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ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN ILMIAH PROSES PEMBUATAN PEUYEUM SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA BARAT DAN POTENSINYA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS Rakhmani, Meta Aulia; Suciati, Suciati; Mahardiani, Lina
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 12, No 1 (2023): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v12i1.66715

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan ilmiah dalam proses pembuatan peuyeum sebagai kearifan lokal Jawa Barat dan potensinya dalam memberdayakan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunkaan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang produsen peuyeum yang berdomisili di Kota Bogor dan Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data secara interaktif yang meliputi: (1) kondensasi data; (2) penyajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari peneltian ini adalah terdapat pengetahuan ilmiah dalam proses pembuatan peuyeum yang meliputi: konsep biologi seperti proses fermentasi, pencemaran lingkungan; konsep kimia seperti perubahan senyawa kimia, senyawa kimia berbahaya, dan konsentrasi senyawa; dan konsep fisika seperti kalor, serta proses pembuatan peuyeum berpotensi dalam memberdayakan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP.This study aims to analyze scientific knowledge in the process of making Peuyeum as a local wisdom of West Java and its potential in empowering critical thinking skill on junior high school students. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. The sample technique of this research is purposive sampling of 32 Peuyeum producer who lives in Kota Bogor and Kabupaten Bogor. Data collection technique was conducted by interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity used is triangulation technique. The data analysis used was interactive model, specifically: (1) data condensation; (2) data presentation; and (3) data conclusion. Conclusions of this study is there are scientific knowledge in the process of making peuyeum, such as: on biology aspect there is fermentative process, and environmental pollution; on chemistry aspect there is chemical compound, dangerous chemical compounds, and concentration compound; and on physics aspect there is heat, also the process of making Peuyeum have the potential to empower critical thinking skills on junior high school students.
Improving Students Learning Outcomes and Digital Literacy on Acid-Base Titration Using Titration Screen Experiment Media Mulyani, Sri; Nurdina, Rakhma Amalia; Mahardiani, Lina
International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education - April
Publisher : The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijpte.v0i0.72051

Abstract

This study aims to enhance students' digital literacy and learning outcomes in acid-base titration through Titration Screen Experiment Media. The research used a quasi-experimental method with two class samples, including the experimental class utilizing Titration Screen Experiment Media and the control class without it. Data were collected through digital literacy questionnaires and post-test questions evaluating students’ cognitive domain knowledge in acid-base titration. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test was used to analyze the data. The results demonstrated that the experimental class, which utilized the Titration Screen Experiment Media, exhibited higher digital literacy levels than the control class and improved learning outcomes in acid-base titration. The average digital literacy score in the experimental class was 56.50, whereas the control class scored 41.70. The experimental class indicated students with intermediate cognitive domain learning outcomes around 84.00, while the control class scored 76.67. These findings suggest that implementing the Titration Screen Experiment Media enhances digital literacy and positively impacts students’ learning outcomes in acid-base titration. Educators can effectively improve students' digital literacy skills by integrating this innovative media into teaching and learning while encouraging their academic achievements in chemistry learning. The research emphasizes the significance of digital literacy in modern education. The practical implication lies in the roles of educators in preparing students’ chemistry digital literacy.
A Content Analysis of Pictorial Material in The Chemistry Textbooks on The Topic Redox Reaction Based on Chemical Representation Afifah, Siti Nur; Mahardiani, Lina; Utami, Budi
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i1.72885

Abstract

Chemical representations can assist learning in understanding abstract concepts. Images can transform complex information into a form that is easier to interpret and understand. Therefore, the requirement of visual representations in chemistry textbooks is beneficial and necessary to enhance understanding of chemistry. This qualitative descriptive study analyses pictorial material related to redox reactions in chemistry textbooks based on chemical representation. This study analyzed three chemistry textbooks for 10th   senior high school from different publishers that met the criteria in the purposive sampling specified. The three books contain topic redox reactions, 2013 curriculum, already have an ISBN, are used by schools, and have interesting pictures or illustrations. The instrument was developed based on the five criteria for chemical representation. Cohen Kappa coefficient was used to measure inter-rater agreement. The results show this study has an almost perfect agreement (0,891). The pictorial material in the three textbooks has macroscopic, submicroscopic, multiple, and mixed types of visual representation. The study analyzed the pictorial material or visual content in three chemistry textbooks (books A, B, and C). The results showed that the type of visual representation with the highest percentage was macroscopic, which was 58.33% in book A, 50% in book B, and 57.14% in book C. The highest proportion of ambiguous interpretation of surface features was found in topic redox reaction compared to other typologies, which was 50% in book A, 50% in book B, and 57.14% in book C. Most of the images in the textbooks were completely related and linked to the text and had image captions. The textbooks had a high level of relatedness to the text, with completely related-linked percentages of 66.67% in book A, 70% in book B, and 57.14% in book C. The study found that the pictorial material presented in the three books met the standard criteria of chemical representation. The study's findings can be used as a reference for teachers to determine student learning resources for chemistry textbooks with appropriate chemical representations, which can help improve students' understanding of the subject.
Analysis of Chemistry Podcast Implementation in Learning Hydrocarbons and Petroleum for Inclusive Students Septianing, Pingki Wahyu; Saputro, Sulistyo; Mahardiani, Lina; Indriyanti, Nurma Yunita; Desti, Icha
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v9i2.88340

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a feasibility analysis of a chemistry podcast, referred to here as “PodChem,” and to examine the impact of PodChem on learning hydrocarbons and petroleum. This study employs a pre-experimental method. The podcast media were developed using Anchor software and evaluated through a survey using a podcast media assessment questionnaire. The evaluation was carried out by lecturers as validators and students as podcast users. The assessed aspects include content, functionality, and appearance as complementary media in learning hydrocarbons and petroleum. The results indicate that the chemistry podcast PodChem was successfully produced using Anchor software. The findings suggest that PodChem is valid and suitable for educational use. The audio quality produced using Anchor is clear, and its accessibility is broad. Additionally, students reported that the content is relevant and enhances their understanding of the subject matter. Most students also found the podcast to be easily accessible and effective in conveying the concept. In terms of appearance, students agreed that the podcast title is engaging, the delivery is captivating, and the duration is appropriate. The implementation of PodChem in chemistry learning received positive feedback from students, with the majority accepting the use of podcast media in the classroom. Furthermore, 88.9% of respondents expressed a desire for podcasts to be used as complementary media in future learning, as they found podcasts to be more interesting, insightful, and easy to understand. These conclusions are supported by the results of student questionnaires and the assessment of assignments conducted by teachers in class.
Modification of Polyethylene Glycol and Citric Acid on Palm Fiber Waste Nanofibers on the Adsorption of Violet Crystal Dyes Mahardiani, Lina; Damayanti, Nida; Maharani, Rizki Deva; Saputro, Sulistyo; Susilowati, Endang; Ciptonugroho, Wirawan; Nurhayati, Nanik Dwi
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i3.80105

Abstract

This study developed nanofibers derived from sugar palm fiber waste, incorporating citric acid and polyethylene glycol (PEG) modifications to adsorb crystal violet (CV) dye. The synthesis process involved alkalization-acid hydrolysis and bleaching techniques. Subsequent analyses of nanofiber characteristics were conducted using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). The efficacy of these modified nanofibers in adsorbing CV was quantitatively measured using an Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The study successfully synthesized nanofibers from sugar palm fiber waste with modifications: PEG-modified nanofibers (NP 2 and NP 24) and citric acid-modified nanofibers (NS 2 and NS 24). These modifications resulted in nanofibers with a smooth, white texture. FTIR analysis of the samples (N, NP 2, NP 24, NS 2, and NS 24) revealed the presence of functional groups essential for cellulose, specifically -OH, C-H, and C-O groups. The addition of citric acid introduced a new group, C=O, albeit with very weak intensity. PEG modifications were evident from the stretching observed in the -OH groups. SEM analysis confirmed the presence of a layer on the nanofibers, attributed to citric acid (NS 2 and NS 24) and PEG (NP 2 and NP 24). XRD results indicated that the pre-and post-modification nanofibers exhibited a semi-crystalline phase. The adsorption mechanism was predominantly guided by Van der Waals electrostatic interactions between the absorbent material and the adsorbate. Intriguingly, the citric acid and PEG modifications did not significantly alter the adsorption outcomes. The adsorption capacity remained stable over time, as evidenced by measurements of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital 3d Page Flip Menggunakan Discovery Learning pada Materi Alkohol ST. Nurfajariayatin, ST. Nurfajariayatin; Masykuri, Mohammad; Mahardiani, Lina
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Alcohol and Ether are materials that have the characteristics of abstract chemical concepts and many concepts that must be understood by students as well as the lack of students' ability to relate them to everyday life. The development of 3D page flip digital teaching materials based on discovery learning is an effective learning instrument to improve students' critical thinking skills and can increase students' independence to better recognize chemistry in everyday life. This study aims to develop 3D page flip digital teaching materials based on discovery learning on alcohol and ether materials. 3D page flip professional is an application used to create E-Books, E-Magazines, E-Papers and others. 3D page flip professional software can add videos, images, audio, hyperlinks and multimedia objects. The use of professional 3D page flip in the form of a digital book version is able to assume readers on a Personal Computer (PC) or other gadget devices such as Android. The type of research used is development research using the research and development method by adopting the Four-D development model to measure students' critical thinking abilities. The results of the development of 3D page flip digital teaching materials obtained a feasibility value from material experts with an average value of 4.400 on a scale of 5, the feasibility value from media experts had an average value of 4.225 on a scale of 5 and was tested on class XI students at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta who had an average value in the control class of 63.60 and in the experimental class of 77.10. This shows that the 3D page flip digital teaching materials based on discovery learning that were developed are suitable for implementation in schools
Analisis Kepraktisan E-module Kalor dan Perpindahannya Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Puspitasari, Euis; Prayitno, Baskoro Adi; Mahardiani, Lina
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the practicality of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based e-module on the topic of Heat and Its Transfer. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D development model, which was limited to the development (Develop) stage. The participants of the study consisted of 3 science teachers and 32 Grade VII students from SMP Negeri 2 Tambakrejo, selected through a random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire instruments distributed to both the science teachers and the students. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach by calculating the average scores of the quantitative results. The findings revealed that the practicality test conducted by science teachers produced an average percentage of 94.74%, while the students’ responses reached 96.37%, both of which fall under the "very practical" category. These results indicate that the PBL based e-module on Heat and Its Transfer is highly practical and appropriate for use in the teaching and learning process.
Co-Authors Adiyastuti, Nunuk Nurcahyani Afifah, Siti Nur Anggie Lutfiyani Ashadi, Ashadi Asri Nugraheni, Febriani Sarwendah Ayuana Kartika Dewi Bakti Mulyani Bakti Mulyani Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno BHAKTI KARYADI Bramastia Bramastia, Bramastia Budi Utami Catur Saputro, Agung Nugroho Ciptonugroho, Wirawan Contias Edar Buana Damayanti, Nida Desti, Icha Dimas Gilang Ramadhani Dwi Putri Winanti Elisabeth Nugrahini Endang Susilowati Endang Susilowati Enggar Kurniawan Euis Puspitasari Fitriani, Aan Kartika Gunawan, Kadek Dwi Hendratma Icha Kurnia Wati Ida Setiarini Imron, Erlambang Muhammad Inung Widyastuti Isma Aziz Fakhrudin Kadek Dwi Hendratma Gunawan Lestari, Wahyuning Luthfia Izzati Maharani, Rizki Deva Maria Ciptaning Sabdo Kawedhar Mayub, Afrizal Mohammad Masykuri Muhammad Nur Hudha Muhammad Nur Hudha Muhammad Nurhudha Mulyani, Bakti Mulyani, Bhakti Nanik Dwi Nurhayati Natalia Diyah Hapsari Nisa', Salsabila Kholifahtun Nugroho, Erwan Nunuk Nurcahyani A Nur Haniza Nurdina, Rakhma Amalia Nurma Yunita Indriyanti Nursalsabila, Zamzami Pratama, Ferry Yudha Prihantoro, Alita Selvi Rahmawati , Raisya Rakhmani, Meta Aulia Rasyada, Ahyana Riezky Maya Probosari Riezky Maya Probosari Rizka Fauzia Hanif Saputro, Sulistyo Septi Reggina Anggita Wijayanti Septianing, Pingki Wahyu Setyowati, Widiastuti Agustina Eko Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Retno Dwi Ariani Sri Retno Dwi Ariani ST. Nurfajariayatin, ST. Nurfajariayatin Suciati Suciati Sulistyo Saputro Sulistyo Saputro Sulistyo Saputro Sulistyo Saputro Sutarno Sutarno Tanghal, Analiza B. Taufik Ihsan Triana, Dini Fajar Triyono Triyono Wahyuni, Nita Tri Wega Trisunaryanti Wieke Helma Anjelina Wima Pudya Ajunda Windiasty, Ananda Dea