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MODEL STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN (SEBUAH LITERATURE REVIEW) Asyari Asyari
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.248 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v2i2.186

Abstract

Poverty is the enemy of the government in order to create public welfare. The policies and programs undertaken by the government for the purpose of reducing poverty. Policies and programs exist that succeed in reducing poverty but there is also spawned new poverty. The following article is a literature study on the model of survival of poor households that are not touched by the poverty alleviation program. The method used is to examine some of the results of studies that have been published in journals that describe how poor households to survive and get out of the winding poverty. The findings of this study to inform the causes of poverty are many. This is because poverty is a multidimensional concept. Forms of survival (survival) and exit (exit) on poverty conducted by the poor and poor households will vary according to the cause of poverty. Reduce poor households is not a program and policy apart from the causes of poverty. A separate program will create new poverty because the program did not aim at poverty reduction. . Kemiskinan adalah musuh pemerintah dalam rangka menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berbagai kebijakan dan program dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk tujuan mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Kebijakan dan program tersebut ada yang berhasil dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan namun ada pula yang melahirkan kemiskinan baru. Tulisan berikut adalah studi literature tentang model bertahan hidup rumah tangga miskin yang tidak tersentuh oleh program pengentasan kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menelaah beberapa hasil-hasil penelitian yang pernah dimuat di jurnal-jurnal yang menjelaskan bagaimana rumah tangga miskin bertahan hidup dan keluar dari lilitan kemiskinan. Temuan penelitian ini menginformasikan penyebab kemiskinan sangat banyak dan beragam. Hal ini karena kemiskinan merupakan konsep yang multidimensi. Bentuk-bentuk bertahan hidup (survival) dan keluar (exit) dari kemiskinan yang dilakukan oleh orang miskin dan rumah tangga miskin beragam sesuai dengan penyebab kemiskinan. Mengurangi rumah tangga miskin bukanlah dengan program dan kebijakan yang terpisah dari penyebab kemiskinan. Program yang terpisah tersebut akan membuat kemiskinan baru karena program tersebut tidak menyasar pengurangan kemiskinan.
RASIONALITAS KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MUSLIM KOTA BUKITTINGGI Rika Widianita; Asyari Asyari; Iiz Izmuddin
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.9 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/es.v1i2.432

Abstract

Teori perilaku konsumen rasional dalam paradigma ekonomi konvensional didasari pada prinsip-prinsip dasar utilitarianisme, tujuannya adalah untuk memaksimalkan kepuasan (utility) dengan mengutamakan kepentingan individu (self interest). Sedangkan tujuan konsumsi dalam Islam tidak hanya terpenuhinya kebutuhan materi tetapi juga spritual, tidak hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi tetapi juga untuk kepentingan orang lain, dalam hal inilah adanya konsumsi sosial dalam Islam (konsumsi akhirat). Karena tujuan utama dari syariat Islam adalah terciptanya maslahah bagi individu dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyajikan sebuah survey empiris mengenai penerapan perilaku konsumsi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah perilaku konsumsi seorang muslim. Apakah dalam melakukan kegiatan konsumsi seorang muslim telah rasional sesuai dengan prinsip dan ajaran agama Islam ataukah belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi seluruh rumah tangga muslim yang tinggal di kota Bukittinggi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi rumah tangga muslim Bukittinggi tergolong rasional menurut ajaran Islam. Rasionalitas konsumsi ditunjukkan dengan mengkonsumsi produk halal, tidak berlebihan dalam konsumsi, melakukan konsumsi sosial, membuat prioritas kebutuhan dan membuat perencanaan masa depan dengan menabung.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Strategi Pengintegrasian Bentuk-Bentuk Scaffolding pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dian Qonita; Yuni Gayatri; Asyari Asyari
PEDAGO BIOLOGI Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/pb:jppb.v11i1.19369

Abstract

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Strategi Pengintegrasian Bentuk-Bentuk Scaffolding pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development dengan rancangan 4-D (define, design, develop, disseminate) yang terbatas pada tahap develop yaitu validasi oleh ahli materi dan praktisi lapangan dikarenakan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan tidak dapat melakukan uji coba produk. Sasaran penelitian yaitu Lembar Kerja Siswa pada materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia untuk kelas VIII SMP/MTs. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui uji validasi menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi. Data hasil validasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Lembar Kerja Siswa yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai validitas 3,54 (valid) yang terdiri atas: (1) aspek topik dengan kriteria sangat baik; (2) aspek tujuan dengan kriteria sangat baik; (3) aspek organisasi dan isi dengan kriteria baik; (4) aspek pengintegrasian bentuk-bentuk scaffolding dengan kriteria sangat baik; (5) aspek melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan kriteria sangat baik; (6) aspek pertanyaan dengan kriteria baik; (7) aspek kegrafisan dengan kriteria sangat baik; (8) dan aspek kebahasaan dengan kriteria baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Strategi Pengintegrasian Bentuk-Bentuk Scaffolding pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis yang dikembangkan dinyatakan “valid” atau layak diujicobakan dengan modus kriteria seluruh aspek “sangat baik”
DETERMINAN ANALISIS KINERJA BANK BERDASAR METODE AHP ( ANALITICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS Dipateruna Teruna Awaludin; Asyari Asyari; Deny Hidayatullah; Muhammad Nur
JURNAL REKAYASA INFORMASI Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Informasi
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI INSTITUT SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL (ISTN)

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Abstract

Balanced Scorecard is a performance measurement and management system which regards the company from four perspectives, namely financial perspective, customer, internal business process and learning and growth. Bank Mandiri has implemented a Balanced Scorecard performance measurement system with AHP Method. That's why the writer wanted to know how the application of balanced scorecard during this run the company and examine its impact on the company's performance. The method used in this research is descriptive explanatory with analitical hierarcy process. Data collection techniques include primary data by conducting interviews, deployment questioner and direct observation and secondary data to obtain documentation of the company and literature related to the research topic. Results of research have shown that the application of the balanced scorecard as a performance measurement system PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk. has executed quite well. Advantages and disadvantages of performance in each perspective an impact either directly or indirectly to the performance in other perspectives to the financial perspective. Performance of non-financial perspective can be considered good enough only still needed improvement as well as improvement in some aspects of the financial perspective while the performance has decreased, although not significantly. Keywords: Balanced Score card, Financial Performance. Analitical hierarcy process
Climate Change on the Tourism Industry in Batulayang Tourism Village Destinations Using Swot Review Awaloedin, Dipa Teruna; Wulansari, Wuri; Asyari, Asyari; Pradini, Gagih
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 7 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (IJEIT)
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11088338

Abstract

Tourism, as a significant global economic sector, has become an integral part of many people's lives. However, climate change poses a serious threat to the tourism industry, including in Desa Wisata Batulayang, a tourism destination known for its natural beauty and cultural richness. This study employs a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by Desa Wisata Batulayang in addressing climate change. It also explores the role of Public Relations (PR) in handling these challenges and devising strategies to help this tourist village survive and thrive. The findings reveal that Desa Wisata Batulayang has strengths in its natural beauty, local wisdom, and various tourist attractions. However, it also has weaknesses, such as high dependency on environmental conditions and infrastructure that may not be fully prepared for climate change. Opportunities for the village lie in developing alternative tourism and sustainable tourism, while threats include extreme weather, infrastructure damage, and the risk of natural disasters. Public Relations plays a critical role in addressing the threats of climate change. PR can educate tourists and the community, disseminate information about adaptation efforts, and promote a positive image through campaigns emphasizing sustainable tourism. Additionally, PR can collaborate with various stakeholders to support climate change mitigation and adaptation programs. In conclusion, although climate change presents serious challenges to the tourism industry in Desa Wisata Batulayang, with appropriate strategies and support from various parties, this village can strengthen its resilience and continue to be an attractive tourist destination. Recommendations include improving management quality, diversifying tourism products, preparing emergency plans, and conducting regular evaluations and monitoring. By taking these steps, Desa Wisata Batulayang can become an example of a resilient and sustainable tourist village amid the challenges posed by climate change
MENGUJI TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI DALAM HUBUNGAN PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT Subeno, Hadi; Asyari, Asyari
Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomica Sharia : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah - Ag
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/esha.v10i1.1100

Abstract

BAZNAS merupakan Lembaga Amil Zakat yang fungsinya fokus pada penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana zakat, infaq, sedekah dan wakaf tak jauh berbeda dengan Lembaga filantropi pada umumnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Independen dan Kesetaraan) Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat dengan Trust sebagai Variabel Pemediasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kauntitatif Variabel dalam kajian ini meliputi variabel independen yaitu Transparansi (X1), Akuntabilitas (X2), Responsibilitas (X3), Independen (X4) dan Kesetaraan (X5), Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat (Y), sedangkan variabel Mediasi yaitu Trust (Z). Riset ini dilakukan pada Masyarakat yang tinggal Di Kota Bukittinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Minat Membayar Zakat Dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2024 sampai dengan selesai. Data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kuesioner yang di sebarkan kepada para Masyarakat di Kota Bukittinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dalam penelitian ini, program Warp Partial Least Square digunakan untuk data. PLS adalah pendekatan pemodelan kausal yang tujuannya adalah untuk memaksimalkan variabilitas variabel. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Kesimpulan Transparansi berpengaruh Signifikan dan Positif terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh Signifikan dan Negatif, Responsibilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan Positif terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Independen berpengaruh signifikan dan Positif terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat, Kesetaraan Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat. Trust Memediasi Pengaruh Transparansi terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Trust tidak Memediasi Pengaruh Akuntabilitas terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Trust Memediasi Pengaruh Responsibilitas terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Trust tidak Memediasi Pengaruh Independen terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat dan Trust tidak Memediasi Pengaruh Kesetaraan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat.
the Review literature: The effect of prices and income on consumer choice and consumption in Islam: substitusi effect and income consumption in Islam AMIN, AL -; Astuti, Tifany Y; Anggreni, Melisa; Khairani, Zelfia; Nasriandani, Elvi; Alfiona, Fifa; Putri, Anne; Asyari, Asyari
Adpebi Science Series 2022: 2nd AICMEST 2022
Publisher : ADPEBI

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Abstract

The change in the quantity demanded caused by a change in price occurs through two effects that are complementary to each other, which are called the substitution effect and the income effect , these effects also affect theory. behavior consumer in islam and based on law Islam on basically different with theory conventional. Difference this concerns score core in lower theory, motive and destination consumption, technique choice and allocation budget consumption. The method used in this study is literature review, with various sources of journal literature in the last five years. Based on the results of the reviewed articles that can explain how changes in relative prices affect consumer choices. And when choosing a product, consumers will consider its price as well as the price of alternative products from the cross-price elasticity of demand. And in Islam, the level of consumption of these goods is usually termed goods that are daruriyat, tahsiniyat, and hajiyat.
Kampung Pakelan: Khazanah Toleransi Antarumat Beragama dan Kepercayaan di Kota Kediri Asyari, Asyari; Ilmi, Putri Wakhidatul; Aditya, Adam
Widya Sandhi Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/ws.v15i1.1630

Abstract

This research highlights the importance of understanding the local context in analyzing diversity and tolerance. Pakelan can already be said to be a village that meets the criteria of a miniature Indonesian state de jure and de facto. By using a phenomenological approach, this article aims to explore and portray the face of tolerance between religious communities and beliefs. The results of this research are first, the face of tolerance is attached to several activities in the form of ideas, ideas, and social activities, which manifest in the context of houses of worship, gametan, sacrifice, PHBA and so on. The conclusion of this research is that tolerance is not a static condition. The condition of tolerance and intolerance needs to be placed in a broader spectrum. A region can have a more tolerant character than other regions, but because no region is fully tolerant or intolerant, the position in the spectrum can change along with socio-political changes. The terms tolerance and intolerance should not be interpreted narrowly, only related to religious theological views. The theological orientation that exists in Pakelan does not necessarily prevent religious adherents and believers from coexisting with each other. Tolerance is a multidimensional condition, which is related to value, social and structural aspects.
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di ISSI Tahun 2018-2022 Oktaria Syafira; Asyari Asyari
Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Journal of Economics and Business Management
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/transformasi.v3i4.2126

Abstract

This research was carried out against the background because currently food and beverage companies are growing rapidly and many investors are starting to invest their capital in companies in this sector. Before investing capital, what you need to look at in companies in this sector is their company value, however there are several companies whose company value decreases every year. The purpose of this research is to find out how much investment decisions, funding decisions and activity ratios influence company value in food and beverage companies included in ISSI. In this study, researchers used a 5 year period/time period from 2018-2022. Researchers used a quantitative approach in this research. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling method/using certain criteria. Then the population used in this research was 61 companies, and after conducting sample criteria, 12 food and beverage companies were included in the ISSI for the 2018-2022 period. Furthermore, the data analysis used/used by researchers in this research is panel data analysis which combines cross sections (observing many companies at one time) and time series (time series). This test shows the results that variables X1 (investment decisions) and X3 (activity ratio) have a significant positive influence on company value, while variable X2 (funding decisions) has an insignificant negative influence on company value. And the results of the simultaneous test of variables X1 (investment decisions), X2 (funding decisions) and X3 (activity ratio) influence Y (company value).
Strategy Analysis for Improving Product Quality in the Choque Chocolate Business in Koto Tuo IV Koto, Agam Regency Hardianti, Windi; Asyari, Asyari
Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic and Economics Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jieb.v4i1.34976

Abstract

This study aims to identify strategies for enhancing product quality in the Choque chocolate business in Koto Tuo IV Koto, Agam Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and SWOT analysis, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that improving product quality positively impacts product durability and consumer purchasing power. Recommended strategies include enhancing flavor variety, leveraging social media for marketing, collaborating with delivery services, optimizing production processes, and aligning production with demand. These strategies aim to increase competitiveness and meet consumer expectations effectively.