Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
1.468
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Journal of International Law Unes Law Review JURNAL JUSTIQA Nusantara Mengabdi kepada Negeri Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan
Suhaidi Suhaidi
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 33 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4 
BENTUK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN INDONESIA TERHADAP MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA DALAM MASALAH KABUT ASAP DI PROPINSI RIAU Suadela Liu; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.424 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Forest fires have become an international concern for environmental and economic issues. Smoke disruption  due to forest fire in Indonesia has crossed the states lines. Meanwhile, the provisions of International law for the state responsibility issue has not been established. The principle of state responsibility exists from the international primary rules of obligation, balance between rights and obligations of states. Each country that holds a certain rights also supports a particular obligations as well. This obligations is another side of the rights that been granted by law. That in practice application of this principle still unable to restore the environmental to its original state. This special nature immediately suggests that there is another needs for few more forms of application of the international law principles to ensure that the law is capable as the first instrumen of the environmental protection. Key words : Forest fires, International Law, Indonesia
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INTERNASIONAL MELALUI KEKUATAN BERSENJATA OLEH PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA DALAM MENJAGA PERDAMAIAN DUNIA Melda Theresia Sihombing; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1143.848 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK International relations that happened among states are not always goes well. Disputes happen in this relations frequently.To solve this disputes, we can use of force. Use of force is not suggested, but it is not  forbidden too. International disputes settlement by use of force can be devide became two kind, they are unilateral and collective. Unilateral method can be done by each state without getting permission from any party, but this method must be done in individual self-defence situation. Collective method must be done by the Resolution from Security Council of United Nation. The international disputes settlement, neither it is solve by the unilateral method or collective method, we can see the regulation in Chapter 51 United Nation Charter.
STATUS HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN ENVIRONMENTALLY DISPLACED PERSONS DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI 1951 TENTANG STATUS PENGUNGSI Yuthi Sinari; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.114 KB)

Abstract

AbstractClimate change and exacerbating global warming in the recent few decades have triggered an urgent effect that threatens the lives of millions of people. The number of persons seeking refugee protection due to environmental degradation has increased to 25 million people, prominently preceding other groups of people. The preponderance of contemporary human outpouring consists of persons seeking to escape the deteriorating environments of developing countries, but the surge in environmental refugees will soon outpace the ability of the developing world to cope with them. Developed countries will soon feel the effects of this problem. No host country will be able to escape the effects of the growing numbers of environmental refugees for much longer. This heartbreaking phenomenon will remain a unique tragedy in the history of human beings. Forced migration due to environmental degradation has inevitably pervaded every aspect of life. The only solution to overcome hostile environment migration is to intensify international cooperation and corroborate burden-sharing principle. Furthermore, international conventions and declarations have been created to expand the definition of refugees embodied in Article 1 of the 1951 Convention Relating to Refugee Status to include environmentally displaced persons and optimize the international protection for refugees.Keyword: Refugees, Environmentally Displaced Persons
PENGATURAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL MENGENAI BIOTEKNOLOGI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Friska Messelina Sirait; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.042 KB)

Abstract

Abstract Biotechnology in human's life gives a new expectation of an ability to create new organisms. Biotechnology has a firm connection with biological diversity as its genetic resources. The Living Modified Organism (LMO) that will be released to the free environtment will also affect the balance of the existing biological diversity. The regulation of biotechnology and its impact on biological diversity is at first mentioned on United Nation Conventions on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) 1992. This convention then has some protocols with specific issues. First, Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity 2000 that regulates specifically about the transboundary transfer of Living Modified Organism (LMO). Second, The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization 2010 focusing on the use of biological diversity as genetic resources. Third, Nagoya - Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety 2010 focusing on the regulations to anticipate the emerging impact on biological diversity as the consequence of the LMO’s transboundary transfer.Keywords : Interntional Law, Biotechnology, Biological Diversity
PENETAPAN GARIS BATAS ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA DAN INDIA DALAM PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN TERITORIAL DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Rivai H Sihaloho; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.966 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sovereignty of a country occured in three- dimensional force areas, namely land, sea and air is restricted by international law and the sovereignty of other countries. But often there is no apparent limit to the area of ​​the country, especially in marine areas that pose the question of sovereignty. To uphold the sovereignty and laws of a country in the sea area needed a complete maritime delimitation and conducted under the provisions of the International Law of the Sea, which is set in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). However, in determining the maritime boundary, the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 needs to be studied carefully to see that large contribution to the issue of maritime boundaries. This thesis is motivated by not doing EEZ delimitation between Indonesia and India, where the border is located between Rondo island in Aceh and Nicobar islands in India. Maritime boundary of the continental shelf which is located at coordinate points specified in the Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea, has been agreed by the two countries. But problems still arise between the two countries because of frequent violations of territory by both parties, especially the illegal fishing that done by the fishermen which can disrupt diplomatic relations between the two countries. This thesis uses normative research methods. The nature of the research in this thesis is a descriptive study, and data collection techniques used are literature studies. The qualitative analysis is done using data that has been obtained through the study of literature and then analyzed and qualified in order to get an answer from the formulation of the problem Delimitation of the exclusive economic zones of Indonesia and India are urgently required given the enormous potential of Indonesian waters in that zone and to avoid bigger problems. Also remember to make such determination would affect the territorial integrity of Indonesia. In an effort determination of the exclusive economic zones of Indonesia and the Indian government can hold back approval through peaceful negotiations on the basis of international law by using the principle of equal distance (equidistant) to achieve a fair way out unless there are special circumstances that should be considered so as not to harm the national interests of both countries. Keywords: Exclusive Economic Zones, Territorial Sovereignty
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KONSEP PERDAGANGAN KARBON SEBAGAI INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE DALAM UPAYA PENYELAMATAN DUNIA DARI PEMANASAN GLOBAL Laurentia A. Kartika; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.247 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Global warming and climate change are environment issues that often discussed. One way to handle the problem of global warming and climate change with carbon trading concept as a form of collaborative between developed countries and developing countries conducted by ERPA (Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement) contract has juridical aspects. Problems in this research are: how the rules of international law on global warming, how about international law governing carbon trade, how about the legal aspects of carbon trading-related international cooperation in an effort to cope with the impact of global warming, according to the agreement of ERPA (Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement). This research is a descriptive normative law because the target of this research is reviewing the rule of law that is related to global warming, and carbon trade by using library research techniques. Data were analyzed qualitatively. Global watming and climate change are regulated in The United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Unfccc become a reference the parties ratified this convention  in making the rules further on ways to deal with global warming and climate change. The UNFCCC also became a reference for the establishment of the Kyoto Protocol that come up with the concept of carbon trading through Flexible Mechanism. One of the carbon trading concept is the CDM which allow cooperation between developed countries and developing countries. CDM project conducted by ERPA (Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement). There are some clauses in the contract of ERPA for implementation of CDM project. Projects through carbon trading scheme of the CDM is implemented appropriately and in easier way to make a growing number of countries that took part in it to address the issue of global warming and climate change.   Keywords: Carbon Trade, Global Warming, UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, ERPA.
PENGATURAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TENTANG TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA DALAM PENCEMARAN UDARA LINTAS BATAS Dina S.T Manurung; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.242 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Frequent environmental damage, environmental damage is not a problem to be a novelty in the worl of international. Particularly deforestation occurred in Riau consequently perceived by people around the forest and surrounding communities  Sumatra and also covers aspects of the country off limits resulting in losses for communities neighboring Indonesian citizens. Forest fires in Indonesian has resulted in air pollution in some countries, Malaysia and Singapore in particular countries. Smog problem of forest fires in Riau has become an international issue because the case raises pollution in neighboring Malaysia and Singapore to protest against Indonesian over the cross-border isssues. In the completion of this environmental problem first needs to know which is the principle of state responsibility under international law to make it easier to understand, and need to know what are the settings associated with smoga pollution in the sphere of internationall environmental law. If both are known, it will be easier to know what kind of responsibility do Indonesia associated with smog that cuts across disturbing neighboring. Therefore, legal research methods applied in writing is to use normative research is research that perform searches against the legal norms contained in the applicable rules of dispute resolution such as charter United Nations, Geneva Conventions and Declarations Stockholm and other sources as well obtain materials with library research. The ultimately resulted in the writing of some the conclutions that transboundary air pollution problems can be solved by means of peace, without having to bring to the International Court of Justice as well as fixed priority no party weighed no party, either party to the state that suffered environmental damage, as well as countries that felt the impact of the environmental damage. Because of the environmental issues become issues that must be dealt with together, with respect to international cooperation in the field of international environmental move. Keywords : International Law, State Responsibility, Transboundary Haze Pollution
SENGKETA PULAU KURIL ANTARA RUSIA DAN JEPANG DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Donny Tanaka Silalahi; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.568 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTJapan is one country that is quite influential in the Asia-Pacific because the Japanese have a tremendous economic power. Asia and even the world economy is almost dominated by the Japanese-made products such as electronic goods and automotive. However, despite having a fairly strong economic power, Japan is one country in the world that military power is dependent on other countries the United States. Formulation of the research problem is: How can the setting status of the islands of territory in international law. How does the conflict between Russia and the Kuril islands Japan. How Kuril Islands Dispute Resolution in International Law. This type of research used in this study is normative. Normative legal research is a research method that refers to the legal norms contained in laws and court decisions. The setting of the sovereignty and maritime jurisdiction in a comprehensive manner the efforts of the four 1958 Geneva Conventions governing the territorial sea and contiguous zone, fishing and conservation of living resources in the high seas, the continental shelf and the open sea. However, the range of the 1970 convention began to be considered no longer adequate and emerging demands to review the contents of the convention. Ownership of the Kuril Island conflict between Russia and Japan, the Kuril islands were taken over by the Soviet Union (the old name of Russia) between 28 August to 5 September 1945, after Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on August 15. In 1951 the San Francisco Security Treaty stated that Japan must surrender all claim to the Kuril islands to the allies. This agreement also does not recognize the sovereignty of the Soviet Union. So the demands of the Soviet Union over the Kuril islands is also not the case. The Soviet Union finally use the results of Yalta agreement as a legal basis. Kuril Island dispute resolution according to international law, the Kuril Islands dispute between Japan and Russia are based on international law and the principles used in resolving disputes islands claimed by Japan, these solutions include: Arbitration, Settlement through the diplomatic track, the International Court Resolution through referendum Keywords: Dispute Kuril Islands, Russia, Japan
STATUS KENEGARAAN (STATEHOOD) NEGARA – NEGARA KEPULAUAN BERDATARAN RENDAH (LOW-LYING ISLAND NATIONS) YANG SELURUH WILAYAHNYA TERENDAM AIR LAUT Paulina Tandiono; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.147 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Throughout the development of the international community, never before has a country vanished physically. However, the drastic climate change over the last few decades is threatening the occurrence of such phenomenon. Climate change has led to increased temperature in the earth and causes ice and snow to melt rapidly. However, the most alarming consequence is the rise of sea levels around the world. Rising sea levels will bring a serious impact, particularly on small low-lying island nations whose average height is merely a few meters above the sea. In fact, the territories of the states may even be completely submerged under sea water. This situation raises complex questions under international law, namely whether such states could still maintain their statehood in the aftermath of a complete submergence, considering the fact that in its Article 1, Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States requires territory, among others, as a condition of statehood. The present thesis delves into an overview of statehood and its criteria based on international law as well as the statehood of low-lying island nations whose territories are entirely submerged under sea water. The method employed in writing this thesis is library research technique, which is conducted by collecting materials from books, journals, internet, international legal instruments and other scientific papers that are closely related to the intent and purposes of the preparation of this thesis. Article 1 of Montevideo Convention, as acknowledged by numerous scholars, has indeed served as a benchmark in assessing statehood. However, throughout its development, there have been numerous instances in which countries do not meet some of the requirements stipulated under Montevideo Convention yet they do not lose their statehood and continue to be recognized. As it turns out, given the importance of ​​statehood, the international community has preferred to embrace the Doctrine of Presumption of State Continuity, whereby states retain their statehood despite any major changes that occur therein. In addition, as the entire submergence of a state has never happened before, the sui generis situation or unique situation of the low-lying island nations should call for a unique response too.   Keywords: Statehood, State, Territory, Submergence
TINJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP REKLAMASI PULAU-PULAU YANG DIPERSENGKETAKAN DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN OLEH REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK Wahyudi Agung Pamungkas; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.018 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Wahyudi Agung Pamungkas* Suhaidi** Arif***   Laut China Selatan bila ditinjau dari letak geografis nya merupakan daerah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis, politis dan strategis baik bagi negara-negara yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut China Selatan maupun yang tidak. Laut China Selatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai jalur perdagangan dan distribusi minyak dunia. Selain itu, Laut China Selatan juga dikenal sebagai jalur pelayaran penting dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran internasional paling sibuk di dunia. Berdasarkan letak geografisnya juga dapat dilihat bahwa Laut China Selatan merupakan kawasan laut setengah tertutup karena dikelilingi oleh beberapa negara. Kondisi-kondisi yang demikian tersebut sering menyebabkan terjadinya sengketa atau konflik di Laut China Selatan. Salah satu sengketa atau konflik yang terjadi adalah sengketa atau konflik yang berkaitan dengan tindakan reklamasi yang dilakukan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di pulau-pulau yang dipersengketakan di wilayah Laut China Selatan. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu bagaimana status dan kedudukan Laut China Selatan menurut hukum laut internasional, bagaimana tindakan reklamasi pulau-pulau yang dipersengketakan di Laut China Selatan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok menurut hukum laut internasional, dan bagaimana upaya-upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat dilakukan terkait dengan reklamasi pulau-pulau yang dipersengketakan di Laut China Selatan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Status Laut China Selatan adalah sebagai laut yang berbatasan dengan banyak negara pantai. Sedangkan kedudukan Laut China Selatan adalah sebagai laut setengah tertutup. Status dan kedudukan Laut China Selatan inilah yang sering menimbulkan sengketa atau konflik di wilayah Laut China Selatan. Salah satu sengketa atau konflik yang terjadi di Laut China Selatan adalah sengketa atau konflik yang berkaitan dengan tindakan reklamasi yang dilakukan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Tindakan reklamasi yang dilakukan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di pulau-pulau yang dipersengketakan di wilayah Laut China Selatan sejatinya bertentangan dengan hukum laut internasional, yaitu UNCLOS 1982 dan DOC 2002. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa di Laut China Selatan, khususnya sengketa yang timbul karena tindakan reklamasi yang dilakukan oleh RRT seharusnya dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang dibenarkan oleh UNCLOS 1982 dan DOC 2002, yaitu cara penyelesaian sengketa secara damai. Dan yang menjadi saran dalam penulisan ini adalah bahwa untuk mencegah sengketa atau konflik di Laut China Selatan perlu untuk dilakukan kerja sama di antara negara-negara di sekitar wilayah Laut China Selatan dan perlu dibentuk suatu kode etik berperilaku di Laut China Selatan yang lebih mengikat. Dan agar upaya-upaya penyelesaian sengketa atau konflik di Laut China Selatan dilakukan dengan cara-cara damai.   Kata Kunci : Laut, China, Selatan, Tiongkok, Reklamasi ABSTRACT   Agung Wahyudi Pamungkas* Suhaidi** Arif***   South China Sea if viewed of its geographic location is an area that has economic value, both political and strategic for countries bordering the South China Sea or not.South China Sea has a very important role as a trade and distribution of oil.In addition, the South China Sea also known as the vital shipping lanes and is one of the busiest international shipping lanes in the world.Based on geographical location can also be seen that the South China Sea is an semi enclosed sea because it is surrounded by some countries.Such conditions are frequent causes of disputes or conflicts in the South China Sea.One of the disputes and conflicts are disputes or conflicts related to reclamation actions undertaken by the People's Republic of China on the disputed islands in the South China Sea region. As for the issue is how the status and position of the South China Sea in accordance with international maritime law, how the act of reclaiming the islands disputed South China Sea by the People's Republic of China in accordance with international maritime law, and how efforts to resolve disputes that can be done related to reclamation of disputed islands in the South China Sea by the People's Republic of China. Status of the South China Sea as the sea is bordered by many costal states.While the position of the South China Sea is a semi-enclosed sea. That Status and position of the South China Sea often lead to disputes or conflicts in the South China Sea region.One of the disputes or conflicts in the South China Sea is a dispute or conflicts related to reclamation actions undertaken by the People's Republic of China.Reclamation that undertaken by the People's Republic of China on the disputed islands in the South China Sea region is actually contrary to international maritime law, especially UNCLOS 1982 and DOC 2002. Efforts to do in resolving disputes in the South China Sea, particularly disputes incurred due to actions undertaken by PRC reclamation should be done in ways that are justified by the 1982 UNCLOS and the DOC in 2002, which means peaceful resolution of disputes.And the suggestions in this paper is that in order to prevent disputes or conflicts in the South China Sea need to be done in cooperation between the countries around the South China Sea region and the need to set up a code of conduct in the South China Sea behave more binding.And that efforts for settling disputes or conflicts in the South China Sea is done by peaceful means.     Keywords: Sea, China, South China, Reclamation   * Mahasiswa Departemen Hukum Internasional FH USU **Dosen Pembimbing I, Departemen Hukum Internasional FH USU ***Dosen Pembimbing II, Departemen Hukum Internasional FH USU *Students of the Department of International Law FH USU **Supervisor I, Department of International Law FH USU ***Supervisor II, Department of International Law FH USU
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ahmad Muwafik Alimuddin Sinurat Andy Andy Anggelica Regina Sinamora Anggiat Simamora Anto Sibarani Arif Arif Bambang Rubianto Bismar Nasution Deayu Deayu Dina S.T Manurung Donny Tanaka Silalahi Elsyam Maulana Faisal Akbar Nasution Fajar Khaifi Rizky Friska Messelina Sirait HASIM PURBA Hengki Hengki Ibrahim Ali Jelly Leviza Jordan Fahran Brelian Jusmadi Sikumbang Laila Fitriani Siregar Laurentia A. Kartika Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar Makdin Munthe Melda Theresia Sihombing Melinda Gultom Mirza Nasution Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Faris Muhammad Hamdan Mulyadi Mulyadi Nanda Qurrata A’yuni Nico Hermawan Sipayung Novie Andriani Kesuma Nur Dwi Andhika Putra Paulina Tandiono Pendastaren Tarigan Rivai H Sihaloho Roni Eko Wisuda Rambe Runtung Runtung Samitha Andimas Putri Samudera Kevin Perkasa Suadela Liu Sultan Kayyis Giandra Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi Wahyudi Agung Pamungkas Windy Sri Wahyuni Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yuliana Yuli Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuthi Sinari Zainal Abidin Pakpahan