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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Agrikultura ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-'Adalah Al-Ulum Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) MUQTASID Jurnal Cita Hukum Hikmah : Journal of Islamic Studies SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Law, Development and Justice Review Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Manajemen Stratejik dan Simulasi Bisnis
Muhammad Maksum
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pengembangan Keterampilan Wirausaha Perempuan dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Pantai Lon Malang Nursalim, M Fahri; Anshori, Mochammad Isa; Setiyarini, Triana; Maksum, Muhammad
Jurnal Manajemen Stratejik dan Simulasi Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Stratejik dan Simulasi Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mssb.5.1.95-116.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan keterampilan wirausaha perempuan dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di Pantai Lon Malang, Sampang, Madura. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kondisi keterampilan manajemen, pemasaran, dan operasional wirausaha perempuan di kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan di bidang-bidang tersebut sangat penting untuk memajukan pariwisata berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas lokal. Program pelatihan yang dirancang mencakup berbagai aspek manajemen usaha, pemasaran digital, serta operasional harian yang ramah lingkungan. Evaluasi program menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kapasitas wirausaha perempuan, sehingga berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah dan lembaga terkait mendukung inisiatif ini melalui kebijakan dan program pelatihan yang berkelanjutan.
The Influence of International and Islamic Law on Labor Laws in Indonesia and Morocco Maksum, Muhammad; Afiyanah, Yayuk
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i2.27804

Abstract

Work agreements between workers and employers form the basis for determining rights and obligations. Employment agreements are influenced by the laws governing a country and its historical experience. This study aims to analyze the influence of international and Islamic law on labor law in two countries, both Indonesia and Morocco. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a comparative approach. The results of the study stated that by comparing the provisions of work agreements from three sources of law, namely Indonesian, Moroccan, and Islamic law, it was found that international law had an effect on national law. Islamic law has little effect on work agreements. The influence of Islamic law is found more in Moroccan regulations than in Indonesian regulations. Several different concepts regulated in the source of law include the concept of work agreements, restrictions on the age of children who can enter into work relationships, the object or work employed, and the designation of work areas. This research has implications for the openness of international work transactions or the acceptance of foreign workers due to the same arrangement although with certain restrictions according to a country's policy.
PERTUMBUHAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI DUNIA DAN INDONESIA Maksum, Muhammad
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v3i1.2495

Abstract

The movement of Islamic insurance growth as one of an Islamic finance instruments is not as fast as the growth of Islamic  banking. Nevertheless, it shows a significance growth wether in the world or Indonesia. In the debate over the legal status of insurance, the insurance based on mutual help and free of ribâ can be an alternative for those who want a lawful economic  transactions. The increasing public appreaciation of the Islamiceconomic system allows the growth of Islamic insurance in the future rapidlyDOI: 10.15408/aiq.v3i1.2495
Sharia Integration in Hospital Service: Implementation of Purity and Ikhtilāṭ Aspect Maksum, Muhammad; Wahyuni, Afidah; Fuad, Sahlul; Rina, Ade; Hasanah, Farida Latifatul; Bonhomme, Fabien
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i2.29057

Abstract

Penerapan rumah sakit syariah berimplikasi pada peningkatan pelayanan. Ada dua standar yang harus dipenuhi, yaitu kesucian dan penghindaran ikhtilāṭ. Namun, upaya tersebut membutuhkan biaya yang besar sehingga berdampak pada prinsip pelayanan yang sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dan keluarganya memperoleh manfaat dari penerapan standar kesucian dan penghindaran ikhtilāṭ. Namun, penerapan standar kesucian belum sepenuhnya memiliki manajemen yang memadai untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar. Sementara itu, penerapan standar penghindaran ikhtilāṭ sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan sumber daya dan infrastruktur. Namun, pada kondisi tertentu, penerapan standar tersebut terabaikan. Implikasi Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya manajemen dan pedoman yang rinci dalam penerapan standar tersebut.Abstrak:Penerapan rumah sakit syariah berimplikasi pada meningkatnya pelayanan. Ada dua standar yang harus dipenuhi, yaitu standar kesucian dan penghindaran ikhtilāṭ. Namun, upaya ini mebutuhkan biaya besar sehingga mempengaruhi prinsip pelayanan sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Temuan mengindikasikan bahwa pasien dan keluarganya mendapat manfaat dari penerapan standar kesucian dan penghindaran ikhtilāṭ. Implementasi kemurnian standar, bagaimanapun, tidak sepenuhnya memiliki manajemen yang memadai untuk memastikan pemenuhan standar. Sedangkan penerapan standar penghindaran ikhtilāṭ sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan sumber daya dan infrastruktur. Namun, dalam kondisi tertentu, penerapan standar tersebut terabaikan. Rekomendasi Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pengelolaan dan pedoman yang detail dalam penerapan standar tersebut.
Reconstruction of the Politics of Sharia Economic Law in Waqf Regulation in Indonesia Noor Rizqi, Muhammad; Maksum, Muhammad; Mahmudi, Ibnu Aqil
ASAS Vol. 17 No. 02 (2025): Asas, Vol. 17, No. 02 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/

Abstract

The development of waqf regulation in Indonesia demonstrates a significant reconstruction of the politics of sharia economic law. Since the enactment of Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf and its implementing regulations, the paradigm of waqf has shifted from a form of charitable religious practice toward a productive instrument of economic development. The state has not only strengthened waqf institutions through the establishment of the Indonesian Waqf Board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia/BWI), but has also expanded the forms and management of waqf in line with modern economic dynamics, including cash waqf, corporate waqf, share waqf, and digital waqf. This transformation reflects political–legal intervention in integrating sharia values into national economic policy. This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of the politics of sharia economic law through waqf regulation in Indonesia by examining the relationship between sharia idealism and the state’s economic development interests. The research employs a political–legal approach using normative–sociological analysis of waqf legislation and its socio-economic context. The findings indicate that waqf policy in Indonesia represents a model of pragmatic idealism, namely a compromise between maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and the state’s orientation toward economic productivity. The novelty of this study lies in positioning waqf as a policy laboratory for sharia economic law that is adaptive to contemporary economic conditions. This research contributes to the discourse on the politics of sharia economic law and recommends strengthening the balance between the spiritual values of waqf and the objectives of sustainable economic justice.
Volatile Compound Detection of Banana Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum musae using Electronic Nose Maksum, Muhammad; Putra, Yogi Kurnia; Chairuddin, Chairuddin; Gunawan, Hendra
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 3 (2025): Desember, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i3.63320

Abstract

Food rotting is one of the many research topics that electronic nose technology can be used to target. This study examined the electronic nose capacity to detect the presence of Colletotrichum musae, the causative agent of anthracnose fruit rots on bananas using gas sensors by detecting the concentration of volatile compound. C. musae was identified visually and microscopically. Detached-fruit assay method was used in this experiment. A conidial fungal suspension at a concentration of 2.5 × 106 conidia/ml was injected into nine replication of homogenous banana samples, while nine other samples were injected with sterile aquadest served as negative controls. The information obtained from the electronic nose was analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed that from six gas sensors used in the electronic nose, MQ-4, MQ-5, and MQ-8 were the gas sensors that have detected significant difference between the infected banana and the control with a concentration value of 166.83, 173.02, and 87.40 ppm in banana infected with C. musae and 20.90, 0.01, and 44.97 ppm in controls. Therefore, this three sensor can be used as a reference for detecting anthracnose disease in bananas.
Politik Hukum Penguatan Kewenangan DSN-MUI dalam Sistem Hukum Ekonomi Nasional Baiquni, Aryo Purboyo Wisnuwardhana; Maksum, Muhammad; Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.23-43

Abstract

Normatively, DSN-MUI fatwas serve as the primary guideline for the operation of Islamic financial institutions. However, in formal juridical terms, those fatwas do not yet have binding legal force because they are not included in the hierarchy of statutory regulations. As a result, the authority of the Sharia supervisory body is positioned below the state’s legal authority, leading to a dualism of powers between DSN-MUI, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and Bank Indonesia. The impact of that legal uncertainty affects actors in the Islamic economic sector and indicates that legal politics have not fully integrated Islamic law substantively. The problems in this study will be addressed by examining the position of DSN-MUI and the fatwas produced by DSN-MUI within the national economic law system through the lens of legal politics. The main aims of this research are to analyze the institutional position and fatwas of DSN-MUI; to identify obstacles that hinder the strengthening of DSN-MUI’s authority; and to offer legal-political recommendations to bolster DSN-MUI’s role within the national economic legal system. This research is expected to contribute to the literature on Islamic economic law and to provide clearer policy direction for regulators and stakeholders in Indonesia’s Islamic finance industry. The study is qualitative, using a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results show that the legal politics of Islamic economics in Indonesia remain limitedly accommodative by allowing space for Sharia values, whereby DSN-MUI fatwas which are DSN-MUI’s legal products continue to serve as a normative basis for OJK and BI in regulatory formation also as a foundational guideline for Islamic finance industry actors in conducting their practices. However, the non-binding juridical status of DSN-MUI fatwas indicates that DSN-MUI has not been granted adequate sovereignty. 
Co-Authors Afidah Wahyuni, Afidah Afiyanah, Yayuk Baiquni, Aryo Purboyo Wisnuwardhana Bonhomme, Fabien Chairuddin Danar Dono Farida, Ade Rina Fitri Widiantini Fuad, Sahlul Hasanah, Farida Latifatul Hasanah, Latifatul HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Madihah, Maysa Mahmudi, Ibnu Aqil Noor Rizqi, Muhammad Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nursalim, M Fahri Putra, Yogi Kurnia Rina, Ade Triana Setiyarini, Triana