Dinar Lubis
Departemen KMKP, Fakultas Kedokteran, UNUD

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EVALUASI KONTEKS, INPUT, PROSES, PRODUK PROGRAM KETAHANAN KELUARGA ANTI NARKOBA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG Andira, Ratih Ayu; Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v13i1.2403

Abstract

Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia (BNN RI) telah mengembangkan program ketahanan keluarga anti narkoba sebagai upaya inovatif untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Program ini sudah berlangsung selama empat tahun namun belum pernah dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program ketahanan keluarga anti narkoba di BNN Kabupaten Klungkung dengan menggunakan pendekatan CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, melibatkan 13 informan yang terdiri dari pelaksana program, mitra, dan sasaran program. Hasil evaluasi context menunjukkan pemahaman mitra terhadap tujuan program. Evaluasi input menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan baik, didukung oleh narasumber yang berkompeten, sarana yang memadai, serta anggaran yang cukup. Evaluasi proses mengungkapkan adanya masalah ketepatan waktu dan metode edukasi yang perlu diperbaiki. Meski demikian, komunikasi dua arah dan penggunaan media yang sederhana mendukung kelancaran kegiatan. Evaluasi produk menunjukkan peserta memahami bahaya narkoba, serta peningkatan komunikasi dalam keluarga. Keberlanjutan program dipengaruhi oleh anggaran, sumber daya manusia, serta kolaborasi antar pihak terkait. Secara keseluruhan, program ketahanan keluarga anti narkoba menunjukkan hasil yang baik, meskipun ada beberapa kekurangan dalam aspek input dan proses.
Access to Social Media, Knowledge, and Acceptance of COVID-19 Post-Vaccination Health Protocols: A Cross-Sectional Study Armini, Ni Luh Gde; Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Widarini, Ni Putu
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The health protocols recommended by the health authorities still need to be practiced after having the COVID-19 vaccine. Education on the prevention of COVID-19 infection needs to continue to protect people from the disease. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with adhering to COVID-19post-vaccination health protocols in people aged 18 years and over in the South Denpasar Subdistrict. This cross-sectional study comprised a sample of 147 people who were selected by incidental sampling. The data were obtained using questionnaires from July to August 2022 and examined with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Most participants were female, private employees, went to senior high school, accessed social media, had high knowledge of COVID-19, and properly followed health protocols post-vaccination. However, only 34.7% of participants accepted the government’s policy for preventing COVID-19. Multivariate analysis showed that good social media access (aOR = 11.9; 95% CI = 3.6–39.8; p-value<0.001), high knowledge of COVID-19 infection (aOR= 2.6; 95% CI = 1.0–7.4; p-value = 0.044) and high acceptance of government policies (aOR = 4.1; 95% CI = 1.5–11.6; p-value = 0.006) were associated with the application of health protocols post-vaccination in people aged 18 years and over. In the studied group, having access to trusted social media, knowledge, and public acceptance of government policies led to adhering to the recommended health protocols post-vaccination.
Private Midwives’ Perceptions on Barriers and Enabling Factors to Voluntary Counselling and HIV Test (VCT) in Bali, Indonesia Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Wulandari, LPL; Suariyani, Ni Luh Putu; Tresna Adhi, Kadek; Andajani, Sari
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In Indonesia, more than half of pregnant women seek antenatal care (ANC) at private midwifery clinics. The midwives play an important role in advocating for voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) uptake among pregnant women during ANC. This study examined midwives’ perception of barriers and enabling factors with regards to refer pregnant women for HIV testing. The study was conducted in Denpasar City and Badung District, two localities in Bali with high HIV prevalence. Two focus groups discussions with 15 private midwives and five in-depth interviews were conducted. Data were transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis methods were used to examine patterns emerging from the data. Results showed that private midwives face personal barriers in the form of stigma as well as institutional barriers such as VCT operational hours that limit how and when they refer women for VCT. Barriers are strengthened by lack of support or reward from the health office. However, opportunities for integrated and comprehensive support systems within the health system and supportive social environment which would make it easy and rewarding for midwives to refer women to VCT clinics were seen as enabling factors. Increasing uptake of VCT is a necessity for eliminating mother to child HIV transmission.