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All Journal Archive of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Kesehatan Health Notions Multidiciplinary Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Isa Marufi
Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Perilaku Pengendalian Jentik dan Nyamuk, dan Kepadatan Penduduk dengan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Jember (Relationship of Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito and Larva Control Behavior, and Population De Mochammad Sholehhudin; Isa Ma’rufi; Ellyke Ellyke
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia which has the number of sufferers always be increase and spread more widely. East Java is one dengue endemic areas. One of the districts in East Java that dengue endemic is Jember. The number of dengue cases continued to increase from year 2008 to 2012. In 2010 an outbreak (KLB) with the number of case is 1.494 and the incident rate is 62 per 100.000 poppulation. This study aim to describe environmental sanitation, mosquito and larva control (PJN) behavior, and population density. Beside there to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation, mosquito and larvae control behavior, and population density with dengue haemorhagic fever in Jember. The Method is observational research use a cross sectional design. Test analysis use the association of asymmetry lambda and association somers’d. The results and conclution of the study showed the environmental sanitation and PJN behavior in the middle category. Based on statistic test showed that there was no significant relationship between environmental sanitation (ñ=0,483), mosquito and larva control behavior (ñ=0,157), and population density (ñ=0,500) with DHF incidence in Jember. Keywords: DHF, Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito Control, Population Density.
Penilaian Human Error Probability dengan Metode Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) (Studi di Departemen Finishing PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk) Assessment of Human Error Probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method ( Riselvia Nurhayati; Isa Ma'rufi; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk is a company engaged in the garment industry. Working accidents that occurred in this company, 46.67% caused by human error and 61.9% of which occurred in the Finishing Department. The purpose of this research was assessment human error probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method (HEART) in Finishing Department of PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk. The type of research was descriptive. In this study there were 13 respondents. The results show that the tasks in the finishing department were task keyhole, buttoning, trimming, ironing, measurement, attach accessories, finishing quality control, packing, needle detector, repack, scanning, weigh and export. There were 27 tasks that have possible human error. The largest HEP was 0.9599 in the task holding garment until the keyhole process was completed (task keyhole with automatic keyhole) and in the task holding garment until the buttoning process was complete (task buttoning plastic button). While the smallest HEP was 0,0326 in the task of transporting and bring carton box into the container. Then the researchers set up prevention of human error based on EPC, HEP and possible human error that can occur in the task or sub task.Keywords: Possible human error, HEART, HEP
Analisis Faktor Individu, Faktor Organisasi dan Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Perawat (Studi di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Kabupaten Bondowoso) (Analysis of Individual Factors, Organization Factor and Occupational Fatigue W Ekin Akhsa Febriandini; Isa Ma`rufi; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Hospital is a health service place. The service claims can create some danger like work stress. Based on the preliminary studies that has been done at General Hospital dr.H Koesnadi, Bondowoso district , found that 67 % nurses experienced the occupational fatigue and work stress. The work stress is influenced by some factors like individual factors (gender, age, length of service and level of education), organization factor like work shift and occupational fatigue in the hospital's employee. Human resource has potential about the work stress of nurse in handly the patient directly. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between individual factors, organization factor and occupational fatigue in the work stress. The method that used in this research is analytical observation with the cross sectional design. The sampel of this research is 46 respondents that spread over 5 inpatient room 3rd grade.The result of this research showed that there was a significant relation between individual factors and work stress (p = 0,004), the relation between the organization factor and the work stress (p = 0,038). It is also known that there was a relation between occupational fatigue with the work stress (p = 0,047) Keywords: Individual Factors, Organization Factors, Occupatiunal Fatigue, Work Stress
PEMANFAATAN BIJI TREMBESI (Samanea saman) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN ALAMI UNTUK MENURUNKAN BOD, COD, TSS DAN KEKERUHAN PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE Yessinta Trizna Amanda; Isa Marufi; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2 No 3 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v2i3.16275

Abstract

ABSTRACT The liquid waste of tempe factory in UD. X Patrang Sub-District, Jember Regency has the levels of organic matter BOD, COD, TSS and turbidity of the tempe liquid initial waste at UD. X in the amount of 3,200 mg / l; 4,200 mg / l; 5,016 mg / l and 901 NTU. This has exceeded environmental quality standards. For this reason, one of the coagulation-flocculation processing is needed using natural ingredients of trembesi seeds (Samanea saman). Trembesi seed is one of the plants that is used as a natural coagulant because it has a high content of tannin which is capable of adsorbing wastewater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in levels of BOD, COD, TSS and Turbidity which were contacted with trembesi seeds and contacted with trembesi seeds with a concentration of 0.7 gr / l; 1.4 gr / l; 2.2 gr / l and stirring speed of 300 rpm for 2 minutes continued with 230 rpm for 25 minutes. The type of this research is True Experimental with the design of posttest only control group design. This study has 24 samples divided into 4 control groups (K), the second group concentrates 0.7 gr / l; third group 1.4 gr / l; the third group 2.2 gr / l then laboratory tests were BOD, COD, TSS and Turbidity. The results of this study are that there are differences in groups that are contacted with trembesi seeds with those not contacted with seeds trembesi to decrease in BOD, COD, TSS and Turbidity. Keywords: Liquid waste, BOD, COD, TSS, Turbidity, Coagulation ABSTRAK Limbah cair pabrik tempe di UD. X Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember memiliki kadar bahan organik BOD, COD, TSS dan kekeruhan limbah awal cair tempe di UD.X berturut-turut sebesar 3.200 mg/l; 4.200 mg/l; 5.016 mg/l dan 901 NTU. Hal ini telah melebihi baku mutu lingkungan. Untuk itu diperlukan salah satu pengolahan dengan metode koagulasi-flokulasi menggunakan bahan alami biji trembesi (Samanea saman). Biji trembesi merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai koagulan alami karena memiliki kandungan tanin yang tinggio yang mampu mengadsorbsi air limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk manganalisis perbedaan kadar BOD, COD, TSS dan Kekeruhan yang dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi dan yang dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi dengan konsentrasi 0,7 g/L; 1,4 g/L; 2,2 g/L dan kecepatan pengadukan 300 rpm selama 2 menit dilanjutkan dengan 230 rpm selama 25 menit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True eksperimental dengan desain posttest only control group design.penelitian ini terdapat 24 sampel yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok kontrol (K), kelompok kedua konsentrasi 0,7 g/L; kelompok ketiga 1,4 g/L; kelompok ketiga 2,2 g/L kemudian dilakukan uji laboratorium BOD, COD, TSS dan Kekeruhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kelompok yang dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi dengan yang tidak dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi terhadap penurunan BOD, COD, TSS dan Kekeruhan Kata Kunci: Limbah cair, BOD, COD, TSS, Kekeruhan,Koagulasi
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEHAT SANTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Isa Ma’rufi; Erdi Istiaji; Eri Witcahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Scabies is a common skin disease among the students ofthe boarding school. Scabies is caused by mite infestation as called as Sarcoptes scabiei that can spread easily from human to human, animal to animal or humans to animal sinstead. The purpose of this studyis to measure the prevalence of scabies in students, and to analyzethe relationship between the incidences of scabies by healthy behaviors in students of boarding school at Lamongan, East Java. The type of research is observational and cross-sectional study. Total populationis 59.650 students with a sample ofthe studywere 338 students. The sampling technique on this research was multistage random sampling method. The results showed that 217 students (64.2%) suffered from scabies, and 121 students (35.8%) did not suffer from scabiesor healthy. Based on the statistical test by Chi-square, there is a relationship between the incidence ofscabies by healthy behaviors (p<0.05). It is suggested need for counseling and training on a regular basis about healthy behavior and clean forthe students. Need for cooperation with other agencies, such as Communities Health Center (Puskesmas) in order to prevent and control the incidence of scabiesin students of boarding school.
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS: KAJIAN KUALITATIF KULTUR MEDIS, STANDARISASI MUTU, KONSEP PUSKESMAS DAN RELASI DOKTER PASIEN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri; Reny Indrayani; Heri Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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The public’s satisfaction ratings of the health center services can be seen from the performance or perceived outcome compared with expectations. The general objective of this study is to assess people's satisfaction of health center services. Method is a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in all districts in Jember, by taking 25 informants as samples for indept interview. The sampling technique to informants by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling, qualitative research instrument of this study is the researchers themselves by holding on to an open questionnaire guidelines, technical analysis is descriptive. The results of the study describe that the majority of informants (80%) say the public satisfied of the services at the health center, the issue then the people donot know what standards they are supposed to get from the service. Service to customers is a service that can be justified and balanced. In this context, services in health centers should transparently explain the standard of service flow and what will be done by the medical waiter, so the patient know about what kind of service that they would be received. The issue of quality of service is the most important thing to increase confidence in the health centers, for example in terms of service time, the average time to get a queue number about three minutes. Then the waiting time to be called about ten to thirty minutes. While the time to see a doctor about five minutes. And the time to stand in line to take drugs in about thirtyminutes. With the size of this time, the average patient takes about one to one and a half hours in a health center. Keywords: The satisfaction of the public, health center services, medical culture and standardization quality.
STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN INDIKATOR PERILAKU KESEHATAN PADA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (IPKM) DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Isa Ma’rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7035

Abstract

Public Health Development Index is a composite indicator that describes the progress of the health development in an area. The purpose of this research is to examine the strategy of achievement of health behavior indicators Public Health Development Index in Bondowoso. This type of research was descriptive, with variable parameters indicators of health behavior are behavior of smoking, hand-washing behavior correctly, using toilets for defecation, physical activity sufficiently, and brushing teeth properly. The analysis used SWOT analysis and Public Health Development Index in 2013. Value index of indicators for health behavior was 0,575. The highest proportion of value behavioral health is the proportion of hand washing correctly (74,2) and lowest proportion is physical activity sufficiently (71,4), with a value of the index parameter is the proportion of hand washing correctly is 0.140 and proportion of brushing teeth properly is 0.135. Health behavior index achievement strategies with the improvement of preventive and promotive activities in accordance with BOK until the basic health access is convenient to be realized. Keyword: health behavior, Public Health Development Index, the strategy of achievement
Faktor Risiko Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam di Dusun Watu Ulo Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Siti Fatimatun Navisah; Isa Ma'rufi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Pendahuluan: Barotrauma telinga adalah kerusakan jaringan pada telinga beruparupturnya membran timpani akibat kegagalan tuba eustachius untuk menyamakantekanan antara telinga tengah dengan lingkungan saat terjadi perubahan tekanan yangekstrim. Nelayan penyelam tradisional menggunakan peralatan yang terbatas, kurangmemperhatikan aspek K3, dan sebagian besar pernah mengalami keluhan barotraumatelinga.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yangberhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain crosssectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Cramer Coeficient C.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 orang (58,7%) dari34 orang nelayan penyelam yang diperiksa mengalami barotrauma telinga. Hasil ujiCramer Coeficient C menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan barotraumatelinga adalah kedalaman menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,006, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05) danlama menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,008, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian:faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam WatuUlo adalah kedalaman dan lama menyelam. Kata kunci: Barotrauma telinga, Perforasi, Membran timpani, Nelayan penyelam.
TINGKAT HARAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Reny Indrayani; Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis Dinas Kesehatan yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menyelenggarakan pembanguan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya. Sebagaipusat penggerak pembangunan bidang kesehatan, puskesmas juga didorong untuk selalumeningkatkan kinerjanya. Salah satu tolak ukur yang dapat digunakan puskesmas untukpeningkatan kinerjanya adalah harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yangdiselenggarakan puskesmas. Dengan mengetahui seberapa besar harapan masyarakat terhadap puskesmas, maka akan lebih mudah bagi pemerintah dalam mewujudkankepuasan masyarakat khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengukur tingkat harapan masyarakat terhadap kinerja puskesmas berdasarkanreliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphathy, tangibles, assesibility, availability,continuity, keuangan, humanitas, ketersediaan informasi, dan kenyamanan lingkungan,serta kompetensi petugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Harapan masyarakat pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kategoriyakni: Sangat rendah, rendah, biasa saja, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian diketahui bahwa harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan puskesmas beradapada level tinggi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dari hasil survey dimana sebagian besarmasyarakat menilai 11 dari 13 variabel penilaian puskesmas merupakan suatu hal yangpenting. Variabel tersebut diantaranya : reliability (42,69%), responsiveness (43,8%),assurance (43,93%), emphathy (53,07%), tangibles (48,6%), assesibility (36,27%),availability (52,84%), continuity (35,4%), humanitas (46,13%), dan kenyamananlingkungan (48,27%), dan kompetensi petugas (49,75%), sedangkan 2 variabel sisanyayakni: keuangan (35,6%) dan ketersediaan informasi (41,47%) dinilai sebagai hal yangbiasa saja. Kata kunci : puskesmas, kinerja, harapan.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SURABAYA Eri Witcahyo; Isa Ma'rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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By increasing human population, the problem of waste is become a serious problem in urban communities. Surabaya is the second largest city produce waste as much as 8,700 m3/day. Alternative solutions in dealing with municipal waste are waste management based on community’s participation. The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception in community-based waste management. Type of research is an observational by comparing between assisted and unassisted areas. Sample on research is 1000 people. Analyze technique used are descriptive and analytical. The results showed that respondents in assisted areas who have perception suggest in a way to handling municipal waste is sorting and processing at point of source (household/ neighborhood) are 72.6% (range 52.9 – 89.0%). The amount is higher than in the control/ unassisted areas, which only 43.9% respondents (34.8 – 76.2%) who have the same perception. Chi-square test result demonstrated the value of P = 0,000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. According to the result, it is suggested to assisting enhancement at communities by intensive and integrated surveillance monitoring supported. Establishment of natural leader from the communities is the effective’s way to optimizing the participation communities program.   Keywords : perception, waste management, community’s participation
Co-Authors Abu Khoiri Aditya Sapta Wardana Ahmad Afifuddin Sholeh Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah Al Munawir Ana Islamiyah Syamila Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Prahastuti Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Anita Dewi PS. Ari Rizki Racheshi Aristha Dwi Wirapraja Ariusta, Indriany Maya Candra Bumi Dedek Sutinbuk Devit Dewi Anggraini Dewi Prihatini Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Rokhmah Dhanny Indra Prasetya Dian Septivita Ekin Akhsa Febriandini Ellyke Endah Putri Erdi Istiaji Eri Witcahyo Erisa Yuniardiningsih Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fariha Mariroh Fihris Maulidiah Suhma Globila Nurika Hadi Prayitno Hanung Sinandi Arista Putra Heri Prasetyo Icha Rohmah Damayanti Agustin Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ikmala, Riskita Indriany Maya Ariusta Irma Prasetyowati Khairul Anwar Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby Lailatul Rahmawati Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Mardiyanti Mardiyanti Meri Dwi Apriliyanti Meri Dwi Apriliyanti Merissa Pramudita Mochammad Sholehhudin Nonik Aisyah Rohman Novita Firdaus Nurul Hidayat Pandan Wangi Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahayu Sri Pujiati Rayi Siti Nurbaya Reny Indrayani Riselvia Nurhayati Riskita Ikmala Ristya Widi E Y Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rosyta Dwi Untika Putri Septivita, Dian Siti Fatimatun Navisah Sri Hernawati Titit Pramiasih Weni Widiyasari Yessinta Trizna Amanda Zarah Puspitaningtyas