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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal NERS JKG (Jurnal Keperawatan Global) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Community Empowerment Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Erfina Erfina
Faculty Of Nursing Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245
Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Related factors of postnatal growth failure upon hospital discharge among low-birth-weight infants in Eastern Indonesia Suni Hariati; Erfina; Lely Lusmilasari
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 12 NO 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v12i1.74789

Abstract

Introduction: Postnatal growth failure is common among low birth weight (LBW) infants, impacting their childhood catch-up growth and development. This study aimed to identify factors associated with postnatal growth failure at hospital discharge among LBW infants. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, examining medical records of LBW infants from July 2023 to 2024 at seven hospitals in Indonesia. Records included infants with birth weights under 2500 grams treated in SCNU and/or NICU, excluding those with incomplete data, readmissions, or referrals. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses identified factors related to postnatal growth failure.Results: The study reviewed 161 LBW infants to identify growth failure factors at discharge. Most were preterm, with 65.2% delivered by cesarean section. Significant risk factors included gestational age (OR 4.215; P-value .002), birth growth category (OR 6.155; P-value .006), and nasal oxygen history (OR 2.869; P-value .023). Preterm infants had a 4.2 times higher risk of growth failure, while small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants had a 6.2 times higher risk than appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) infants. The length of hospitalization and type of nutrition showed no statistical significance.Conclusion: Preterm and SGA infants are at higher risk of postnatal growth failure at discharge. Enhancing family-centered care, nutritional support, infection prevention, and interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for improvement in SCNU/NICU.Keywords: low birth weight, growth failure, hospital discharge, postnatal, preterm infant
Co-Authors Agnes Claudia Pas Ah Yusuf, Ah Andi Dwi Bahagia Andi Miftahul Jannah Andi Tizaly Nurul Istighfari Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Arnis Puspitha R Basrah, Miftahul Jannah Dian Sidik Arsyad Dian Sidik Arsyad Elly L. Sjattar Eta Mardiana Eva Febrianty Firman Firman Fitrah Ardillah Hasniar Imami Nur Rachmawati Jumriani Jumriani Kamlia Ramadhani Kusrini S. Kadar Laode Ardini Lely Lusmilasari Martini Martini Muh. Imanuddin Taqwa Karim Musdalipa Kendeng Nadya Salsabila Ramadhani Nirta Aprila Paembonan Numaulid Nurmaulid Nur Fadilah Nurmaulid Nurmaulid Nurmaulid Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid Parawansyah, Asrul Rahayu, Sri Bintari Rahma, Nurmaulida Ramli, Hasnah Reni Astuti Rini Rachmawaty Rini Rachmawaty Saldy Yusuf Saldy Yusuf Saleh, Ariyanti Saleh, Ariyanti Seniwati, Tuti Suni Hariati Suni Hariati Suni Hariati Suni Hariati Suni Hariati, Suni Takdir Tahir Yati Afiyanti