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Journal : Academia Open

The Role of Teachers in Teaching and Learning from Home Through TVRI Broadcasts and Whatsapp Groups: Peran Guru Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar dari Rumah Melalui Siaran TVRI dan Whatsapp Group Auliana Fitri Yani; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.1595

Abstract

This research is motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic. With the Covid-19 pandemic, all educational arrangements have changed. The educational system has undergone changes in accordance with the direction of the Government, namely implementing Distance Learning). This distance learning is carried out to break the chain of transmission of the covid-19 virus. SDN Durungbanjar Candi has a policy for different teaching and learning activities at each grade level. The research was conducted in grades 1 to 6 of SDN Durungbanjar Candi. Class 1 to 3 the learning process through TVRI broadcasts. The use of TVRI broadcasts in learning is considered easy to apply to lower classes who are not trusted to have their own cellphones or are still under full supervision by parents. In grades 4 to 6 the learning process is through the whatsapp grub application. The use of the whatsapp grub application is considered easy to implement and easy to convey communication. The research instruments used were interviews and documentation. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews with several summons and documentation (Triangulation of Resources). Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The role of teachers in teaching and learning activities from home starts from planning, implementing, and assessing learning. The three indicators were achieved well except during class discussions through Whatsapp Groups, this was because gathering all students to go online together and discussing was still difficult. The obstacles experienced by teachers in implementing activities from home include the presence of underprivileged students so that they do not have their own cellphones, this makes it difficult for students to accept learning from teachers, students do not have internet quotas and there are students who cannot understand the learning videos that have been given by the teacher.
Literature Study: Analysis of Student Learning Independence and Student Learning Outcomes in Online Learning in Elementary Schools : Studi Literatur: Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring Di Sekolah Dasar Rafida Putri Widiyanti; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2416

Abstract

This study has a research objective, namely to find out the results of a literature review about the learning independence of elementary school students in online learning and to find out the results of a literature review regarding the learning outcomes of elementary school students in online learning. The research method used in this study is to collect articles, journals and books that are in line with the title of the research used by the researcher. So the results of this study are learning independence is one of the factors that determine student success in learning, so that learning independence is important for anyone, especially a student if he wants to achieve success in his life. From the emergence of independent learning in students, it can affect the learning outcomes obtained by students in the learning process, because learning outcomes are assessments made by teachers in learning that can show learning outcomes that can be used as guidelines by teachers to see students' understanding of the material given during learning .Keywords- Independent Learning; Learning outcomes; Online Learning.
The Influence of Digital Mobile Learning on Science Learning Outcomes on Theme 2 Clean Air on the Health of an Elementary School Students During the Pandemic Period: ʻPengaruh Pembelajaran Digital Mobile Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA pada Tema 2 Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan Siswa SD Di Masa Pandemi Ananda Firdaus; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2552

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Digital Mobile Learning on Science Learning Outcomes on Theme 2 Clean Air on the Health of Muhammadiyah 9 Ngaban elementary students during the Pandemic Period. The type of this research is quantitative experiment with pre-experimental designs in the form of one-group pretest-posttest design. The instrument in this study used a test instrument. While the subjects in this study were fifth grade students. The results of the study show that there is an influence of digital mobile learning on science learning outcomes. The results of the calculation of the normality test 3.67 < 9.488. The next calculation is to test the hypothesis in the results of 4.415 > 2.042, which means that there is a significant difference. The large effect test shows that 0.38 > 0.14 which interprets the existence of a large and large effect of 14.90%.
Analysis of Teacher's Efforts to Grow Students' Independent Learning Science Materials Source of Energy during Online Learning in Elementary Schools: Analisis Upaya Guru Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Materi IPA Sumber Energi Pada Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar Friska Amelia Putri; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 4 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.4.2021.3127

Abstract

This study aims to describe Teacher's Efforts to Grow Students' Independent Learning Science Materials Source of Energy during Online Learning in Elementary Schools. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were taken through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were the teacher and 3 4th grade students of SDN Ketegan 1. The results of the study indicate that there are Teacher's Efforts to Grow Students' Independent Learning Science Materials Source of Energy during Online Learning in Elementary Schools namely through: Planning, in the preparation of RPP and syllabus incorporating elements of independence into the RPP. Implementation, Teacher's Efforts to Grow Students' Independent Learning Science Materials Source of Energy during Online Learning in Elementary Schoolsseen in the initial, core and closing activities. In the initial activity, the teacher reminds students to carry out their duties and responsibilities independently. The core activity, the teacher familiarizes students independently with the use of the media used is video appearances and Power Point. Closing activity, the teacher reminds students of independent learning.Evaluation is carried out continuously and is carried out with 3 domains, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor.
Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Elementary School: Kemapuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Dwi Siska Putri Utami; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.4064

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the results of a literature study on mathematical problem solving abilities in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive study approach with the type of literature study research. This research is a literature study or library research that describes descriptively the mathematical problem solving abilities of students in elementary schools. The subjects of this study were elementary school students related to their ability to solve mathematical problems. The data sources for this research are secondary data obtained from scientific journals or articles related to the problems discussed. The data will be analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that students' mathematical problem solving abilities still tended to be low. Students have not achieved all of the problem solving indicators. The factors that influence students' mathematical problem solving abilities include prior knowledge, appreciation of mathematics, logical mathematical intelligence, experience, motivation, skills, self-confidence and teachers. Highlights: Students' mathematical problem solving abilities are low. Not all problem solving indicators are achieved. Factors influencing problem solving include prior knowledge, motivation, and teachers. Keywords: Mathematical problem solving abilities, Elementary schools, Literature study, Descriptive analysis, Factors influencing problem solving.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Ability Through Problem-Based Learning Model: Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah M. Imam Amanda Putra; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.4170

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of students' critical thinking skills through a problem-based learning model. With this, the researcher found a problem that needed to be researched. The problem is about how the results of a literature study on critical thinking skills of elementary school students through the use of problem-based learning models in science learning. This problem makes the researcher take a qualitative descriptive research approach using the literature study method. Sources of data obtained from journals, articles and other previous research. Sources of data taken in the study must be maximum within the last ten years. The results obtained from the research are that there are 15 previous studies with 35 total content of critical thinking indicators and there is relevance of the five critical thinking indicators in influencing the improvement of critical thinking skills of elementary school students through the use of problem-based learning models. Highlights: The study analyzes students' critical thinking skills through a problem-based learning model in science education. A qualitative descriptive research approach is employed, using literature studies from the past decade as the primary data source. The research reveals 15 previous studies with a total of 35 critical thinking indicators, emphasizing the relevance of five indicators in improving elementary school students' critical thinking skills through problem-based learning. Keywords: Critical thinking skills, Problem-based learning, Elementary school students, Literature study, Science learning
Using Stop Motion Video to Improve Students' Understanding of Science Concepts: Penggunaan Video Stop Motion dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Anjalita Nanda Budiarti; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

General background in recent years, the integration of multimedia, particularly video-based tools, has been increasingly explored in educational settings to enhance student engagement and comprehension. Specific background stop motion videos are believed to support conceptual understanding by illustrating scientific processes in a dynamic, visual format. Knowledge gap however, empirical evidence on the effectiveness of stop motion videos specifically in improving science concept comprehension in elementary education remains limited. Aims this study investigates the role of stop motion video as an instructional medium in enhancing science concept understanding among sixth-grade students. Results a quasi-experimental design was employed with two groups, an experimental group using stop motion videos and a control group using traditional methods. Post-test results indicated a statistically significant improvement in science concept comprehension in the experimental group compared to the control group, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 9.613 > 1.685. N-Gain analysis showed a moderate increase in the experimental group (0.3 ≤ N-Gain ≤ 0.7) compared to a low increase in the control group. Novelty this study provides empirical support for the effectiveness of stop motion videos in elementary science education, contributing new insights into multimedia learning tools. Implications the findings suggest that stop motion videos may serve as a beneficial tool for teachers to facilitate deeper understanding of complex science concepts, particularly in topics like the solar system. Highlights: Significant improvement in science concept comprehension in the experimental group. Moderate N-Gain of 0.3 ≤ N-Gain ≤ 0.7 in the experimental group. Encouragement for teachers to adopt multimedia tools for better learning outcomes. Keywords: Video, Stop Motion, Science Concepts, Elementary Education, Quasi-Experimental
Scientific Reasoning Profile on Light Properties in Elementary Students: Profil Penalaran Ilmiah tentang Sifat-Sifat Cahaya pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Engel sesilia putri Putri; enik setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12435

Abstract

General Background: Scientific reasoning is a fundamental component of science learning and a key competency in 21st-century education, particularly in elementary school science. Specific Background: In IPAS learning on light properties, students are expected to observe phenomena, formulate hypotheses, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions, yet classroom practices often do not fully facilitate these reasoning processes. Knowledge Gap: Limited empirical descriptions exist regarding elementary students’ scientific reasoning profiles specifically on the topic of light properties within authentic classroom contexts. Aims: This study aims to analyze and describe the scientific reasoning abilities of elementary school students in learning about light properties. Results: The findings indicate varied levels of reasoning across indicators, including observation, classification, hypothesis formulation, and conclusion drawing, with some students demonstrating partial understanding and others showing difficulties in connecting evidence to explanations. Novelty: The study provides a focused qualitative profile of scientific reasoning on light properties using structured observation indicators in an elementary classroom setting. Implications: The results suggest the need for instructional strategies that systematically engage students in inquiry-based and evidence-based learning to strengthen scientific reasoning in IPAS. Keywords: Scientific Reasoning, Light Properties, Elementary Education, IPAS Learning, Qualitative Analysis Key Findings Highlights: Students show uneven mastery across reasoning indicators in science learning Difficulties emerge in linking experimental evidence to logical explanations Structured observation reveals detailed patterns of classroom reasoning processes
Discussion Method and Critical Thinking Growth in Elementary IPAS: Metode Diskusi dan Pertumbuhan Pemikiran Kritis dalam Pendidikan Dasar IPAS Voni Andriyani; Enik Setiyawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12486

Abstract

This study addresses the development of higher-order thinking skills in primary education within the context of 21st-century learning demands. General Background: Critical thinking is recognized as a core competency required to respond to global educational challenges and to support meaningful learning in science and social science subjects. Specific Background: In Indonesian elementary classrooms, learning practices often remain teacher-centered, limiting students’ opportunities to actively analyze, argue, and construct knowledge in IPAS subjects. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence at the elementary level regarding structured discussion methods and measurable critical thinking indicators in IPAS remains limited, particularly using quantitative pre-experimental design. Aims: This study aimed to measure changes in students’ critical thinking skills after the implementation of the discussion method. Results: Using a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 23 fifth-grade students, statistical analysis through paired sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a meaningful difference between pretest and posttest scores across five critical thinking indicators. Novelty: The study integrates structured discussion syntax with measurable critical thinking components in IPAS learning at the elementary level. Implications: The findings support discussion-based active learning as a practical classroom strategy to foster analytical reasoning, student participation, and 21st-century competencies in primary education. Keywords: Discussion Method, Critical Thinking Skills, IPAS Learning, Elementary Education, Active Learning Key Findings Highlights: Statistical testing revealed a meaningful difference between initial and final assessment scores. All five measured reasoning indicators showed measurable progression after treatment. Classroom dialogue procedures supported student participation and analytical engagement.