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All Journal JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Quantitative Economics Journal JURNAL AGRICA
Rahmanta Ginting
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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ANALISIS USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) (Studi Kasus: Desa Simatupang, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara) Dhika Permata Ulvi; Tavi Supriana; Rahmanta Ginting
JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Volume 8. No. 3 September 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRAK DHIKA PERMATA ULVI (130304111/AGRIBISNIS) dengan judul skripsi”Analisis Usahatani Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Studi Kasus penelitian di Desa Simatupang, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Ketua Komisi Pembimbing dalam penelitian ini adalahDr. Ir. Tavi Supriana, MS dan Anggota Komisi Pembimbing adalah Dr. Ir. Rahmanta Ginting, M.Si.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum sistem pengelolaan usahatani bawang merah, besar biaya produksi, besar penerimaan dan pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani di Desa Simatupang, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara.Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling (sengaja), sementara penentuan sample dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan besar biaya produksi per petani sebesar Rp. 2.808.432,69 dan sebesar Rp.32.263.439,07 per hektar. Penerimaan yang didapat sebesar Rp. 6.525.333,33 perpetani Rp.78.113.888,9  per hektar dan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 3.716.900,6 per petaniRp.45.850.449,8 per hektar. Usahatani Bawang Merah secara finansial layak untuk dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan ditinjau dari kriteria kelayakan R/C ratio yakni R/C >1 yaitu sebesar 2,54 per petani dan 2,54 per hektar. Berdasarkan analisis Break Even Point dapat diketahui bahwa jumlah produksi bawang merah selama ini sudah melampaui titik impas yaitu dengan rata-rata titik impas sebesar Rp. 8.375,68/Kg. Berdasarkan hasil diatas, usahatani bawang merah di daerah penelitian sudah layak dan menguntungkan.   Kata Kunci: Analisis usahatani, bawang merah
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI NANAS (Ananas Comusus L (Merr) (Studi Kasus : Desa Siabal-abal 2, Kec. Sipahutar, Kab. Tapanuli Utara) Eva Susi Sastra Silaban; Rahmanta Ginting; M. Jufri
JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Vol 8, No 5 (2017): Volume 8. No. 5 November 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRAK EVA SUSI SASTRA SILABAN (130304059), dengan judul Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Nanas (Ananas comusus (L) Merr) (Studi Kasus: Desa Siabal-abal 2, Kecamatan Sipahutar, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dibimbing oleh Dr. Ir. Rahmanta Ginting, M.Si dan Ir. M Jufri, M.Si Nanas merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang telah lama dibudidayakan dan memiliki prospek serta potensi untuk terus dikembangkan. Pada Kecamatan Sipahutar, buah nanas memiliki panen terluas yaitu 1.819 ha, dengan produksi sebanyak 32.532,82 ton dibandingkan dengan luas tanam buah lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi tanaman nanas di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara serta menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga, dan efisiensi ekonomi usahatani nanas. Penentuan daerah dilakukan secara purposive, dan  penarikan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan  metode regresi linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik untuk fungsi produksi. Selajutnya efisiensi teknis dan harga diestimasi dengan stochastic frontier, dan efisiensi ekonomis dihitung dari perkalian hasil efisiensi teknis dengan efisiensi harga. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak luas lahan (X1), pupuk (X2), bibit (X3), pestisida (X4), dan tenaga kerja (X5) berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel jumlah produksi tanaman nanas (Y). tingkat efisiensi  teknis mencapai 0,90<1 sedangkan nilai efisiensi harga mencapai 0,147<1,  sehingga efisiensi ekonomi yang didapat yaitu 0,132<1. Maka disimpulkan bahwa usahatani nanas di Desa Siabal-abal 2, Kecamatan Sipahutar, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara belum efisien. Kata Kunci : Efisiensi, Produksi,  Produksi Nanas.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BUAH JAMBU AIR DELI HIJAU DI KOTA BINJAI (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Binjai Utara, Kota Binjai) Rahmat Nur Yaqin; Rahmanta Ginting; Sinar Indra Kesuma
JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Vol 8, No 6 (2017): Volume 8. No. 6 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran jambu air deli hijau, untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, keuntungan, dan margin pemasaran jambu air deli hijau, untuk mengetahui pemasaran yang mana dari pemasaran jambu air deli hijau (Syzygium aquaeum) di Kec. Binjai Utara, Kota Binjai yang paling efisien secara ekonomi. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive (sengaja), dengan metode sensus sebanyak 30 petani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya marjin, marjin pemasaran, yaitu dengan menghitung besarnya biaya, keuntungan dan marjin pemasaran pada tiap lembaga pemasaran pada berbagai saluran.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses pemasaran jambu air deli hijau (Syzygium aquaeum) dari petani di Binjai Utara, hingga konsumen akhir melibatkan beberapa lembaga pemasaran, yaitu agen, pedagang besar, dan pengecer. Terdapat tiga pola saluran pemasaran jambu air deli hijau dari petani sampai konsumen akhir. Saluran yang paling banyak digunakan petani adalah pola saluran 2 yaitu digunakan oleh sebanyak 21 orang petani responden (56,67 persen). Dilihat dari struktur pasar yang ada pada para pelaku pemasaran jambu air deli hijau (Syzygium aquaeum), maka untuk petani cenderung oligopsoni, sementara untuk agen, pedagang besar, dan pengecer cenderung mengarah pada pasar besar. Dilihat dari perilaku pasar yang dihadapi, maka dalam praktek pembelian dan penjualan telah terjalin kerjasama sebagai cara untuk menciptakan stabilitas pasar. Kata Kunci : Jambu Air Deli Hijau, Pemasaran, Margin Tata Niaga
Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Kebutuhan Bertanam Padi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dumalina Lubis; Rahmanta Ginting; Yusniar Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1315

Abstract

Paddy is a food ingredient that produces rice which is the staple food lndonesian population that are not easily replaced by other feed ingredients. Rice is a social commodity therefore changes in rice would be so easy mepengaruhi other social and economic life. Therefore the government's attention to rice supply be a program priorities. The research objectives are: 1). to assess the availability of subsidized fertilizer to rice cultivation needs in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase the rice productivity at Deli Serdang Regency, 3) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase rice production in Deli Serdang Regency .The results of this study shows that : 1) the provision of fertilizer subsidies for Deli Serdang Regency is very supportive of the needs of rice cultivation in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the land productivity per hectare, 3) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the rice production at Deli Serdang Regency. The availability of subsidized fertilizer to food security will increase the productivity of land and increase the production of rice based on the SWOT analysis, then the realization of food security in Deli Serdang Regency. Keywords: availability of fertilizer subsidies, food security, SWOT
Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Kebutuhan Bertanam Padi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Resmiwati Isnaini; Rahmanta Ginting; Yusniar Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1316

Abstract

ABSTRACTPaddy is a food ingredient that produces rice which is the staple food lndonesian population that are not easily replaced by other feed ingredients. Rice is a social commodity therefore changes in rice would be so easy mepengaruhi other social and economic life. Therefore the government's attention to rice supply be a program priorities. The research objectives are: 1). to assess the availability of subsidized fertilizer to rice cultivation needs in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase the rice productivity at Deli Serdang Regency, 3) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase rice production in Deli Serdang Regency .The results of this study shows that : 1) the provision of fertilizer subsidies for Deli Serdang Regency is very supportive of the needs of rice cultivation in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the land productivity per hectare, 3) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the rice production at Deli Serdang Regency. The availability of subsidized fertilizer to food security will increase the productivity of land and increase the production of rice based on the SWOT analysis, then the realization of food security in Deli Serdang Regency. Keywords: availability of fertilizer subsidies, food security, SWOT
Analisis Produksi Dan Ketersediaan Serta Kebutuhan Kedelai Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Cut Nasmiati; Rahmanta Ginting; Abdul Rahman
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i1.1355

Abstract

This research aims to describe production development, avaliability and demand of soybean in North Sumatra Province in 2002-2013 as well as forecast production progress and avaliability in relation to food security in North Sumatra Province in 2014-2020 using various forecasting methods. The result showed fluctuate production development during 2002-2013, which sharply descended in 2013. The development of soybean's avalibility in 2002-2013 increased annually due to the role of imports, done in order to meet soybean needs in the province. The development of soybean demands for 2002-2013 also showed increasing trend to due to population growth and increasing soybean consumption per capita per year. Therefore, if import is not implemented then the regional soybean production can not meet soybean needs for consumption and agro-industries such as livestock feed and seeds. Soybean production forecast for 2014-2020 is estimated to be remain low, stable and incapable to fulfill basic soybean needs in the province if basic improvement measures are not implemented. Avaliablity prediction for 2014-2020 also leads to ascending pattern which caused by mutually increasing avaliability of imported soybean. Prediction for 2014-2020 needs will also increase in tow with the growth of population. In addition to production and productivity accession efforts, the author also suggests that data collecting, as well as more detailed forecasts of soybean production, avaliability and needs are highly iwportant to the government in order to fulfill food needs of society. There must be be biodiversity and food consumption variety in order to lessen soybean demands (specifically the imported ones), attempts to raise farmer's interest in planting soybean and stake holders role expansion, not only to manifest food security but also achieve food suffiency. Keywords : Production, availiability, impor, demand, food security.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG MASYARAKAT PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (BLM – PUAP) DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL Hendra Sunarno; Rahmanta Ginting; Erwin Pane
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i2.1308

Abstract

Community Facilities Direct Assistance Program Rural Agribusiness Development ( BLM - PUAP ) is part of an effort to empower the farming community , which is followed by a related activity, namely institutional strengthening farmers and growers of human resource development through coaching, counseling , training , monitoring and evaluation . Directorate General of Horticulture ( 2010) states that the purpose of the agricultural community empowerment through PUAP are : 1 ) strengthen the capital of entrepreneurs in developing agribusiness and food security , 2) increase the production , productivity and farm income entrepreneurs ; 3 ) develop agriculture and agro-industry in regional development ; 4 ) increase the independence and group cooperation ; 5 ) encouraging the development of microfinance institutions agribusiness and other rural economic institutions. The problem in this study is How the credit characteristics of the recipient farmers PUAP BLM programs in Aceh Singkil, what are the factors that affect the rate of return PUAP BLM program in Aceh Singkil The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the receiving farmer credit program in Aceh BLM PUAP Singkil , to analyze the factors that affect the rate of return PUAP BLM program in Aceh Singkil KabupatennThe method used in this research is the analysis of qualitative and quantitative methods . The qualitative method is done through analysis deskripktif to describe the characteristics one by one farmer in the form of tabulations are intended to support the quantitative analysis . As for analyzing the factors that affect the loan repayment rate PUAP program , used logistic regression analysis models ( binary logit ) . The data used is primary data collected from farmers' groups PUAP recipients for 2010 program in Aceh Singkil with 71 samples of 250 farmer beneficiaries PUAP in 7 districts and 7 village of 10 existing sub-district in Aceh Singkil. 71 (seventy one ) farmers are taken to be sampled , characteristics most farmers aged 35-44 years , the end of junior high school education , have a number of dependents 3-4 people , has a net income of 2-3 million , with a land area of 3000m2 - 10000m2 and loan amount ranges from 3-5 million by the number of respondents in the current loan repayments are as many as 34 respondents out of the total respondents were 71 people . Factors ¬ factors are real and significant effect on loan repayment program Rural Agribusiness Development ( PUAP ) in Aceh Singkil is : Total loans, net income, age and education. Keywords : BLM - PUAP, purposive, Gapoktan 
Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Petani Tambak Dalam Pembudidayaan Udang Windu di Kota Medan Karimuddin Karimuddin; Rahmanta Ginting; Syaifuddin Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1313

Abstract

The study was conducted at the Labuhan Deli Village, Medan Marelan District which is one of the shrimp farming locations at the Medan City, starts from April to May 2008. The purpose of research is to analyze how the effect of work ability, work motivation and support work on the productivity of farmers in the cultivation of shrimp ponds at the Medan City. The study used descriptive method through surveys. The data analyzed by multiple regression models of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and developed with path analysis to determine the work ability, work motivation and support work affect the work productivity. The data used are primary data by research and secondary data from reports of the Marine Fisheries Service of Medan City, the Department of Marine and Fisheries and from other sources related to this thesis. To determine the relationship between work ability, work motivation and support employment of labor productivity simultanously by F-test, while partially by t-test. The number of fish farmers as respondents was 35 from 40 populations taken by simple random sampling. Instruments used to collect data by questionnaire with a scoring system number 1 to number 5 (Likert Scale). The results showed that the variables work ability, work motivation and support work simultanously had a positively and significant effect on labor productivity, that’s mean that if the work ability, work motivation and support improved simultan then the labor productivity of fish farmer will increase significantly. Partially, the ability to work and the work motivation had a significantly effect on labor productivity. Keywords : productivity, of ordinary least square (OLS), tiger shrimp
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SUMATERA UTARA Desi Novita; Rahmanta Ginting
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i1.1379

Abstract

Sumatera Utara secara umum tetap memprioritaskan dan menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian wilayahnya. Sektor pertanian masih memberikan kontribusi (share) yang relatif tinggi terhadap PDRB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang sektor pertanian dengan sektor ekonomi lainnya, dan menentukan sektor dalam pertanian yang termasuk dalam sektor kunci pada perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2007 Atas Dasar Harga Produsen yang di Updating dengan Metode RAS dari data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2003. Data diolah dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Utara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggas dan peternakan lainnya merupakan salah satu sektor yang 'memiliki nilai indeks daya penyebaran terbesar diantara sektor lainnya. Disisi lain, sektor tanaman coklat, karet, dan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki nilai indeks derajat kepekaan terbesar diantara sektor lainnya dalam pertanian Seluruh sektor yang terdapat dalam sektor pertanian tidak termasuk ke dalam sektor kunci (sektor dengan prioritas I) melainkan masuk dalam prioritas II yakni sektor tanaman coklat, karet dan kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Input-Output, keterkaitan antar sektor  
Analisis Perbandingan Usaha Tani Tambak Udang di Desa Paluh Manan dan Desa Lama Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara M. Dani Habra; Syaad Afifuddin; Rahmanta Ginting; Rahma Sari Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i1.1273

Abstract

One of the fishing activity is increased and is relied upon in the future by the Deli Serdang Regency is the brackish water aquaculture, such as shrimp. The land use of shrimp farms can be replace the role of fishing is estimated to have exceeded the allowable catch, especially on the East Coast of Sumatra in the coastal of Deli Serdang Regency. The development of farm land was centered in Hamparan Perak District. There is supported with specific aquatic environment, to be located in the coastal region of Deli Serdang Regency. By the optimal and sustainable management, the potential of pond at Hamparan Perak District is expected to contribute an adequate production in accordance with the carrying capacity of the region . The purpose of the study was to determine the shrimp farm income in Paluh Manan and Lama Villages at Hamparan Perak District, and to find out the feasibility of the shrimp farming in the Paluh Manan and Lama Villages at Hamparan Perak District. This study will be conducted in the Paluh Manan and Lama Villages at Hamparan Perak District for two months from January 2011 to March 2011. Based on the analysis and discussion that has been concluded that: the difference in the average of expansive farm land, number of labor, farming seeding, farming feed, drugs farm, and farm profits. The value of total profit at Lama Village obtained is Rp . 20.574.275 and at Paluh Manan Village is Rp. 13.395.954. From the comparison of the farm income in the shrimp pond at Lama and Paluh Manan Villages, the greater income is the farming at Lama Village. The difference average total farm profits of the shrimp pond at Lama Village and Paluh Manan Village is Rp. 7.178.321. Keywords : farming, food, shrimp 
Co-Authors A. T. Hutajulu Hutajulu A.T. Hutajulu Abdul Rahman Alfan Bachtar Harahap Amril Hanapi Annisa Soraya Aria Pratama Zein AT. Hutajulu Ayu Hartati Anggreini Limbong Beatrice Ingrid Dachi Cut Nasmiati Denisa Jurina Tanjung Denti Juli Irawati Desi Novita Dhika Permata Ulvi Diana Chalil Donna Ruth Hutagalung Dumalina Lubis Erwin Pane Eva Susi Sastra Silaban Futri Medwina GISKA GISKA Halimah Halimah Hasbul Hadi Hasman Hasyim Hayunnita Hayunnita Hendra Sunarno Hidayati R Irwanta Nasution Iskandarini Jasa Ginting Juli Yanti Kalidah Kalidah Karimuddin Karimuddin Kelin Tarigan Kirana Pratiwi Azis Kurniawan Saleh Luhut Sihombing M. Akbar Siregar M. Dani Habra M. Jufri Mala Theresia Maya Anggraini S Meiska Indri Sitinjak Mhd.Buhari Sibuea Monalisa Hasibuan Muhammad Afif muhammad irfan Pristia Juli Astuti Nasution Rahma Sari Siregar Rahmat Nur Yaqin Resmiwati Isnaini Rias Tampani Lubis Robby TP Rumapea Roy Asido Sianturi Saidul Khudri Salmiah Salmiah Sarijan Sihite Satia Negara Satia Negara Lubis Sepriyanti Veronika Barus Sinar Indra Kesuma Siti Khadijah Sri Astuti Sri Fajar Ayu Syaifuddin Lubis Tavi Supriana Tuty Flower Kaban Vania Indriyani Wiwik May Anggraini Yahya Gunawan Pelawi Yosua R P Yusniar Lubis