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PARENT EDUCATION PROGRAM MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO ANIMASI DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION (DHE) BAGI ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID renie kumala dewi; Beta Widya Oktiani; Hilyatul Auliya; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Latar belakang. Anak dengan down syndrome adalah anak yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan mental. Keadaan rongga mulut pada anak down syndrome adalah penyakit periodontal dan karies gigi. Banjarmasin dikenal dengan kota seribu sungai yang merupakan wilayah lahan basah. Kandungan air lahan basah bersifat asam dan mengandung bakteri Streptococcus penyebab karies. Kebiasaan menggunakan air lahan basah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat meningkatkan prevalensi karies gigi. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan selama pandemi covid dengan memberikan edukasi video animasi interaktif Dental Helath Education (DHE) sebagai parent education program karena orangtua merupakan pusat edukasi pertama dalam mendidik anak. Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh parent education program menggunakan video DHE bagi anak terhadap pencegahan karies gigi selama pandemi covid. Metode. Penyuluhan menggunakan video animasi DHE bagi anak down syndrome dalam pencegahan karies gigi selama pandemi covid. kegiatan pengabdian bekerjasama dengan yayasan PIK POTADS (Persatuan Orang Tua dan Anak Down Syndrome) wilayah Kalimantan Selatan yang dihadiri oleh orang tua dengan anak down syndrome sebanyak 48 peserta yang dilaksanakan secara online, sebagai penguatan kembali mengenai penyuluhan, para orang tua diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner setelah pemberian video penyuluhan tersebut, Hasil. Didapatkan kategori baik terhadap parent education menggunakan video animasi DHE terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam pencegahan karies gigi selama pandemic covid-19.

UJI FITOKIMIA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBAI (Baccaurea Motleyana) KONSENTRASI 100% Diza Afira Hutasuhut; Didit Aspriyanto; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6394

ABSRACTBackground: A typical plant from Kalimantan that is effective as a herbal medicine is rambai fruit (Baccaurea Motleyana). The rind of the rambai fruit contains secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, phenolics, and flavonoids which has activity as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Utilization of rambai fruit peel (Baccaurea Motleyana) in addition to the potential to be used as an alternative herbal medicine can also reduce waste from rambai fruit skin. Therefore, quantitative and qualitative phytochemical tests are needed to obtain information on the content of each compound in the rambai fruit peel. Objective: To analyze the results of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests of rambai fruit peel extract (Baccaurea Motleyana) with a concentration of 100%. Methods: Non-experimental with qualitative laboratory examination to determine the compound and quantitative to determine the concentration of the sample. Results: The results of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests showed that alkaloid compounds were 136.41 mg/ml, saponins were 102.35 mg/ml, phenolic compounds were 109.96 mg/ml, flavonoids were 71.33 mg/ml, triterpenoids were 353, 47 mg/ml, and steroids at 28.71 mg/ml. Conclusion: The highest levels were found in triterpenoids at 353.47 mg/ml and the lowest levels were found in steroid compounds at 28.71 mg/ml.Keywords: Baccaurea Motleyana, Qualitative test, Quantitative test. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tanaman khas dari Kalimantan yang efektif sebagai obat herbal adalah buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana). Kulit buah rambai memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, fenolik, dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, anti radang, antiinflamasi, dan antimikroba. Pemanfaatan kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) selain berpotensi dapat dijadikan alternatif obat herbal dapat juga mengurangi limbah dari kulit buah rambai. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan uji fitokimia kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan informasi kandungan tiap senyawa pada kulit buah rambai. Tujuan: Menganalisis hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif dan kuantitatif ekstrak kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) konsentrasi 100%. Metode: Non eksperimental dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara kualitatif untuk menentukkan senyawa dan kuantitatif untuk menetapkan kadar sampel. Hasil: Hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif dan kuantitatif didapatkan senyawa alkaloid sebesar 136,41 mg/ml, saponin sebesar 102,35 mg/ml, fenolik sebesar 109,96 mg/ml, flavonoid sebesar 71,33 mg/ml, triterpenoid sebesar 353,47 mg/ml, dan steroid sebesar 28,71 mg/ml. Kesimpulan: Kadar tertinggi terdapat pada senyawa triterpenoid sebesar 353,47 mg/ml dan kadar terendah terdapat pada senyawa steroid sebesar 28,71 mg/ml. Kata kunci: Baccaurea Motleyana, Uji Kualitatif, Uji Kuantitatif.

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF Stenochlaena palustris LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans Mery Novita; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14626

Background: Dental caries is a common chronic infectious disease of dental hard tissue resulting from the interaction between tooth structure, the microbial biofilm formed on the tooth surface, dietary as well as salivary influences. Streptococcus mutans are considered to be the main bacteria that play role in the formation of cariogenic biofilms. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% is a commonly used mouthwash and considered as the gold standard. The long-term use of chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% may cause side effects so an alternative mouthwash with natural ingredients is needed. Kelakai leaves extract contains bioactive compounds which has antimicrobial effects such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins which can be used as an alternative mouthwash for chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to observe the antibacterial effectiveness of kelakai leaves extract with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% on growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Methods: This study conducted through true experimental laboratories with a post-test only research design with control group design. This study used 9 treatments with 5 repetitions so that there were a total of 45 samples. The treatment group was kelakai leaves extract with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with two control groups namely chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and distilled water against Streptococcus mutans. Results: The MIC of kelakai leaves extract was set at a concentration of 12.5% and the MBC at a concentration of 50%. Conclusion: Kelakai leaves extract concentrations 50%, 75% and 100% has antibacterial effectiveness which equivalent to chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% against Streptococcus mutans bacteria.Keywords: Antibacterial, Stenochlaena palustris leaves extract, Streptococcus mutans

THE IMMERSION EFFECT OF 30% Stenochlaena palustris LEAVES EXTRACT ON DISCOLORATION OF HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN BASE Danika Dita Maharani; Rahmad Arifin; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14627

Background: South Kalimantan Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with the highest use of dentures with a percentage of 3.3%. Dentures should be cleaned frequently to help maintain their quality, particularly using a denture cleanser. The most widely-used denture cleanser in the community is alkaline peroxide. Alkaline peroxide can effectively inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on dentures. However, long-term use of alkaline peroxide may lead to discoloration of the acrylic resin denture base. The 30% of kelakai leaves extract may be used as an alternative to denture cleanser, because it is recognized to have antifungal properties and is expected to be capable of minimizing the effect of discoloration. Objective: To analyze the immersion effect of 30% kelakai leaves extract on discoloration of heat cured acrylic resin base. Methods: This research was a true experiment with a pretest and posttest design with a control group using a heat cured acrylic resin sample with a diameter of 15mm x 2mm thick. A total of 21 samples were divided into 3 groups of immersion, namely 30% kelakai leaves extract, alkaline peroxide, and aquadest. Samples were measured before and after immersion for 5 days to assess discoloration using a series of digital analysis tools and the CIELAB system. The value obtained is entered in the equation Results: One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferroni statistical test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the 30% kelakai leaves extract (7.04 ± 0.31), alkaline peroxide (3.01 ± 0.29), and aquadest (2.31 ± 0.63). Each immersion group indicated significantly different results. Conclusion: There was a change in the color of the heat cured acrylic resin base after immersion in 30% kelakai leaf extract. Keywords: Discoloration, Heat cured acrylic resin, Digital analysis, Stenochlaena palustris leaf, System CIELAB.

QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF TABAT BARITO LEAVES (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Asphia Rahmah; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16085

ABSTRACTBackground: Tabat barito is a medicinal plant that has long been used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia, especially on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. The people of Kalimantan use tabat barito as a traditional medicine for women who have just given birth, enhance blood circulation and get energy. Tabat barito leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and phenolic compounds. Because of its use only based on the results of community trials and passed down orally, scientific research is needed for the chemical content or compounds contained therein. It aims to determine the bioactive profile of plants that play a role in therapy and their use can be accounted for. Purpose: To analyze the quantitative phytochemical test results of the methanol extract of tabat barito leaves (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) 100% concentration. Methods: Non-experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to determine sample content. Results: The results showed that the total alkaloids content 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 62.917 mg/ml, steroids 49.036, and phenolic 99.689 mg/ml. Conclusion: The methanol extract of tabat barito leaves showed the content of alkaloid compounds at 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids at 62.917 mg/ml, steroids at 49.036 mg/ml, and phenolics at 99.689 mg/ml. The compound with the highest total content was alkaloid at 154.31 mg/ml and the compound with the lowest total content was steroid at 49.036 mg/ml. Keywords: gravimetric, tabat barito leaves, uv-vis spectrophotometry, quantitative phytochemical test

TOXICITY TEST OF IRONWOOD BARK EXTRACT (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TOWARD WISTAR RATS KIDNEY (Rattus norvegicus) Bimo Gondo Arum; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Beta Widya Oktiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16077

ABSTRACTBackground: The use of herbal medicinal plants by the community is increasing because the side effects are smaller than chemical-based drugs. One of the medicinal plants is ironwood because of its flavonoid and phenolic compounds which have the potential as antioxidants. Ironwood needs to be known for its toxicity, by performing an oral subchronic toxicity test on the kidneys of wistar rats with urea and creatinine parameters. Objective: Proving that the administration of ironwood bark extract at doses of 524.5 mg/mL, 1151.5 mg/mL, and 1775.5 mg/mL orally for 28 days had no toxic effect on the kidneys of wistar rats with parameters of urea and creatinine. Methods: Pure experimental research with posttest-only with control group design, consisting of 4 groups, each of which contained 4 wistar rats with 1 negative control group and 3 treatment groups given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 524.5 mg/mL, 1151, 5 mg/mL, and 1775.5 mg/mL. It was carried out for 28 days and on the 29th day the rats were taken blood and examined for urea and creatinine levels. Results: In the 3 treatment groups, urea values were 41, 42, and 32.35 mg/dL and creatinine was 0.725, 0.725, and 0.65 mg/dL and the results also showed that there was no significant difference in urea levels (p=0.076) and creatinine (p=0.076). 0.065) in each group. Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract dose 524.5 mg/mL, 1151.5 mg/mL, and 1775.5 mg/mL was not toxic to the kidneys of wistar rats with parameters of urea and creatinine. Keywords: Creatinine, Ironwood bark extract, Toxicity, Urea.

COMPARISON OF KELAKAI AND KATUK EXTRACT COMBINATION TO 0.2% CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE AGAINST Porphyromonas gingivalis Erisa Lidiya; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9722

Background: Periodontal disease is the second most frequent oral disease in Indonesia, which includes periodontitis. Porphyromonas gingivalis is the predominant bacteria in chronic periodontitis. This disease is usually treated with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash. However, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate has several adverse effects, such as tooth discoloration, irritation of the oral mucosa, and changes in taste sensation. Therefore, an herbal-based mouthwash is needed. A combination of kelakai leaf and katuk leaf extract contains antibacterial substances such as flavonoid, tannin, steroid, alkaloid, and saponin, which can be used as an alternative therapy for chronic periodontitis. Purpose: To compare the inhibitory zone of kelakai and katuk extract combination with 0.2 Chlorhexidine gluconate against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Method: True experimental design with 13 treatment groups and 3 repetitions for each group. The treatment groups include combinations of kelakai leaf extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations and katuk leaf extract with 20%, 40%, 80% concentrations and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, which were tested on Porphyromonas gingivalis with a total of 39 samples. The inhibitory zone is measured with caliper after incubated for 48 hours. Results: One-Way ANOVA revealed significant differences between all treatment groups and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Consequently, the Bonferroni post-hoc test was performed, which showed that the antibacterial activity of 75% kelakai leaf and 80% katuk leaf extract did not differ significantly from the activity of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Conclusion: The combination of 75% kelakai leaf and 80% katuk leaf extract has an equal antibacterial activity to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate against Porphyromonas gingivalis statistically. Keywords : 0.2 % Chlorhexidine gluconate, chronic periodontitis, combination of kelakai and katuk leaf extract, inhibitory activity, Porphyromonas gingivalis

COMPARISON OF THE INHIBITORY EFFECT BETWEEN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) BARK EXTRACT AND Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% AGAINST Streptococcus sanguinis Marthia Eka Nurdila; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9717

Background: Gingivitis is caused by a build up of plaque bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus sanguinis. Streptococcus sanguinis act as an anchor for the attachment of oral organisms that colonize the surface of the teeth, forming plaque so that it becomes the development of gingivitis. Currently, many natural ingredients, as alternatives, have antibacterial effects. One of which is Eusideroxylon zwageri, because it contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Purpose: to compare the inhibitory effect between ulin bark extract and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% against Streptococcus sanguinis. Method: True experimental research with post test only with control group design using ulin bark extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% as the K(+). The maceration method was used to extract ulin bark while the inhibitory test was using the diffusion method with 6 treatment groups and 4 replications, so that there were 24 samples. All treatment groups were incubated 24 hours at 37oC then measurement of inhibition zones was using callipers. Results: The results of the test showed that ulin bark extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% obtained an average inhibition zone with diameter of 7.18 mm, 9.06 mm, 11.08 mm, 13 mm, 15.09 mm, and 18.14 mm. Analysis of One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Games-Howell data showed a significant difference between treatment groups. Conclusion: Ulin bark extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis but has not been able to equal to Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Keywords: Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%, gingivitis, inhibitory activity, ulin bark extract, Streptococcus sanguinis.

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF KELAKAI AND KATUK LEAVES EXTRACT COMBINATION IN COMPARISON TO 1% Povidone iodine AGAINST Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Siti Denty Rizqita; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17518

Background: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is one of the causes of aggressive periodontitis. Povidone iodine mouthwash at 1% concentration can be used to reduce the growth of these bacteria, but long-term use may lead to side effects that initiate the need for an alternative herbal mouthwash. Kelakai leaves contain antibacterial substances such as flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid and steroid, while katuk leaves contain flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid and saponin. Combination of these two extracts can be used to increase the effectiveness produced. Objective: To prove that the antibacterial activity of kelakai and katuk leaves extract has the same effectivity as 1% Povidone iodine against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: True experimental method with post-test only and control group design was applied in this study. The antibacterial activity test was performed using diffusion method in 13 treatment groups with triple repetition. The total samples used were 39 samples. The treatment groups were the combination of kelakai leaves extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentration and katuk leaves extract with 20%, 40%, 80% concentration, and 1% Povidone iodine. The parameter measured was the inhibitory zone (mm). Results: Combination of 100% kelakai leaves and 80% katuk leaves extract has the highest inhibitory zone of 17.33 mm. Post Hoc Bonferroni test results showed that the combination of 75% kelakai leaves and 80% katuk leaves extract were the only group that had no significant difference to 1% Povidone iodine. Conclusion: Combination of 75% kelakai leaves extract and 80% katuk leaves extract is statistically equivalent to 1% Povidone iodine against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Keywords: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, inhibitory zone, katuk leaves extract, kelakai leaves extract, 1% Povidone iodine.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomytrus tomentosa) TERHADAP KADAR TROMBOSIT SETELAH PAPARAN SINAR-X RADIOGRAFI PERIAPIKAL Ahda Ahda Annisa; Didit Aspriyanto; Nurdiana Dewi; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Debby Saputera
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10748

Latar Belakang : Paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal dapat merusak sel darah salah satunya yaitu trombosit dengan cara membentuk radikal bebas sehingga dapat terjadinya penurunan pada sel darah. Kandungan oleh ekstrak daun karamunting dapat menangkal radikal bebas dan meningkatkan sel darah dari paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Senyawa metabolit sekunder pada daun karamunting memiliki tiga kandungan senyawa tertinggi yaitu flavonoid, phenol dan tanin. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar trombosit mencit jantan setelah paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design menggunakan 30 ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok K- adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting tetapi tidak diberikan paparan radiasi sinar-X, kelompok K+ adalah diberikan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal tanpa diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting, kelompok P1 adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting dan paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal pengulangan 1 kali, kelompok P2 adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting dan paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal pengulangan 7 kali dan kelompok P3 adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting dan paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal pengulangan 10 kali. Hasil : Hasil uji Post Hoc Bonferoni menunjukan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh kadar trombosit pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus) pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting setelah paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Kata kunci : Ekstrak daun karamunting, Radiografi periapikal, trombosit

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