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All Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Pendidikan Sosiologi Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education PERSPEKTIF Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Mamangan Social Science Journal Society Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Maihasni Maihasni
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Conflicts Of Land Confiscationis In Sogo Village: Community Versus PT.Bukit Bintang Sawit (WILMAR) irwan, Irwan; Afrizal, Afrizal; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Maihasni, Maihasni
Komunitas Vol 10, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.14050

Abstract

Conflicts of land confiscationis one of the land tenure problem in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. Conflicts that occurred came from the capitalism that has entered in various regions with the aim to gain benefits both individually and in groups. This study is to looks at the chronology of the conflict, the actors and the type of people political movements of their lands that have been excluded from theydaily livelihood resources. Partnership system built by PT. BBS (PT.BukitBintangSawit) resulted in changes to the access of land or agrarian resources. Land that originally as a source of community life  andexperienced a process of power transfer from community to company PT. Bukit BintangSawit.The research method is a comparative with expost facto approach. The data analysis was done in the form of literature study, resume result from Antoni and field result of year 2016 in order to understand the theory related to phenomenon. Data analysis is the view of experts who are studying the conflict on access theory purposed by Jess C. Ribot and Nancy Lee Peluso, while the conflict theory was using Fisher et.al. and theory of property rights from Schlager and Ostrom (1992). The results of the study indicate that the type of political movement performed the type of official politics and the conflict between local communities with PT BBS. Their movement is aim to reclaim their natural resources. Then the type of everyday politics related to the opposition openly to reject the operation of oil palm plantation companies in the area of Sago Village and ask for compensation related to the land they have seized. In addition, the actor in the case consists of three people who have economic capital, holders and makers and recognize property rights and government policy makers.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) di Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah Padang Sahuri, Feri Hidayat; Damsar, Damsar; Maihasni, Maihasni
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) merupakan kebijakan pendidikan yang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengimplementasikan Nawacita Presiden Joko Widodo dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Kebijakan PPK ini terintegrasi dalam Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental (GNRM) yaitu perubahan cara berpikir, bersikap, dan bertindak menjadi lebih baik. Nilai-nilai utama PPK adalah religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, integritas. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesinambungan antara Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dari pemerintah, baik Dinas Pendidikan maupun kementerian agama dengan diterjemahkan dengan sepuluh karakter ke ar-Risalahan. Yakni Beraqidah lurus, Sadar dan benar beribadah, Berakhlak mulia, Berbudaya hidup sehat, Berwawasan luas, Bersungguh sungguh, Menghargai waktu, Mandiri, Cinta tanah air, Rahmat bagi semesta , dengan mengimplementasikan sistem pendidikan pesantren ar-risalah dan sistem pendidikan modern pada aspek kelembagaan, kurikulum dan modifikasi pembelajaran. Perubahan tersebut merupakan keterbukaan pondok pesantren dalam memaknai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam beradaptasi dengan perkembangan pendidikan dan perubahan sosial terhadap sepuluh karakter ke ar-Risalahan di lingkungan ar-Risalah.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Partai Politik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Studi pada Partai Gerindra dan PPP) Amdimas, Firnanda; Jendrius, Jendrius; Maihasni, Maihasni
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v5i2.1697

Abstract

Melalui partai politik, kaum perempuan dapat memperjuangkan kepentingannya secara nyata di segala bidang khususnya dalam bidang politik, sehingga partai politik menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang dapat menentukan partisipasi politik dan keterwakilan kaum perempuan di lembaga legislative. Keterwakilan perempuan di lembaga legislative tentu tidak terlepas dari upaya partai politik dalam memberdayakan kader perempuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pemberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh partai politik di provinsi sumatera barat. Metode kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa partai politik, yakni Gerindra dan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan memberdayakan kader perempuannya dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan pendidikan politik serta memberikan ruang penuh bagi kader perempuan untuk merumuskan kebijakan dan membuat kegiatan melalui organisasi sayap partai yang khusus mengurus kebutuhan perempuan.
Strategi Sumberdaya Gerakan Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender di Indonesia Reftantia, Ghina; Jendrius, Jendrius; Maihasni, Maihasni
Sosioglobal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v8i1.39656

Abstract

ABSTRAKSeiring berjalannya waktu, isu kesetaraan dan keadilan gender tidak hanya dibahas melalui gerakan perempuan, tetapi juga melalui gerakan laki-laki. Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru (ALB) telah banyak membahas mengenai isu kesetaraan dan keadilan gender di Indonesia. Intervensi melalui program pemberdayaan telah mereka lakukan dengan melibatkan laki-laki maupun perempuan baik pelaku maupun korban atau pun orang-orang yang berpotensi menjadi pelaku maupun korban kekerasan. ALB juga aktif melakukan diskusi tahunan dengan berbagai stakeholder untuk membahas isu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas strategi yang digunakan oleh ALB dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini ialah teori mobilisasi sumberdaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Ada pun temuan dari penelitian ini ialah strategi yang digunakan ALB adalah dengan membingkai isu kekerasan yang lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan, menggunakan dukungan dari organisasi serupa, menggunakan nama aliansi laki-laki baru sebagai nama sosial media, memberikan identitas baru kepada laki-laki pelaku kekerasan dan laki-laki yang berpotensi menjadi pelaku kekerasan, menggunakan kewenangan pendeta untuk mendapat dukungan masyarakat, menggunakan organisasi baru dan organisasi pendukung, melakukan serangkaian aksi di jalanan, keterlibatan aktor dilakukan secara sukarela, dan memilih untuk menjadi organisasi non formal dan nirlaba.Kata Kunci: Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru, Gender, Kesetaraan, Gerakan Sosial. ABSTRACT As time goes by, issues of gender equality and justice are not only discussed through the women's movement but also the men's movement. The New Men's Alliance (ALB) has discussed many issues of gender equality and justice in Indonesia. They have carried out interventions through empowerment programs involving men and women, both perpetrators and victims, or people who have the potential to become perpetrators or victims of violence. ALB also actively holds annual discussions with various stakeholders to discuss this issue. This research aims to discuss the strategies used by ALB in realizing gender equality and justice in Indonesia. The theory used to analyze this research is resource mobilization theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. There are also findings from this research that the strategy used by ALB is to frame the issue of violence which is more experienced by women, using support from similar organizations, using the name of the new men's alliance as the name of social media, giving a new identity to male perpetrators of violence. and men who have the potential to become perpetrators of violence, use the authority of pastors to gain community support, use new organizations and support organizations, carry out a series of actions on the streets, the involvement of actors is carried out voluntarily, and choose to become non-formal and non-profit organizations. Keywords: The New Men's Alliance, Gender, Equality, Social Movements.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Remaja Mengkonsumsi Minuman Keras di Nagari Pasar Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sari, Rizza Armelvia; Miko, Alfan; Maihasni, Maihasni
SOCIUS Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri P
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v10i2.566

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap konsumsi minuman keras pada remaja d Nagari Pasar Tapan, Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah unit analisis individu, yaitu remaja yang mengonsumsi minuman keras di Nagari Pasar Tapan. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kontrol sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Travis Hirschi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor penyebab remaja konsumsi minuman keras, diantaranya: (1) faktor kontrol internal yang meliputi; lemahnya ikatan attachment remaja dengan orang tua, rendahnya komitmen (commitment) remaja, dan kuatnya keterlibatan (involvement) remaja dengan teman sebaya yang juga mengonsumsi minuman keras. (2) kegagalan penegak hukum dalam mengikat remaja untuk tidak mengonsumsi minuman keras di nagari pasar tapan. (3) faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal dalam mempengaruhi pengkonsumsian minuman keras pada remaja yang ditandai oleh ketersediaan minuman keras yang murah dan mudah diakses, serta adanya tempat berkumpul yang terpencil dan minim pencahayaan.
Ekspresi dan Makna Identitas Kultural Orang Aceh di Kota Padang dalam Perspektif Interaksionisme Simbolik Faramita, Gita Chintia; Azwar, Azwar; Maihasni, Maihasni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v13i3.3155

Abstract

Each ethnic group certainly has different characteristics that have become embedded in their cultural identity, including the Acehnese ethnic group. Being in a different area from their area of origin certainly makes Acehnese people need to express their identity as Acehnese so that their Acehnese identity is still maintained. Therefore, this research aims to describe the form of cultural identity of the Acehnese in Padang City and the meaning of the cultural identity of the Acehnese in Padang City. This research uses Helbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that up to now, among the Acehnese who have migrated to the city of Padang, their cultural identity as Acehnese is still maintained and maintained through the expression of their cultural identity that they do every day, both in the family and in the social environment. This form of expression of cultural identity is shown through the use of the Acehnese language, the use of traditional clothing, carrying out Acehnese customs and Acehnese culture. Each form of expression of cultural identity has an important meaning for the Acehnese so that everyone voluntarily continues to express their cultural identity as Acehnese in Padang City.Setiap etnis tentunya memiliki cirikhas yang berbeda yang telah melekat menjadi identitas kultur mereka, termasuk pada etnis Aceh. berada di daerah yang berbeda dengan daerah Asal tentunya membuat orang Aceh perlu untuk mengekspresikan identitasnya sebagai orang Aceh agar identitas keacehan mereka masih terjaga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk identitas kultural orang Aceh yang ada di Kota Padang serta makna identitas kultural orang Aceh di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini mengunakan teori Interaksionisme Simbolik Helbert Blumer. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sampai saat ini dikalangan orang Aceh yang merantau di Kota Padang, identitas kultural mereka sebagai orang Aceh masih terus dipertahankan dan dijaga melalui ekspresi identitas kultural yang dilakukannya sehari-hari baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun di lingkungan sosial. Bentuk ekspresi identitas kultural tersebut ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan bahasa Aceh, penggunaan pakaian adat, melaksanakan Adat istiadat Aceh serta kebudayaan Aceh. Setiap bentuk ekspresi identitas kultural tersebut memiliki makna yang penting bagi orang Aceh sehingga setiap orang secara sukarela terus mengekspresikan identitas kultural mereka sebagai orang Aceh di Kota Padang.
Analysis of Community Concerns Regarding Solid Waste Disposal Nelvidawati, Nelvidawati Nelvidawati; Maihasni, Maihasni; Farrell, Justin
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.8366

Abstract

Solid waste disposal (TPA) in Indonesia have a polluting impact on the environment and people often reject the existence of TPA around them. The community around the Leuwigajah TPA refuses to allow the TPA to be reactivated. The community's rejection was due to concerns. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that analyzes the concerns of the community around the landfill regarding the impact of pollution, health problems and management capabilities. The identities of the respondents included in this research are age, gender, education level and type of work. Male respondents, respondents in the 30-39 year age group, respondents who have completed elementary school and respondents who work as housewives have the greatest number of concerns about the pollution caused, health problems and the inability of managers. Based on the sampling area, the respondents who had the most concerns about pollution, health problems and management incompetence were in Cibungur Village.
SOCIAL PRACTICE OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SOCIETY (CASE STUDY IN PADANG CITY) Maihasni, Maihasni; Fachrina, Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.137 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6017

Abstract

There is not a day without sexual violence to children in mass media. Some people think that Indonesia has  emergency case of sexual violence. Padang city is belong to this phenomena, such as 5 students of elementary school were victims of sexual harassment by a sports teacher, sexual harassment in public transportation, sodomy of 3 students, rape of a disabled woman by her brother-in-law, and rape by her stepfather, parking attendant and employer. The worst case is a sexual harassment by legislative candidate in 2018 and 2 bilogical children by their father in 2020. Government and non-Governmental institutions have been doing many efforts to prevent and cope of sexual violence.  However, cases still happen.  For this reason, the study tried to analyze why sexual violence still occurs even though various efforts have been made. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The selection of informants used purposive sampling. Data collection used  depth interviews and literature review. The results found that  sexual violence occurs in girls under the age of 12 years. The actors are dominated by the closest people such as father, siblings, uncles, teachers, neighbors and a official. The encourage factors of sexual violence in the community are related to the mentality of the perpetrator, powerlessness of the victim, lack of communication and social control of parents, lack of religious knowledge, pornography and poverty. Meanwhile, the disencourage factors of sexual violence itself, such as; sex education, doing positive activities, social control and sanctions and severe punishment for perpetrator.
PROGRAM INCOME GENERATION DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREDIT MIKRO PADA RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN MISKIN DI KELURAHAN PASIE NAN TIGO, KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, PADANG Sesi, Sesi; Indraddin, Indraddin; Maihasni, Maihasni
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4954

Abstract

Fishermen in the Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City are generally poor. Various efforts to improve the economic condition of fishermen in the Pasie Nan Tigo sub-district have been carried out by both the Government and the private sector to reduce poverty in fishermen families. One program is the assistance of capital loans for business development given to fishing communities carried out by the Indonesian Conscience Foundation. Recorded as of October 31, 2017 there were as many as 20 groups that had received assistance with the business development capital loan. But on the loan repayment process, from the 20 groups that received the loan for business development capital loans from the GNI, there were 8 groups that paid installments for microcredit installments, and there were 12 other groups who did not pay micro credit installments. This research gave attention to 20 groups conveying the factors causing group members to pay micro credit installments.
PERUBAHAN PENYELENGGARAAN PESTA PERKAWINAN DAN PUDARNYA SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Fitri, Rahmiatil; Elfitra, Elfitra; Maihasni, Maihasni
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.6208

Abstract

This article will discuss the link between social change and social solidarity. The discussion will focus on the form of social changes on marriage ceremony on social solidarity within Minangkabau rural communities. Based on a study in a nagari in Solok district in West Sumatra this article will convey the form of marriage ceremony changes that occurred in the nagari and consequently to the sustainability of the mechanism of maintaining the solidarity of relatives in the nagari community. It will be shown that the marriage ceremony changed from previously fully organized by relatives working together from preparing facilities to serving food and drink, and decorate the party location into the use of Wedding Service services that took over the preparation of party facilities, decorate the party location, and bridal makeup. This change is welcomed by the community, but the presence of Wedding Service  has reduced the involvement of kin members in the preparation and holding of a marriage feast and this then disrupts the mechanism of social solidarity sustainability within the kinship group.
Co-Authors - Afrizal AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Amdimas, Firnanda Anggraini, Nini Ariesta, Ariesta Arna Arna Aziwarti Aziwarti Azwar Azwar Azwar Azwar Bob Alfiandi Claudia, Rany Damsar Damsar, Damsar Darmairal Rahmad Darmairal Rahmat Elfitra Elfitra Elfitra Elfitra Elvawati Elvawati Fachrina Fachrina Faramita, Gita Chintia Farrell, Justin Fitri Yulia Fitri, Rahmiatil Gaurifa, Yulia Setiawati Ghina Reftantia I Ketut Suada Indraddin Irwan Irwan Jendrius Jendrius Kurniati Asri Linda Zulfitri Miko, Alfan Mira Elfina Nelvidawati, Nelvidawati Nelvidawati Sahuri, Feri Hidayat Sari, Rizza Armelvia Sesi, Sesi Syafiola, Fedro Wiwit Kamita Yulkardi Yulkardi Zusmelia Zusmelia