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SELEKSI TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS KECIL YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI PERAIRAN KOTA AMBON NANLOHY, ALBERTH Ch; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.; Tawari, Ruslan H. S.
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv12i1p56-68

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2021 melalui survei pada nelayan perikanan pelagis kecil di kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pendapat nelayan teknologi penangkapan ikan skala kecil di wilayah Kota Ambon tergolong sangat ramah lingkungan dan cukup berkelanjutan. Dari tujuh (7) kriteria teknologi penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan, kriteria selektivitas skornya sangat rendah yaitu 59,57%, sedangkan dari lima (5) kriteria teknologi penangkapan berkelanjutan, kriteria investasinya rendah dengan skor 65,50%. . Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan terdapat tiga alternatif pilihan prioritas utama teknologi penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan, yaitu selektivitas tinggi dengan skor 0,343, kualitas tangkapan tinggi 0,238, dan penerimaan sosial 0,135. Hasil analisis ini memiliki rasio inkonsistensi sebesar 0,05 (<0,1). Dua prioritas dalam pilihan teknologi berkelanjutan adalah teknologi tangkap yang menerapkan prinsip ramah lingkungan (0,333), dan aspek hukum (0,333). Rasio inkonsistensi dari analisis ini adalah 0,000 (<0,1). Secara keseluruhan, prioritas teknologi penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil yang ramah lingkungan berkelanjutan di Kota Ambon adalah pancing ulur 0,445, jaring insang hanyut 0,247, purse seine 0,171, bagan 0,089, dan jaring pantai 0,049.
Penerbitan SKPI sebagai Indikator Ekspor Hasil Tangkapan Madidihang di PPN Ambon Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Siahainenia, Stany R.; Paillin, Jacobus B.; Sarimolle, Jesica S.
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 12 No 2 (2023): AMANISAL: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv12i2p56-63

Abstract

The Fish Landing Certificate (SKPI) is an indicator for small-scale fishermen in exporting their catch. In accordance with article 2 of Permen No.13/MEN/2012 SKPI is an instrument derived from SHTI which aims to facilitate trade activities to eradicate IUU Fishing and ensure traceability of fish catches and ensure the conservation of sustainable management of fisheries resources. This study aims to analyze the amount of yellowfin tuna production based on fishing time and fishing area (DPI), analyze trends and distribution patterns of yellowfin tuna exports based on SKPI data at the Ambon Archipelago Fishery Port. Methods Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with quantitative descriptive analysis and trend analysis. The results showed that the highest amount of yellowfin tuna production based on DPI was in WPP 715 and the fishing area with the least production was in WPP 718. The percentage of development trends in production of yellowfin tuna catches based on SKPI data showed that the highest percentage of production was in August and the lowest percentage of production was in May. Furthermore, for the flow of distribution of tuna exports from small-scale fishermen, they usually take care of the SKPI directly at the Ambon PPN harbor. After the required documents have been validated for completeness, the harbormaster will immediately issue an SKPI. After requirements documents are validated furthermore used to be sent to America, Vietnam and Japan.
KARAKTERISTIK IKAN KERAPU DI PASAR ARUMBAI AMBON Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Tuapetel, Friesland; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.; Tuhumury, Julian; Sangadji, Selfi; Kasmin, Kasmin
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv13i1p35-45

Abstract

Arumbai Market in Ambon City, Maluku Province, is a central hub for the trade of fishery products, particularly groupers. This study aims to describe the origin of grouper catches and to identify the species and sizes of groupers marketed at Arumbai Market. Groupers, which belong to the family Serranidae, are the primary predators in coral reef ecosystems. Fish identification was conducted based on Allen's guide and verified through FishBase. The study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 using a survey method through direct observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. The results showed that groupers at Arumbai Market come from four main locations: Manipa (34.47%), Liang (26.81%), Latuhalat (24.26%), and Pulau Tiga (14.47%). Eight dominant species of groupers in this market are Variola albimarginata (44.64%), Cephalopholis miniata (20.60%), Epinephelus fasciatus (12.45%), Epinephelus ongus (6.44%), Cephalopholis urodeta (6.44%), Cephalopholis sonnerati (5.58%), Epinephelus areolatus (3.00%), and Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (0.86%). Grouper sizes vary, with Cephalopholis miniata having a maximum size of 27.1 cm and a minimum size of 19.9 cm. This study provides essential information on the origin of catches, species dominance, and sizes of groupers marketed, which can serve as a basis for better fishery management. These findings indicate a significant potential for grouper trade in the region and highlight the importance of sustainable management to preserve the continuity of coral reef ecosystems and grouper populations.
ANALISIS ALUR PEMASARAN IKAN TUNA MADIDIHANG DI PASAR ARUMBAE KOTA AMBON Tawari, Ruslan Husen Saban; Paillin, Jacobus B.; Tikno, Iqno; Salma, Salma; Tuapetel, Friesland
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv13i1p55-63

Abstract

Arumbai Market, Ambon, Maluku Province is a central market for fishery sales that has a great opportunity in the transaction of fishery products, both from inside and outside the island of Ambon. One type of fish that is excellent in the marketing of fishery products is Tuna. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of catching and distributing yellowfin tuna caught in Tuna fish marketed in the Arumbai Ambon market. The data collection method used primary data sources and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the measurement of length and weight of the type of Yellowfin tuna marketed in the Arumbai Ambon market, it is dominated by the length 21 – 98.1 cm Fl and the weight 0.1-15 kg amounting to 545 individuals while in the length 98.2 – 115.2 cm Fl and the weight 15.2-20 kg amounting to 55 individuals, while the percentage of the length of Yellowfin tuna marketed in the Arumbai Ambon market based on the location of its supply shows that the supply of AFP is 7.50% of fish that are worth catching and 36.67% of fish are not worth catching. The percentage of fish supply contribution that is not worth catching to the Arumbai Ambon Market in order is the Latuhalat Village supply of 23.83% is not worth catching 0.50% is worth catching, the Huamual Belakang supply of 26.50% is not worth catching 0.83% is worth catching, and from the Company of 3.83% is not worth catching 0.33% is worth catching.
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN TONGKOL YANG DIDARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA AMBON Siringoringo, Ricardo; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tawari, Ruslan H. S.
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisalv13i1p28-34

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the catches of tuna landed at the Ambon Nusantara Fisheries Port. The research was conducted for two months, from January to February 2023, using descriptive methods. Primary data was collected through direct observation and interviews with fishermen and port officers, while secondary data was obtained from PPN Ambon. The results of this research show that the catch was landed by four fishing fleets, namely purse seines, gill nets, fish trawls and lines fishing. The total catch landed during the 2012-2021 period was 510,203 tons, which was dominated by Auxis thazard. Purse seines are the most dominant fishing gear used, contributing 52.1% of the total catch with a total fishing effort of 597 trips. The productivity of the fishing fleet fluctuates from year to year, the lowest productivity for Euthynnus affinis occurred in 2018 and the highest in 2013, while the lowest productivity forl Auxis thazard occurred in 2017 and the highest in 2018. Fluctuating and low productivity indicates the existence of potential for overfishing. This research suggests the need for further analysis regarding the potential and level of utilization of the two species of frigate tuna landed in PPN Ambon
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL TANGKAPAN TUNA MADIDIHANG PADA KAPAL PANCING TONDA 10–30 GT BERBASIS DI PPN AMBON Rumaf, Hasan; Haruna, Haruna; Siahainenia, Stany R.; Tawari, Ruslan H. S.
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i1.18556

Abstract

The development of 10–30 GT trolling line fisheries in Maluku has grown significantly in recent years, particularly with the influx of Sinjai operating in Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 714. These fleets contribute to the production of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), a high-value fishery commodity. This study aims to analyze the productivity and the effects of production factors on the tuna catch of trolling vessels based at the Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN) Ambon. Data were collected from 26 active vessels over one year and analyzed descriptively and using multiple linear regression with the backward method. Observed variables included vessel size (GT), trip duration, fuel consumption, ice quantity, and crew size were treated as independent variables. Productivity, measured as catch per unit effort (CPUE), ranged from 613.4 to 2,829.9 kg/trip. The analysis revealed that vessel size had a positive effect on catch, while longer trip durations had a negative impact. The best-fit regression model, Y = 1507.735 + 80.822X₁ – 109.699X₂, explains 43.8% of the variation in tuna production. Extended trip durations of more than 12–18 days reduced productivity due to crew fatigue, limited ice storage, and declining fish quality. This study recommends optimizing trip durations to 10–12 days, improving logistical efficiency, adopting sustainable cooling technologies, and integrating oceanographic and seasonal data to enhance fishing efficiency and support sustainable fleet management in eastern Indonesia.
PERSEPSI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KUOTA DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI NELAYAN LOKAL DALAM SKEMA PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERUKUR DI KEPULAU BANDA Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Hastari, Putri; Haruna, Haruna
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i1.18847

Abstract

The quota-based Measured Fishing Policy (PIT) is a new initiative designed to comprehensively reform national fisheries governance. This policy is expected to have significant impacts on small-scale fishers, who are often vulnerable to policy changes due to their socio-economic and technical conditions. Local fishers’ understanding and acceptance of this policy are considered as key factors for the implementation success at the grassroots level. This study aims to identify the socio-economic and technical characteristics of local fishers and to analyze their perceptions of the quota policy implementation and its potential impacts on local fishers within the measured fishing scheme in the Banda Islands. The research was conducted in eight villages across three islands in the Banda Islands, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Data were collected from September to December 2024 by interviewing 95 respondents who purposively selected from local fishers. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods with a Likert scale approach. The results show that the majority of respondents are in the productive age group, possess low levels of formal education, earn less than IDR 1,000,000 per month, and use conventional fishing gear. In terms of perception, understanding of the PIT policy remains relatively low (36.84% in the "low" category). However, most fishers expressed support for the quota policy’s implementation, especially when local customary institutions and fishing communities involve in the process. They consider that the policy possibly improve fish stock availability, operational efficiency, and income levels. This study recommends to conduct socialization, education, and technical assistance in conjunction to increase the effectiveness of policy implementation and the policy inclusive for small-scale fishers in the Banda Islands.