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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentin Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jurnal Sosial dan Sains

Renie Kumala Dewi

Lambung Mangkurat University

Author-ID : 3130876

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH APLIKASI SODIUM FLUORIDE 2% TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI Streptococcus sp. DALAM SALIVA ANAK USIA 7-9 TAHUN Zainatun Nadhira; Nurdiana Dewi; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems in Barito Kuala District is caused by wetland area with low acidity. The acidic of land water can support growth of acidogenic and asiduric bacteria that it can reduce pH of oral cavity. Sodium fluoride 2% is one of caries prevention agents because fluoride has antibacterial activity that works by inhibiting enolase enzyme in glycolysis process of oral bacteria. Purpose: To determine effect of 2% Sodium Fluoride on the number of Streptococcus sp. in saliva of children aged 7-9 years in wetland area. Method: This study used true experimental with pre and post-test with control group design. Twenty subjects selected through simple random sampling and divided into two groups: study group were given aplication of Sodium Fluoride 2% and control group were not given the application of Sodium Fluoride 2%. Results: Paired t-test results showed a significant difference in p-value (p=0,000) in number of Streptococcus sp. in study group. There was no significant difference in p-value (p=0,056) in the number of Streptococcus sp. in control group. Conclusion: There was an effect of the application of Sodium Fluoride 2% to the number of Streptococcus sp. in saliva of children aged 7-9 years in wetland area. Keywords : Saliva, Sodium Fluoride, Streptococcus sp, Wetlands ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kabupaten Barito Kuala disebabkan wilayah tersebut merupakan lahan basah yang memiliki air dengan tingkat keasaman rendah. Sifat asam yang dimiliki air lahan tersebut dapat mendukung pertumbuhan bakteri yang bersifat asidogenik dan asidurik sehingga dapat menurunkan pH rongga mulut. Sodium fluoride 2% adalah salah satu agen pencegahan karies karena fluor memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang bekerja dengan cara menghambat enzim enolase pada proses glikolisis bakteri rongga mulut. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Sodium Fluoride 2% terhadap jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus sp. dalam saliva anak usia 7-9 tahun pada wilayah lahan basah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan pre and post-test with control group design. Dua puluh subyek dipilih melalui simple random samling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan aplikasi Sodium Fluoride 2% dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan aplikasi Sodium Fluoride 2%. Hasil: Hasil uji t-berpasangan menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna (p=0,000) pada jumlah koloni Streptococcus sp. pada kelompok perlakuan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,056) pada jumlah koloni Streptococcus sp. pada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh aplikasi Sodium Fluoride 2% terhadap jumlah koloni Streptococcus sp. dalam saliva anak usia 7-9 tahun pada wilayah lahan basah. Kata Kunci : Lahan basah, Saliva, Sodium Fluoride, Streptococcus sp

UJI KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ENZIM GLUKOSILTRANSFERASE Streptococcus mutans Moch. Andhika Firdausi Rachfa; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium that acts as the main agent for dental caries. These bacteria have glucosyltransferase (GTF) enzyme which can catalyze sucrose into adhesive glucans, this pathogen nature also plays a role in biofilm structures. Haruan fish (Channa striata) of chitosan known as a natural ingredient which has antibacterial properties, the content of amine groups (NH2) in chitosan can inhibit the activity of the GTF enzyme from Streptococcus mutans Purpose: To explain the effect of chitosan from haruan fish scales on the activity of the enzyme Glucosyltransferase Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This research was a true experimental study with a post-test only design with control group design using haruan fish scales chitosan with concentration of 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 4% and measured using High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC to see activity of the glucosyltransferase enzyme. Results: This study showed that 1.5% concentration of haruan fish scales chitosan was able to inhibit the enzyme activity with a value of 82.689 unit. Conclusion: Haruan fish scales chitosan with concentration 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 4% has the same ability as 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate in inhibiting the activity of the GTF S. mutans enzyme. Key words: Chitosan, glucosyltransferase enzyme, HPLC, Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri yang berperan sebagai agen utama terjadinya karies gigi. Bakteri ini memiliki enzim glukosiltransferase (GTF) yang dapat mengkatalis sukrosa menjadi glukan yang bersifat adhesive sehingga meningkatkan perlekatan bakteri, sifat patogen ini juga berperan dalam pembentukan struktur biofilm. Kitosan sisik ikan haruan (Channa striataGen gtfB, gtfC, gtfD) diketahui sebagai bahan alami yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Kandungan gugus amina (NH2) dalam kitosan ikan haruan dapat menghambat aktivitas enzim GTF Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan: Menjelaskan pengaruh kitosan sisik ikan haruan (Channa striata) Terhadap aktivitas enzim Glukosiltransferase Streptococcus mutans. Metode: penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design menggunakan kitosan sisik ikan haruan konsentrasi 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4% dan diukur menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) untuk melihat aktivitas enzim glukosiltransferase. Hasil: Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kitosan sisik ikan haruan konsentrasi 1,5% sudah mampu menghambat aktivitas enzim dengan nilai 82,689unit Kesimpulan: Kitosan sisik ikan haruan konsentrasi 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4% memiliki kemampuan yang setara dengan Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% dalam menghambat aktivitas enzim GTF S. mutans. Kata kunci : Enzim Glukosiltransferase, HPLC, Kitosan, Streptococcus mutans.

EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA (Literature Review) Lawrencia Constantika; Renie Kumala Dewi; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6231

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health of intellectually disabled children is lower to other children. This is because there are intellectual development disorders and limitation of adaptive function, so they are need an effective learning media to improving the dental and oral health knowledge of intellectually disabled children’s. One of the learning media that can be used is animated video media. Animated video media is concrete, more illustrative, imaginative, easy to understand, not easily damaged and can be accessed through social media. Purpose: This study is aimed to analyze effectiveness of animated video media in dental health education for intellectually disabled children. Method: This study uses literature review method. Article search using PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Then proceed to the screening stage that is adjusted to the inclusion criterias, e.g: (a) journals published in 2011-2020, (b) journals using Indonesian or English, (c) journals with the subject of research on children with intellectual disability. Results: The results of 20 articles, there are 8 articles that use animation video media as learning media. Based on average calculation, the percentage of total knowledge in dental and oral health increase by 57,86%. Conclusion: Animated video media is an effective learning media for improve knowledge of dental and oral health in intellectually disabled children.Keywords: Animated video, Dental health education, Intellectually disabled children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak tunagrahita lebih rendah dibandingkan anak-anak lainnya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan terdapat hambatan intelektual dan keterbatasan fungsi adaptif pada anak tunagrahita, sehingga diperlukan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tunagrahita mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah media video animasi. Media video animasi bersifat konkret, lebih ilustratif, imajinatif, mudah dimengerti, tidak cepat rusak dan dapat diakses melalui media sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas media video animasi dalam pembelajaran dental health education pada anak tunagrahita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Penelusuran artikel menggunakan PubMed, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahap penyaringan yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi, diantaranya: (a) jurnal dipublikasikan tahun 2011-2020, (b) jurnal menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris, (c) jurnal dengan subjek penelitian anak tunagrahita atau retardasi mental. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 20 artikel, terdapat 8 artikel yang menggunakan media video animasi sebagai media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, didapatkan persentase total peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak tunagrahita sebesar 57,86%. Kesimpulan: Media video animasi merupakan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak tunagrahita. Kata Kunci: Anak tunagrahita, Dental health education, Video animasi.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DOT TERHADAP MALOKLUSI PADA GIGI DESIDUI (Literature Review) Isty Assadjadah Noormahmudah; Renie Kumala Dewi; Diana Wibowo
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6232

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of malocclusion in deciduous teeth is bad habits in the oral phase, namely sucking pacifiers. Bad habit of sucking pacifiers for too long can cause several types of malocclusion in deciduous teeth such as anterior open bite, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet which is influenced by several factors, namely the duration and frequency of pacifier sucking habits.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pacifier use and malocclusion in primary teeth. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with a narrative review procedure. The literature search covered Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Researchgate. The obtained literature was then filtered according to the inclusion criteria, and then analyzed and interpreted. Results: The average sucking duration that can cause malocclusion in primary teeth is 4-6 hours per day with a frequency of 5 times a day. The most common types of malocclusion were increased overjet, overbite, openbite, posterior crossbite, and changes in the flush terminal plane relationship as seen from the molars. Conclusion: The prolonged and frequent use of pacifiers can increase malocclusion in primary teeth.Keywords: Deciduous teeth, Malocclusion, Pacifier ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi pada gigi desidui dapat disebabkan salah satunya oleh kebiasaan buruk pada fase oral yaitu menghisap dot. Kebiasaan buruk menghisap dot yang terlalu lama dapat menimbulkan jenis maloklusi pada gigi desidui seperti anterior openbite, crossbite posterior, dan peningkatan overjet yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu durasi dan frekuensi dari kebiasaan menghisap dot. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan penggunaan dot terhadap maloklusi pada gigi desidui dilihat dari durasi dan frekuensi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Pencarian literature dilakukan menggunakan bersumber dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Researchgate. Literature yang telah didapatkan kemudian disaring sesuai kriteria inklusi, dianalisis, dan kemudian diinterpretasi. Hasil: Durasi yang dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui yaitu berdurasi rata-rata 4-6 jam perhari sedangkan frekuensi yang dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui yaitu 5 kali sehari. Jenis maloklusi yang paling sering dialami yaitu peningkatan overjet, overbite, openbite, crossbite posterior, dan perubahan hubungan flush terminal plane yang dilihat dari gigi molar desidui. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan dot dengan durasi yang lama dan frekuensi yang sering dapat meningkatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui. Kata Kunci: Dot, Gigi desidui, Maloklusi,

PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK SIAM BANJAR (Citrus reticulata) TERHADAP KADAR ION FOSFAT PADA GIGI DESIDUI Nurul Hidayah; Renie Kumala Dewi; Amy Nindia Carabelly
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6228

ABSTRACTBackground: Barito Kuala district has the highest prevalence of cavities in South Kalimantan, namely 59.67%. Barito Kuala Regency is a wetland area with an acidic pH of 3.65 on average. The low pH will cause the enamel crystals to dissolve, resulting in a demineralization process. Minerals lost due to demineralization can be recovered by a remineralization using materials containing phosphate and calcium. Siam banjar orange peel contains 19.9% phosphate and 37.1% calcium. Objective: To analyze the effect of siam banjar orange peel extract on the increase in phosphate ion levels in deciduous teeth after demineralization in wetland water pH 4.5 in the Barito Kuala district. Methods: This research was a true experimental research with post test only with control group design which divided 20 extracted mandibular primary incisors into 4 treatment groups, namely immersion in the extract of Siam Banjar orange peel with concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, And 25% and 1 control group that is soaking in wetland water pH 4.5. Then measured the levels of phosphate ions in the teeth using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results of the One Way ANOVA statistical test showed the value of p = 0.065 (p>0.05), which means that there was no statistically significant difference between groups. Conclusion: There was no significant effect on immersion of the teeth in the extract of the orange peel of Siam Banjar (Citrus reticulata) on the increase in phosphate ion levels in primary teeth. Keywords: Citrus reticulata, Phosphate, RemineralizationABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kabupaten Barito Kuala mempunyai prevalensi gigi berlubang tertinggi di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu 59,67%. Kabupaten Barito Kuala merupakan daerah lahan basah dengan pH asam yaitu rata-rata 3,65. Rendahnya pH tersebut akan menyebabkan kristal enamel larut sehingga terjadi proses demineralisasi. Mineral yang hilang akibat demineralisasi dapat dikembalikan dengan proses remineralisasi menggunakan bahan yang mengandung fosfat dan kalsium. Kulit jeruk siam banjar mengandung fosfor sebanyak 19,9% dan kalsium 37,1%. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak kulit jeruk siam banjar terhadap peningkatan kadar ion fosfat pada gigi desidui setelah dilakukan demineralisasi pada air lahan basah pH 4,5 di daerah Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan post test only with control group design yang membagi 20 gigi desidui insisivus rahang bawah yang sudah di ekstraksi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu perendaman pada ekstrak kulit jeruk siam banjar konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50%, dan 25% dan 1 kelompok kontrol yaitu perendaman pada air lahan basah pH 4,5. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar ion fosfat pada gigi dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai p = 0,065 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok secara statistik. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada perendaman gigi dalam ekstrak kulit jeruk siam banjar (Citrus reticulata) terhadap peningkatan kadar ion fosfat pada gigi desidui.Kata Kunci: Citrus reticulata, Fosfat, Remineralisasi.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES PADA BALITA (Literature Review) Anandita Ahmad; Aulia Azizah; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6234

ABSTRACT Background: Cases of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) are recognized as a significant health problem. ECC can cause health complications in children such as persistent pain, loss of appetite, difficulty eating and abscesses. WHO data in 2018 states that there are 60% -90% of caries cases that occur in children. Many parents, especially mothers, are still not aware that maintaining healthy teeth and mouth is important. Objective: To find out how the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about oral health on the severity of ECC in early childhood are related. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with a narrative review procedure. Results: The results of the review of the articles stated that mother's knowledge was in the good category, mother's attitude was in the positive category and ECC conditions in children under five based on def-t included in the high category. Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about oral health on early childhood caries in children under five.Keywords: Early childhood caries, Mother’s attitude, Mother’s knowledge.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) dikenal sebagai masalah kesehatan yang signifikan. ECC dapat menimbulkan komplikasi kesehatan pada anak seperti nyeri yang persisten, kehilangan nafsu makan, kesulitan makan dan abses. Data WHO tahun 2018 menyebutkan ada 60%-90% kasus karies yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Orang tua terutama ibu masih banyak yang belum menyadari bahwa menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah hal yang penting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat keparahan ECC pada balita. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan prosedur narative review. Hasil: Mayoritas pengetahuan ibu masuk dalam kategori kurang baik, mayoritas sikap ibu masuk dalam kategori negatif dan kejadian ECC berdasarkan indeks def-t masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap early childhood caries pada anak balita.Kata kunci: Early childhood caries, Pengetahuan ibu, Sikap ibu.

PARENTS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO ORAL HYGIENE OF SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN Dhiya Nabila; Renie Kumala Dewi; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i1.8338

ABSTRACTBackground: Knowledge and attitudes of parents are important in underlying the formation of children's dental and oral hygiene behavior because parents are the foundation for children's behavior and also influence children's development and independence. The role and practice of parents can affect the dental and oral problems of special needs children which will increase when they are older. Purpose: Analyzing the relationship between parents’ knowledge and attitude toward oral hygiene of special needs children. Material And Methods: This study uses correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique. The study was held at SLB Negeri Samarinda with a total sample of 52 respondents using questionnaires to parents and examine children’s oral hygiene then the data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Parent’s knowledge of (40,4%) in the moderate level, parent’s attitudes of (75%) in the positive category, and special need children’s oral hygiene of (55,8%) in the moderate category. The Spearman Rank test on parents’ knowledge obtained a significance of 0.000 (p<0,05) which means there is a relationship between parent knowledge toward oral hygiene of special needs children and the measurement of parent attitudes obtained a significance of 0.000 (p<0,05) which means there is a relationship between parent attitudes toward oral hygiene of special needs children Conclusion: The higher of knowledge and attitudes of parents toward oral hygiene, the better oral hygiene of special need children will.Keywords: Oral hygiene of special needs children, parent attitude, parent knowledge

PREVALENSI TRAUMA MAKSILOFASIAL PADA SEPERTIGA TENGAH DAN SEPERTIGA BAWAH WAJAH DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2019-2023 Ervina Nurrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Renie Kumala Dewi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16556

Background: Maxillofacial trauma is an injury to the soft or hard tissues of the upper, middle and lower face, commonly caused by traffic accidents, falls, sports and violence. Immediate treatment is required to reduce morbidity and mortality. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin receives many patients with maxillofacial trauma, but no studies have focused on the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma to the middle and lower third of the face. Objective: To determine the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma in the middle and lower thirds of the face at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin during 2019-2023. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients and using a total sampling technique. Results: The results showed that cases of maxillofacial trauma at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in the 2019-2023 period amounted to 70 cases, with the most cases in 2022 (32.9%) caused by traffic accidents (70%). The highest prevalence occurred in the adult age group of 26-45 years (41.4%) and occurred in men (65.7%). The most common trauma to the facial hard tissues (65.7%) was mandibular fracture (45.7%) with the most commonly used management being Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Conclusion: The most common incidence of maxillofacial trauma in 2022 was caused by traffic accidents. This trauma is most common in adults aged 26-45 years, especially in males. Maxillofacial trauma often occurs in the hard tissues of the face, namely mandibular fractures, which are treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Trauma maksilofasial adalah cedera pada jaringan lunak ataupun keras wajah pada bagian atas, tengah dan bawah, umumnya diesebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas, terjatuh, olahraga, dan kekerasan. Penanganan segera diperlukan untuk menekan morbiditas dan mortalitas. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin menangani sejumlah besar pasien dengan trauma maksilofasial; namun, belum ada penelitian yang berfokus pada prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien trauma maksilofasial dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus trauma maksilofasial di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023 berjumlah 70 kasus, dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 (32,9%) yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (70%). Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun (41,4%) dan terjadi pada laki-laki (65,7%). Trauma paling banyak terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah (65,7%) yaitu fraktur mandibula (45,7%) dengan tatalaksana terbanyak adalah Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian trauma maksilofasial paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2022 yang disebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Trauma ini sebagian besar terjadi pada usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun, khususnya pada laki-laki. Trauma maksilofasial sering terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah yaitu fraktur mandibula, ditangani dengan tatalaksana Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF).Kata Kunci: Prevalensi, Rekam medis, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Trauma maksilofasial

PERBANDINGAN RUGAE PALATINA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Eugenia Clairine; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Melissa Budipramana; Renie Kumala Dewi; Rahmad Arifin
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14234

Background: Forensic odontology focuses on the management, investigation, evaluation and presentation of dental cases to support criminal cases. The science of forensic dentistry develops based on the fact the anatomical shape of the entire mouth and the morphological appearance of the face can be used as references in the individual identification process. Forensic odontology plays an important role in determining the sex of the victim using the craniofacial area. Gender identification can use soft tissue in the oral cavity, one of which is palatine rugae. Identification of palatal rugae, known as rugoscopy, is useful for helping detect a person's identity, one of which is gender. Objective: Compare of palatine rugae pattern based on gender in the Banjar ethnic community as a forensic identification tool Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach, consisting of 2 groups, namely 18 pairs of men and women, students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Data collection was carried out by molding the jaw using irreversible hydrocolloid followed by plaster casting. The palatine rugae pattern will be drawn using a pencil. Palatine rugae patterns were analyzed using the Thomas and Kotze classification. Results: The Fisher exact test results showed there was no significant difference (>0.05) between the 2 groups. The dominant palatine rugae pattern in both groups is wavy. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the palatine rugae patterns of women and men.Keywords : Banjar Ethnic, Gender, Rugae Palatine ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Odontologi forensik berfokus pada manajemen, penyelidikan, evaluasi dan presentasi kasus dental untuk menunjang investigasi kasus kriminal. Ilmu forensik kedokteran gigi berkembang berdasarkan pada kenyataannya bahwa bentuk anatomi dari keseluruhan mulut dan penampilan morfologi wajah merupakan karakteristik yang dapat dipakai sebagai acuan dalam proses identifikasi investigasi kasus. Odontologi forensik memainkan peranan yang penting untuk menentukan jenis kelamin korban menggunakan area kraniofasial.Identifikasi jenis kelamin dapat menggunakan bagian jaringan lunak yang ada di dalam rongga mulut salah satunya rugae palatina. Identifikasi rugae palatina disebut rugoscopy. Rugoscopy bertujuan membantu mengidentifikasi identitas seseorang salah satunya jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan rugae palatina berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada masyarakat etnis Banjar sebagai alat identifikasi forensic Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dimana terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 18 pasang laki-laki dan perempuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pencetakan rahang menggunakan irreversible hydrocolloid dilanjutkan dengan pengecoran gips. Pola rugae palatina akan digambar menggunakan pensil. Pola rugae palatina dianalisis menggunakan klasifikasi Thomas dan Kotze. Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (>0,05) antara 2 kelompok jenis kelamin. Pola rugae palatina yang dominan di kedua kelompok adalah wavy. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pola rugae palatina perempuan dan pola rugae palatina laki-laki.Kata kunci : Jenis Kelamin, Rugae palatina, Suku Banjar

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM TERHADAP KEKERASAN ENAMEL GIGI PASKA HOME BLEACHING KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Aqshall Ilham Safatullah; Agung Satria Wardhana; Sherli Diana; Beta Widya Oktiani; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12194

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions. Communities in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water for consumption and for their daily needs. Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on the hardness of tooth enamel after the application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a posttest-only with control group design consisting of 4 treatment groups namely positive control PDAM water, negative control Aquatic water, group 1 carbamide peroxide 20% and PDAM water, and group 2 carbamide peroxide 20% and distilled water. Tooth enamel hardness was measured using a Vickers microhardness tester. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Post-Hoc Bonferroni showed that there was a significant difference in violence in each group (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water after application of 20% carbamide peroxide on the hardness of enamel on teeth.Keywords: Carbamide Peroxide 20%, Discolored, Enamel Hardness, PDAM

Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Alexander Sitepu Amalda Ayu Utami Hasibuan Amy Nindia Carabelly Anandita Ahmad Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Anugrah Qotrunnada Hakim Aqshall Ilham Safatullah Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Bayu Indra Sukmana Beta Widya Oktiani Beta Widya Oktiani Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dhiya Nabila Diana Wibowo Dinda Rizkia Emanuela Marchellina Erika Norfitriah Erika Norfitriah Ervina Nurrahmah Eugenia Clairine Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan Hamdani, Riky Hilyatul Auliya I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ika Kusuma Wardani Ina Rezki Rahmasari Indri Indah Tari Isty Assadjadah Noormahmudah Lawrencia Constantika M. Rizky Nuari Asmik Ara Maharani Laillyza Apriasari MARIA BINTANG Maydina Izzatul Yazidah Melissa Budipramana Moch. Andhika Firdausi Rachfa Muhammad Arya Danendra Nabila Nabila Nadia Febrila Putri Nadya Fatimah Alzahrah Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia Noor Hildayanti Nurrahman, Tri Rahmad Arifin Sari, Galuh Dwinta Seno Pradopo Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Tom Christian Tri Putri, Deby Kania Zainatun Nadhira

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