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Fiscal Decentralization and Farmer Empowerment in Indonesia-Timor Leste Border: A Case Study of Village Fund Boanerges Putra Sipayung; Umbu Joka; Achmad Subchiandi Maulana; Dennis Mark Onuigbo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 38, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v38i2.67578

Abstract

Farmers in the border areas often face challenges due to a lack of facilities and sufficient infrastructure. As a nation that shares borders with several countries, the Indonesian government aims to facilitate economic growth in these areas. One viable approach to achieve this objective is through the effective allocation of village funds. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors influencing the empowerment of farmers in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border using village funds. Data were collected using a survey method from 325 household heads, who served as respondents. The collected data were analyzed using the Structure Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that human, social and physical capital owned by farmers on the Indonesia-Timor Leste border had an indirect effect on the strength of empowerment programs funded through village funds. This indicated that apart from implementing policies, the community must also be involved in the planning and implementation of various programs. Furthermore, the central or regional government must play an active role during the designing stages as well as involve farmers and experts in the empowerment process in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border areas.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR REMPAH INDONESIA KE EUROPEAN UNION-15 Fadhlan Zuhdi; Lola Rahmadona; Achmad S Maulana
Agric Vol. 32 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i2.p139-162

Abstract

Komoditas rempah sejak lama telah menjadi andalan ekspor Indonesia ke dunia. Oleh sebab itu, ekspor komoditas rempah perlu dijaga dan ditingkatkan nilainya agar dapat menyeimbangkan neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Potensi European Union 15 sebagai pasar ekspor rempah Indonesia yang besar, maka ekspor komoditas rempah harus ditingkatkan. Situasi yang memburuk saat ini (perang dagang Tiongkok-Amerika Serikat) telah membuat urgency ekspor Indonesia ke negara lain menjadi meningkat. Secara spesifik penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan ekspor rempah-rempah Indonesia ke European Union 15 secara komparatif. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) dan Trade Balance Index (TBI) digunakan untuk menetukan posisi daya saing ekspor komoditas rempah-rempah di European Union 15. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai RCA untuk pala, lada, dan cengkeh 1 sehingga komoditas tersebut merupakan komoditas rempah yang memiliki daya saing dan sudah berada dalam tahap kematangan karena memiliki TBI > 0.8. Jahe tidak memiliki daya saing dan masih berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan ekspor. Berdasarkan RSCA, variasi daya saing rempah pala, lada, dan cengkeh selama periode 2008 – 2018 memiliki nilai > 0 yang artinya memiliki daya saing komparatif, sedangkan untuk jahe nilainya < 0 sehingga jahe tidak memiliki daya saing komparatif. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh untuk semakin meningkatkan daya saing ekspor di pasar global adalah dengan mengembangkan produksi dan produktivitas agar dapat melakukan ekspor ke pasar potensial lainnya seperti ke benua Amerika dan Asia.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL FRUIT SELLING BUSINESSES IN THE SAENAM VILLAGE AND SALLU VILLAGE NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR Werenfridus Taena; Achmad Subchiandi Maulana; Boanerges P Sipayung; Umbu Joka
Agric Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2022.v34.i2.p275-286

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province has land that tends to be dry, with several superior local fruit commodities such as oranges, mangoes, avocados, and jackfruit. One of the local fruit-producing centers in East Nusa Tenggara is North Central Timor (TTU) Regency. Most of the fruit needs in TTU Regency are supplied from West Miomaffo District, especially Saenam Village. Saenam Village produces 222 Kg of local fruit while Sallu Village is 345 Kg, but the sales volume value of Saenam Village is higher than Sallu Village with a difference of Rp. 1,000,000. Based on these conditions, this study focuses on the comparison of local fruit farming businesses in Saenam Village and Sallu Village. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the sales volume, relative market share level, and business position of local fruit commodities by applying BCG analysis. The results showed that the fruit business in Saenam Village had a total sales volume in 2018 of IDR 2,151,313, 2019 of IDR 1,915,296, and 2020 of IDR 2,175,685. Meanwhile, Sallu Village has a total sales in 2018 of Rp 1,009,821, 2019 Rp 899,584, and 2020 Rp 887,281. The market growth rate and relative market share are calculated based on the total sales volume. The results of the BCG analysis show that Saenam Village is in the star quadrant, with a market growth rate of 1.31% and a relative market share level of 2.57. Sallu Village has a market growth rate of -15.25% and a relative market share rate of 0.4. This value explains that the fruit products of Sallu Village are in the dog quadrant. The strategy that needs to be carried out by farmers in Saenam Village is to expand fruit marketing. The strategy that can be applied by farmers in Sallu Village is to replace fruit gardens with vegetable gardens in order to increase income and use land more optimally.
Analisis Situasi Pemasaran Sebagai Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Nilai Penjualan Ayam Broiler Di Kabupaten Belu Ermelinda L. Nahak; Achmad Subchiandi Maulana; Agustinus Nubatonis; Boanerges P. Sipayung
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.676

Abstract

Ayam broiler/pedaging merupakan jenis ternak unggas yang memilki potensi untuk di budidayakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui volume nilai penjualan dan Strategi pemasaran, pangsa pasar dan situasi pemasaran ayam Broiler di PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua Kabupaten Belu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua pada bulan januari 2023 sampai selesai. Pada penelitian ini populasi dan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling (sengaja) sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua karena penelitian menggunakan studi kasus. Data diambil terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda, diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh nyata pada volume nilai penjualan ayam broiler di PT. MSJ adalah produksi ayam, harga barang substitusi, sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh nyata adalah jumlah penduduk, pendapatan penduduk dan harga pakan. Analysis Boston Consulting Group (BCG) menunjukan bahwa tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2022 posisi pasar berada pada kuadran cash cow dimana kuadran ini memiliki pangsa pasar relatif tinggi dan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar yang lambat. Tahun 2021 posisi produk pada perusahaan berada pada kuadran star dimana usaha ayam memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan pasar dan pangsa pasar relatif yang tinggi.
Komoditi Unggulan Buah-Buahan Perbatasan Indonesia Timor Leste Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Eban) Sipayung, Boanerges Putra; Taena, Werenfridus; Joka, Umbu; Maulana, Achmad Subchiandi
Agriprimatech Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Agriprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agribisnis Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agriprimatech.v5i2.2527

Abstract

Horticultural commodities, especially fruits, can be a source of increasing income for farmers in West Miomaffo District. This study aims to determine the main commodity of fruit in Eban Village, West Miomaffo District. The implementation of this research is from June to September 2021. The number of samples of this research is 20. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis with the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. The results showed that the potential fruit commodities in Eban Village were oranges, mangoes, avocados, and jackfruit. Oranges are the most superior fruit commodity in Eban Village with a weight value of 45.0%.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK OLAHAN KAKAO INDONESIA DI NEGARA MALAYSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Seran, Ermina Anita; Taena, Werenfridus; Maulana, Achmad Subchiandi; Sipayung, Boanerges Putra
Agriprimatech Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Agriprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agribisnis Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agriprimatech.v7i1.4182

Abstract

Processed cocoa products were a source of foreign exchange for Indonesia both before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the pandemic. Malaysia is a neighboring country and Indonesia's strategic trading partner in cocoa and processed exports. This study analyzes export competitiveness and competitiveness factors of Indonesian processed cocoa products in Malaysia. This study uses annual time series data from 2005-2022. This research method uses descriptive quantitative analysis and gravity model analysis. The research results show that there has been a decline in the competitiveness of Indonesian processed cocoa products in Malaysia. The competitiveness of cocoa paste decreased by more than 50%. Domestic cocoa production, Malaysian GDP, and Indonesian GDP influence the value of Indonesian cocoa butter exports in Malaysia. Cocoa butter has shown an increase in export value during the Covid-19 pandemic. Malaysia's GDP and the COVID-19 pandemic have influenced the value of Indonesian cocoa paste exports to Malaysia. Cocoa paste has competitiveness both comparatively and competitively in the Malaysian market.
Forecasting Export Volume of Indonesian and Colombian Coffee in the World Market using ARIMA Model Zuhdi, Fadhlan; Maulana, Achmad Subchiandi; Rambe, Khoiru Rizqy
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.25456

Abstract

Colombian coffee exports influence Indonesian coffee exports in the short term, so this study aims to forecast the export volume of Indonesian and Colombian coffee in the future. The study used time-series data from 2001 to 2021, further analyzed using the ARIMA model. Based on the projection, Indonesian coffee export is projected to increase with an average value of 1.14 percent and a potential increase of 1.79 percent. However, this result still needed to reach the desired value since the projected coffee export of Indonesia in 2025 only reached 429 172 tons, or lower than the export quantity of Colombian coffee in 2011. This finding indicated that Indonesian coffee export tended to increase stagnantly and was considered low compared to the increasing export of Colombian coffee.JEL Classification: C22, C53, E37, F17, Q13How to Cite:Zuhdi, F., Maulana A. S., & Rambe, K. R. (2023). Forecasting Export Volume of Indonesian and Colombian Coffee in the World Market using ARIMA Model. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.25456.
PENYEDIAAN PUPUK MELALUI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN APLIKASINYA PADA BUDIDAYA HORTIKULTURA Boanerges Putra Sipayung; Wilda L. Tobing, Wilda; Azor Yulianus Tefa; Fransiskus Yulius Dhewa Kadju; Achmad Subchiandi Maulana; Febrya Christin Handayani Buan; Kristoforus Wilson Kia; Kristina Kolo; Misail Epainetus Silla
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v7i1.296

Abstract

Kegiatan budidaya hortikultura pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sari Bes Ana selalu membutuhkan pupuk. KWT ini menggunakan pupuk subsidi oleh Pemerintah namun terdapat ketidakefektifan distribusinya seperti tidak sesuai dengan waktu tanam dan penggunaannya sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Penyediaan pupuk ini perlu ditingkatkan tanpa bergantung pada pupuk subsidi. Penyediaan pupuk pada KWT Sari Bes Ana dapat dilakukan melalui pemanfataan limbah rumah tangga. Limbah sayuran dan buah-buahan dapat dijadikan bahan baku kompos. Air cucian beras dapat dijadikan pupuk organik cair. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di lahan usahatani milik KWT Sari Bes Ana. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi dan demonstrasi yang melibatkan seluruh anggota kelompok tani dan mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah KWT mampu menyediakan pupuk organic berbasis limba rumah tangga, mampu mengaplikasikan pupuk pada budidaya hortikultura, dan diharapkan menjadi sumber pendapatan baru selain dari budidaya hortikultura
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Niufmolo melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Potensi Lokal melalui Budidaya Sayuran Sistem Vertikultur di Lahan Kering Sipayung, Boanerges Putra; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Maulana, Achmad Subchiandi; Kolo, Kristina
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i2.2323

Abstract

Pemberdayaan kelompok tani merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan keberlanjutan sektor pertanian. Kelompok Tani Niufmolo di Desa Oelbonak, Timor Tengah Utara, menerapkan sistem budidaya sayuran vertikultur dengan dukungan pupuk organik cair (POC) berbahan potensi lokal sebagai solusi terhadap keterbatasan pupuk subsidi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang meliputi pembuatan POC dari limbah rumah tangga dan hijauan, serta penerapan sistem vertikultur berbasis pipa paralon. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi POC mampu meningkatkan produksi sayuran. Selain meningkatkan hasil panen, metode ini juga menurunkan biaya produksi, mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia, serta mendukung praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, pelatihan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam memproduksi POC secara mandiri. Dengan demikian, program pemberdayaan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tetapi juga dapat direplikasi di kelompok tani lain guna mendukung pertanian yang lebih mandiri dan berkelanjutan
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL TRADE PERFORMANCE TO BRICS Zuhdi, Fadhlan; Maulana, Achmad Subchiandi; Tambarta, Emmia; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asshagab, Sri Milawati; Rambe, Khoiru Rizqy; Destiarni, Resti Prastika
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i1.23000

Abstract

The BRICS alliance has become a significant player in the global economy, making it imperative for member nations to engage in strategic trade. With abundant natural resources and a thriving agriculture industry, Indonesia is well-positioned to capitalize on the trade prospects within BRICS. This study utilizes quantitative methods from secondary data. It employs analytical tools, including Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), and Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), to offer insights and evidence-based recommendations for shaping Indonesia's future trade policies on agricultural commodities within the BRICS framework. The results show that Indonesia's trade in agricultural products with the BRICS countries is positive, as it offers a high level of competitiveness during the period studied. The RCA analysis results show that Indonesian agricultural products are competitive in BRICS. This analysis also shows that India and China have the most significant impact on Indonesian agricultural trade with BRICS. Based on the EPD calculation results, Indonesian agricultural exports to BRICS countries are in the Rising Star quadrant. Based on the analysis, Indonesia's trade in agricultural products with BRICS countries shows a high level of integration with a value of 70.12, indicating significant similarities in the products exchanged.