler Children to the Posyandu in the calendar group (0.52%), is greater than in the leaflet group (0.29%). The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in the frequency of attendance between the intervention groups using calendar media and the control groups using leaflet media. Interventions using calendar media increase the frequency of attendance more than using leaflet media.
Analysis Of Nurse Obedience in The Standard Precautions of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Dachirin, Wachid; Kuswardinah, Asih; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The prevalence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) is increasing which caused by higher morbidity and mortality rates. Efforts are made to prevent and control the transmission of disease from patients to health care workers or vice versa is the application of Standard Precautions. This study determined the analysis of standard precautions obedience to prevent HAIs at Nahdlotul Ulama (NU) Demak hospital. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were nurses at NU Demak hospital, and based on purposive sampling technique, there were 67 respondents. Data analysis uses Pearson Product Momment and Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that partially influence of independent variables on standard precautions to prevent HAIs, namely in education (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), training (p = 0,000), facility (p = 0,000), support get (p = 0,000) and supervision (p = 0,000). These results indicate that all variables have a positive effect on nurses obedience with standard precautions preventing HAIs at NU Demak hospital. The effect simultaneously gets a p value of 0,000, which means that there is a simultaneous influence of the independent variable on nurses obedience in standard precautions to prevent HAIs.
Co-Authors Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Ari Yuniastuti Aswatun Hasanah Asyumdah, Asyumdah Asyuyuti, Idar Badaruddin Baitul Mukarromah, Siti Bambang Triatma, Bambang Bernadetha, Bernadetha Cahya Utami, Lulu Alvina Dachirin, Wachid Dewi, Anindita Candra Dwi Andini, Sania Dwi Kurniawati, Dwi Dwi Putri Asih Dyah Nurani Setyaningsih Dyah Nurani Setyaningsih Eni Lestari Erna Setiawati, Erna Fadhila, Efina Daitia Fafurida Fafurida Fanjaniaina Sophia, Fanjaniaina Hakim, Sultan Ahmad El Haque, Arina Hidayah, Salis Nur I Made Sudana Isti Mulyawati Kumalasari, Nurya Made Sudana, I Marie Curie Habibah Meddiati Fajri Putri Muhammad Ansori Musdalifah Musdalifah Muttaqin, Moh Nabilah, Zaimatun Nadhiroh, Azizatun Nolis Marliati Nurmasitah, Sita Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani PUDJI ASTUTI Putri, Meddianti Fajri Rachmadi, Moch Faizal Raffy Rustiana, Eunike Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Sabdaningdyah, Lidia - Saptariana Saptariana - Sarif Febriandi Sri Maryati Deliana, Sri Maryati Sri Ratna Rahayu, Rr. Sucihatiningsih DWP Suherni Suherni, Suherni Suryana, Erni Thamrin Thamrin Trisnani Widowati, Trisnani Vega Septiani, Wahyu Felisia Yuliana, Erika Yuni Wijayanti Zuly Daima Ulfa