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Utilization and surveillance of Fisheries Tuna Resources as a Basis for Prevention of IUU Fishing in Seram Sea Radjak, Syarif Abdul; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tuapetel, Friesland; Haruna, Haruna; H.S Tawari, Ruslan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conditions of tuna utilization, and to analyze the monitoring of tuna fisheries resources in preventing IUU fishing in Seram Sea Waters. Methods This research uses descriptive methods including primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from tuna fishermen respondents, fisheries monitoring agencies using purposive sampling and in-depth interviews, secondary data through literature studies. The results showed that the average tuna production in West Seram Regency was 4.10%, yellowfin tuna was 0.20%, the average CPUE of handline tuna fishermen was 505.86 kg/month/unit. The institutional capacity of fisheries supervisors needs to be improved, even though the vessel compliance indicator reaches 136%. Fishery violations during 2016-2018 are: violations of fishing routes and areas, violations of VMS, violations of fishing permits, and prohibitions on fishing by foreign people or vessels.
Small-Scale Tuna Fishers in Leihitu Sub-district: “an Ethnographic Study For its Development” Rumbouw, Burhanudin; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tawari, Ruslan H.S.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2009

Abstract

Leihitu waters are known as one of the areas with promising fisheries potential. However, the level of utilization of fisheries potential has not been managed evenly, even the level of welfare is still far from the expectations of the fishing community. This research will examine the extent to which the level of activity of utilization and management of fisheries resources in Leihitu as one of the fishermen's life support loci in terms of economic and cultural aspects based on ethnofisheries to improve Leihitu fisheries development and sustainable fisheries development strategies in Leihitu as an effort to increase productivity for local fishermen who carry out fishing business activities. This research was conducted for 6 months starting from October 2022-March 2023, In qualitative research, the researcher is the key instrument. Formulating a strategy for sustainable management of small-scale Madidihang tuna fishing resources based on ethnography was analyzed using SWOT analysis. Suitable strategies used, among others: conducting socialization and training to increase the capacity of fishermen, the importance of the role of historical, cultural, religious and artistic institutions and cooperation between communities and institutions. The strategy for sustainable management of Ethnography-based Small-Scale Madidihang Tuna fishermen resources in Leihitu District, namely conducting socialization and training, is to be able to produce not only limited to their own consumption and the production of fish.
Development Strategies For Small-Scale Fisherman’s Madidihang Catch Records in Ambon City Londah, Kimberly Olivia; Matrutty, Delly D.P.; Tawari, Ruslan H.S.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2029

Abstract

The low level of logbook implementation seems to be due to the absence of intensive socialization and strict sanctions in the implementation of the ministerial regulation. The Indonesian government continues to increase its reach and utilization rate to all fishers. The accuracy of fishing data is needed to support fish resource management. So that the effort to design a more effective and efficient recording of catch records in the implementation of small-scale fishermen's Madidihang Tuna catch data recording becomes very urgent and absolutely necessary at this time in Ambon City. The purpose of this research is to formulate alternatives for the development of small-scale fishermen's Madidihang Tuna catch records in Ambon City. This research was conducted for 2 months, from July to August 2023, to find out the development strategy using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the S-O Strategy: Encourage small-scale fishers in recording catches and Improve the ability of small-scale fishers in compiling catch data, S-T Strategy: Build awareness of small-scale fishers regarding the benefits and importance of recording catches, W-O Strategy: Increase the socialization of catch recording to small-scale fishers and Encourage small-scale fishers to improve the use of catch recording software, W-T Strategy: Collaborate with 3rd parties to help small-scale fishers record their catches.
Dampak Kenaikan Tarif Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Aspek Pendapatan Nelayan Pancing Tonda Di Pesisir Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Tuhumury, Julian; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.; Umacina, Rahmiyanti
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 7 No 1 (2024): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v7i1.3660

Abstract

The rising cost of petalite fuel oil is causing concern for small-scale fishermen, particularly trolley fishermen, in the coastal regions of Ambon City. The public has expressed frustration with the increase, as it has the potential to raise the cost of living and necessities. This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issue and offer recommendations for Ambon City's fishermen in response to the government's frequent fuel price hikes. The research was conducted between November 2022 and January 2023 using observation and interview methods, along with questionnaires. Ambon City fishermen primarily use diluted Pertalite fuel, which costs IDR 15,000 in Laha, Hative Besar, and Latuhalat villages, and Rp 13,000 in Seri Village. Fishermen from different villages use differing amounts of fuel, with Laha Village fishermen using 20 liters per trip, Hative Besar Village using 5 liters, Latuhalat Village using 60 liters, and Seri Village using 40 liters. Comparing the income before and after the fuel increase, the results indicate that fishermen's income decreased after the fuel increase, with a decrease percentage of 47.12%
Utilization and surveillance of Fisheries Tuna Resources as a Basis for Prevention of IUU Fishing in Seram Sea Radjak, Syarif Abdul; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tuapetel, Friesland; Haruna, Haruna; Tawari, Ruslan H.S
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.135-140

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conditions of tuna utilization, and to analyze the monitoring of tuna fisheries resources in preventing IUU fishing in Seram Sea Waters. Methods This research uses descriptive methods including primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from tuna fishermen respondents, fisheries monitoring agencies using purposive sampling and in-depth interviews, secondary data through literature studies. The results showed that the average tuna production in West Seram Regency was 4.10%, yellowfin tuna was 0.20%, the average CPUE of handline tuna fishermen was 505.86 kg/month/unit. The institutional capacity of fisheries supervisors needs to be improved, even though the vessel compliance indicator reaches 136%. Fishery violations during 2016-2018 are: violations of fishing routes and areas, violations of VMS, violations of fishing permits, and prohibitions on fishing by foreign people or vessels.
PENGELOLAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DUSUN TAMAN SEJARAH, DESA WAESALA, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Tuhumury, Julian; Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Siahainenia, Stany R.; Nanlohy, Alberth Ch.; Noija, Donald
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.2.2.21-28

Abstract

Taman Sejarah Hamlet is located in Waesala Village, Huamual Rear District, West Seram. It’s location by the coastline makes it an ideal spot for fishing activities. Most of it’s residents work as fishermen due to their easy access to the sea. However, the fishermen are currently facing a fish resource crisis, with a significant and decline in fish populations every year. Overfishing is one of the main factors causing this crisis. The lack of information and understanding among the fishermen about marine conservation means that fishing and management of marine resources cannot be properly measured or managed. The community service being carried out in Taman Sejarah Hamlet aims to provide enlightenment and positive contributions to the local fishing community about how to manage marine resources well and wisely.
KARAKTERISTIK IKAN KERAPU DI PASAR ARUMBAI AMBON Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Tuapetel, Friesland; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.; Tuhumury, Julian; Sangadji, Selfi; Kasmin, Kasmin
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv13i1p35-45

Abstract

Arumbai Market in Ambon City, Maluku Province, is a central hub for the trade of fishery products, particularly groupers. This study aims to describe the origin of grouper catches and to identify the species and sizes of groupers marketed at Arumbai Market. Groupers, which belong to the family Serranidae, are the primary predators in coral reef ecosystems. Fish identification was conducted based on Allen's guide and verified through FishBase. The study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 using a survey method through direct observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. The results showed that groupers at Arumbai Market come from four main locations: Manipa (34.47%), Liang (26.81%), Latuhalat (24.26%), and Pulau Tiga (14.47%). Eight dominant species of groupers in this market are Variola albimarginata (44.64%), Cephalopholis miniata (20.60%), Epinephelus fasciatus (12.45%), Epinephelus ongus (6.44%), Cephalopholis urodeta (6.44%), Cephalopholis sonnerati (5.58%), Epinephelus areolatus (3.00%), and Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (0.86%). Grouper sizes vary, with Cephalopholis miniata having a maximum size of 27.1 cm and a minimum size of 19.9 cm. This study provides essential information on the origin of catches, species dominance, and sizes of groupers marketed, which can serve as a basis for better fishery management. These findings indicate a significant potential for grouper trade in the region and highlight the importance of sustainable management to preserve the continuity of coral reef ecosystems and grouper populations.
ANALISIS ALUR PEMASARAN IKAN TUNA MADIDIHANG DI PASAR ARUMBAE KOTA AMBON Tawari, Ruslan Husen Saban; Paillin, Jacobus B.; Tikno, Iqno; Salma, Salma; Tuapetel, Friesland
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv13i1p55-63

Abstract

Arumbai Market, Ambon, Maluku Province is a central market for fishery sales that has a great opportunity in the transaction of fishery products, both from inside and outside the island of Ambon. One type of fish that is excellent in the marketing of fishery products is Tuna. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of catching and distributing yellowfin tuna caught in Tuna fish marketed in the Arumbai Ambon market. The data collection method used primary data sources and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the measurement of length and weight of the type of Yellowfin tuna marketed in the Arumbai Ambon market, it is dominated by the length 21 – 98.1 cm Fl and the weight 0.1-15 kg amounting to 545 individuals while in the length 98.2 – 115.2 cm Fl and the weight 15.2-20 kg amounting to 55 individuals, while the percentage of the length of Yellowfin tuna marketed in the Arumbai Ambon market based on the location of its supply shows that the supply of AFP is 7.50% of fish that are worth catching and 36.67% of fish are not worth catching. The percentage of fish supply contribution that is not worth catching to the Arumbai Ambon Market in order is the Latuhalat Village supply of 23.83% is not worth catching 0.50% is worth catching, the Huamual Belakang supply of 26.50% is not worth catching 0.83% is worth catching, and from the Company of 3.83% is not worth catching 0.33% is worth catching.
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN TONGKOL YANG DIDARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA AMBON Siringoringo, Ricardo; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tawari, Ruslan H. S.
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv13i1p28-34

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the catches of tuna landed at the Ambon Nusantara Fisheries Port. The research was conducted for two months, from January to February 2023, using descriptive methods. Primary data was collected through direct observation and interviews with fishermen and port officers, while secondary data was obtained from PPN Ambon. The results of this research show that the catch was landed by four fishing fleets, namely purse seines, gill nets, fish trawls and lines fishing. The total catch landed during the 2012-2021 period was 510,203 tons, which was dominated by Auxis thazard. Purse seines are the most dominant fishing gear used, contributing 52.1% of the total catch with a total fishing effort of 597 trips. The productivity of the fishing fleet fluctuates from year to year, the lowest productivity for Euthynnus affinis occurred in 2018 and the highest in 2013, while the lowest productivity forl Auxis thazard occurred in 2017 and the highest in 2018. Fluctuating and low productivity indicates the existence of potential for overfishing. This research suggests the need for further analysis regarding the potential and level of utilization of the two species of frigate tuna landed in PPN Ambon
Pengaruh penggunaan jenis gas terhadap mutu daging tuna selama penyimpanan dingin: The effect of using different types of gases on tuna meat quality during cool storage Beni Setha; Cindy Loppies; Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari; Febby Jeanry Polnaya; Joseph Pagaya; Anho Netty Siahaya
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 28 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(4)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v28i4.61517

Abstract

Penyimpanan dingin merupakan metode umum dalam pengolahan ikan, namun efektivitasnya tergantung pada teknologi pendukung, termasuk jenis gas dalam kemasan. Penggunaan gas yang tepat dapat menghambat oksidasi, mencegah pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, dan menjaga warna, tekstur, serta cita rasa daging tuna. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan jenis gas terbaik terhadap mutu daging tuna selama penyimpanan dingin. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan jenis gas yang digunakan adalah tanpa gas (A0), karbon monoksida (A1), filtered smoke (A2), dan gas non-kondensat yang berasal dari tempurung kelapa (A3), kulit batang sagu (A4), dan kayu jambu biji (A5). Sampel tuna loin disemprotkan dengan gas-gas tersebut, kemudian kantong plastik ditutup rapat dan disimpan pada suhu 1-4°C selama 3 hari. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi pH, total volatile base (TVB), kadar mioglobin, dan angka lempeng total (ALT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gas CO (A1) secara signifikan menurunkan kadar TVB dan mempertahankan kadar mioglobin tuna loin, serta memperlambat penurunan kualitas dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Gas non-kondensat dari tempurung kelapa (A3) dan kulit batang sagu (A4) juga memberikan hasil yang cukup baik, namun gas CO terbukti paling efektif dalam mempertahankan kesegaran tuna. Hasil ini menunjukkan potensi penggunaan gas non-kondensat alami sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan dalam memperpanjang umur simpan produk tuna. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi baru untuk menjaga kualitas daging tuna dalam proses distribusi dan penyimpanan dingin, serta memberi kontribusi terhadap pengembangan teknologi penyimpanan ikan yang lebih berkelanjutan.