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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentin Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Renie Kumala Dewi
Lambung Mangkurat University
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PARENT EDUCATION PROGRAM MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO ANIMASI DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION (DHE) BAGI ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID renie kumala dewi; Beta Widya Oktiani; Hilyatul Auliya; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.66 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1361

Abstract

Latar belakang. Anak dengan down syndrome adalah anak yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan mental. Keadaan rongga mulut pada anak down syndrome adalah penyakit periodontal dan karies gigi. Banjarmasin dikenal dengan kota seribu sungai yang merupakan wilayah lahan basah. Kandungan air lahan basah bersifat asam dan mengandung bakteri Streptococcus penyebab karies. Kebiasaan menggunakan air lahan basah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat meningkatkan prevalensi karies gigi. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan selama pandemi covid dengan memberikan edukasi video animasi interaktif Dental Helath Education (DHE) sebagai parent education program karena orangtua merupakan pusat edukasi pertama dalam mendidik anak. Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh parent education program menggunakan video DHE bagi anak terhadap pencegahan karies gigi selama pandemi covid. Metode. Penyuluhan menggunakan video animasi DHE bagi anak down syndrome dalam pencegahan karies gigi selama pandemi covid. kegiatan pengabdian bekerjasama dengan yayasan PIK POTADS (Persatuan Orang Tua dan Anak Down Syndrome) wilayah Kalimantan Selatan yang dihadiri oleh orang tua dengan anak down syndrome sebanyak 48 peserta yang dilaksanakan secara online, sebagai penguatan kembali mengenai penyuluhan, para orang tua diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner setelah pemberian video penyuluhan tersebut, Hasil. Didapatkan kategori baik terhadap parent education menggunakan video animasi DHE terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam pencegahan karies gigi selama pandemic covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA (Literature Review) Lawrencia Constantika; Renie Kumala Dewi; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6231

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health of intellectually disabled children is lower to other children. This is because there are intellectual development disorders and limitation of adaptive function, so they are need an effective learning media to improving the dental and oral health knowledge of intellectually disabled children’s. One of the learning media that can be used is animated video media. Animated video media is concrete, more illustrative, imaginative, easy to understand, not easily damaged and can be accessed through social media. Purpose: This study is aimed to analyze effectiveness of animated video media in dental health education for intellectually disabled children. Method: This study uses literature review method. Article search using PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Then proceed to the screening stage that is adjusted to the inclusion criterias, e.g: (a) journals published in 2011-2020, (b) journals using Indonesian or English, (c) journals with the subject of research on children with intellectual disability. Results: The results of 20 articles, there are 8 articles that use animation video media as learning media. Based on average calculation, the percentage of total knowledge in dental and oral health increase by 57,86%. Conclusion: Animated video media is an effective learning media for improve knowledge of dental and oral health in intellectually disabled children.Keywords: Animated video, Dental health education, Intellectually disabled children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak tunagrahita lebih rendah dibandingkan anak-anak lainnya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan terdapat hambatan intelektual dan keterbatasan fungsi adaptif pada anak tunagrahita, sehingga diperlukan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tunagrahita mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah media video animasi. Media video animasi bersifat konkret, lebih ilustratif, imajinatif, mudah dimengerti, tidak cepat rusak dan dapat diakses melalui media sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas media video animasi dalam pembelajaran dental health education pada anak tunagrahita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Penelusuran artikel menggunakan PubMed, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahap penyaringan yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi, diantaranya: (a) jurnal dipublikasikan tahun 2011-2020, (b) jurnal menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris, (c) jurnal dengan subjek penelitian anak tunagrahita atau retardasi mental. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 20 artikel, terdapat 8 artikel yang menggunakan media video animasi sebagai media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, didapatkan persentase total peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak tunagrahita sebesar 57,86%. Kesimpulan: Media video animasi merupakan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak tunagrahita. Kata Kunci: Anak tunagrahita, Dental health education, Video animasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DOT TERHADAP MALOKLUSI PADA GIGI DESIDUI (Literature Review) Isty Assadjadah Noormahmudah; Renie Kumala Dewi; Diana Wibowo
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6232

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of malocclusion in deciduous teeth is bad habits in the oral phase, namely sucking pacifiers. Bad habit of sucking pacifiers for too long can cause several types of malocclusion in deciduous teeth such as anterior open bite, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet which is influenced by several factors, namely the duration and frequency of pacifier sucking habits.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pacifier use and malocclusion in primary teeth. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with a narrative review procedure. The literature search covered Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Researchgate. The obtained literature was then filtered according to the inclusion criteria, and then analyzed and interpreted. Results: The average sucking duration that can cause malocclusion in primary teeth is 4-6 hours per day with a frequency of 5 times a day. The most common types of malocclusion were increased overjet, overbite, openbite, posterior crossbite, and changes in the flush terminal plane relationship as seen from the molars. Conclusion: The prolonged and frequent use of pacifiers can increase malocclusion in primary teeth.Keywords: Deciduous teeth, Malocclusion, Pacifier  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi pada gigi desidui dapat disebabkan salah satunya oleh kebiasaan buruk pada fase oral yaitu menghisap dot. Kebiasaan buruk menghisap dot yang terlalu lama dapat menimbulkan jenis maloklusi pada gigi desidui seperti anterior openbite, crossbite posterior, dan peningkatan overjet yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu durasi dan frekuensi dari kebiasaan menghisap dot. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan penggunaan dot terhadap maloklusi pada gigi desidui dilihat dari durasi dan frekuensi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Pencarian literature dilakukan menggunakan bersumber dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Researchgate. Literature yang telah didapatkan kemudian disaring sesuai kriteria inklusi, dianalisis, dan kemudian diinterpretasi. Hasil: Durasi yang dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui yaitu berdurasi rata-rata 4-6 jam perhari sedangkan frekuensi yang dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui yaitu 5 kali sehari. Jenis maloklusi yang paling sering dialami yaitu peningkatan overjet, overbite, openbite, crossbite posterior, dan perubahan hubungan flush terminal plane yang dilihat dari gigi molar desidui. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan dot dengan durasi yang lama dan frekuensi yang sering dapat meningkatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui. Kata Kunci: Dot, Gigi desidui, Maloklusi,
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK SIAM BANJAR (Citrus reticulata) TERHADAP KADAR ION FOSFAT PADA GIGI DESIDUI Nurul Hidayah; Renie Kumala Dewi; Amy Nindia Carabelly
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6228

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Barito Kuala district has the highest prevalence of cavities in South Kalimantan, namely 59.67%. Barito Kuala Regency is a wetland area with an acidic pH of 3.65 on average. The low pH will cause the enamel crystals to dissolve, resulting in a demineralization process. Minerals lost due to demineralization can be recovered by a remineralization using materials containing phosphate and calcium. Siam banjar orange peel contains 19.9% phosphate and 37.1% calcium. Objective: To analyze the effect of siam banjar orange peel extract on the increase in phosphate ion levels in deciduous teeth after demineralization in wetland water pH 4.5 in the Barito Kuala district. Methods: This research was a true experimental research with post test only with control group design which divided 20 extracted mandibular primary incisors into 4 treatment groups, namely immersion in the extract of Siam Banjar orange peel with concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, And 25% and 1 control group that is soaking in wetland water pH 4.5. Then measured the levels of phosphate ions in the teeth using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results of the One Way ANOVA statistical test showed the value of p = 0.065 (p>0.05), which means that there was no statistically significant difference between groups. Conclusion: There was no significant effect on immersion of the teeth in the extract of the orange peel of Siam Banjar (Citrus reticulata) on the increase in phosphate ion levels in primary teeth. Keywords: Citrus reticulata, Phosphate, RemineralizationABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kabupaten Barito Kuala mempunyai prevalensi gigi berlubang tertinggi di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu 59,67%. Kabupaten Barito Kuala merupakan daerah lahan basah dengan pH asam yaitu rata-rata 3,65. Rendahnya pH tersebut akan menyebabkan kristal enamel larut sehingga terjadi proses demineralisasi. Mineral yang hilang akibat demineralisasi dapat dikembalikan dengan proses remineralisasi menggunakan bahan yang mengandung fosfat dan kalsium. Kulit jeruk siam banjar mengandung fosfor sebanyak 19,9% dan kalsium 37,1%. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak kulit jeruk siam banjar terhadap peningkatan kadar ion fosfat pada gigi desidui setelah dilakukan demineralisasi pada air lahan basah pH 4,5 di daerah Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan post test only with control group design yang membagi 20 gigi desidui insisivus rahang bawah yang sudah di ekstraksi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu perendaman pada ekstrak kulit jeruk siam banjar konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50%, dan 25% dan 1 kelompok kontrol yaitu perendaman pada air lahan basah pH 4,5. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar ion fosfat pada gigi dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai p = 0,065 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok secara statistik. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada perendaman gigi dalam ekstrak kulit jeruk siam banjar (Citrus reticulata) terhadap peningkatan kadar ion fosfat pada gigi desidui.Kata Kunci:  Citrus reticulata, Fosfat, Remineralisasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES PADA BALITA (Literature Review) Anandita Ahmad; Aulia Azizah; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6234

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Cases of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) are recognized as a significant health problem. ECC can cause health complications in children such as persistent pain, loss of appetite, difficulty eating and abscesses. WHO data in 2018 states that there are 60% -90% of caries cases that occur in children. Many parents, especially mothers, are still not aware that maintaining healthy teeth and mouth is important. Objective: To find out how the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about oral health on the severity of ECC in early childhood are related. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with a narrative review procedure. Results: The results of the review of the articles stated that mother's knowledge was in the good category, mother's attitude was in the positive category and ECC conditions in children under five based on def-t included in the high category. Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about oral health on early childhood caries in children under five.Keywords: Early childhood caries, Mother’s attitude, Mother’s knowledge.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) dikenal sebagai masalah kesehatan yang signifikan. ECC dapat menimbulkan komplikasi kesehatan pada anak seperti nyeri yang persisten, kehilangan nafsu makan, kesulitan makan dan abses. Data WHO tahun 2018 menyebutkan ada 60%-90% kasus karies yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Orang tua terutama ibu masih banyak yang belum menyadari bahwa menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah hal yang penting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat keparahan ECC pada balita. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan prosedur narative review. Hasil: Mayoritas pengetahuan ibu masuk dalam kategori kurang baik, mayoritas sikap ibu masuk dalam kategori negatif dan kejadian ECC berdasarkan indeks def-t masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap early childhood caries pada anak balita.Kata kunci: Early childhood caries, Pengetahuan ibu, Sikap ibu.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARIES DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI SD BANJARMASIN Ika Kusuma Wardani; Renie Kumala Dewi; Erika Norfitriah
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v14i2.116

Abstract

Background: Dental caries makes children experience loss of chewing power and digestive disorders which result in less than optimal growth or stunting.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between dental caries status and stunting among children in Mantuil 3 Elementary School Banjarmasin.Methods: This is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted in Februari 2022 and 40 children participated. The data analysis was performed to analyze for frequency distribution and the Spearman correlation test was used to measure the strength of the correlation between variables.Results: It was reported that most of the respondents who get stunting incidence, as many as 22 child (55%) were male. Most of the respondents experienced caries, as many as 30 child (75%). Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, the value of Sig. 0.036 < 0.05 was obtained. Furthermore, the direction of the positive relationship can be seen from the sign of the coefficient correlation of 0.332, which means that the low relationship between caries and stunting.Conclusions: These results are expected to be the basic data for future research about caries and stunting. This can reduce the impact of the caries and stunting incidence. Keywords: Dental caries, Stunting, Child dental health, Caries status
THE RELEASE OF FLUORIDE IONS OF BIOACTIVE RESIN IN THE SOLUTION OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA Dewi Puspitasari; Nadya Fatimah Alzahrah; Indri Indah Tari; Diana Wibowo; Rahmad Arifin; Renie Kumala Dewi; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14614

Abstract

Background: Bioactive resin can release fluoride ions when contact with oral environment. In the oral cavity, saliva and metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans namely lactic acid may affect the release of ions due to pH changes. Purpose: to analyse the release of fluoride ions of bioactive resin in the solution of lactic acid and artificial saliva. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimen swere randomized into six 6 groups which immersed in lactic acid, artifial saliva and distilled water for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of fluoride ion release was measured using pH Meter (Lutron-208). Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test show there are significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (6.37 ± 0.74), artificial saliva 1 day (1.30 ± 0.48), distilled water 1 day (3.78 ± 0.97), lactic acid 7 days (22.9 ± 0.81), artificial saliva 7 days (19.00 ± 0.81), distilled water 7 days (21.60± 1.01) ppm. Conclusion: The fluoride ion release of bioactive resin which immersed in lactic acid solution was higher than in artificial saliva immersion.  Keywords: Artificial saliva, Bioactive resin, Fluoride ion release, Lactic acid
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN ON THE ORAL HYGIENE STATUS Renie Kumala Dewi; Anugrah Qotrunnada Hakim; Beta Widya Oktiani; Nabila Nabila
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14630

Abstract

Background. The clinical oral cavity characteristics of children with intellectual disabilities include a high prevalence of periodontal disease and dental caries. South Kalimantan is a wetland or marsh that contains acidic water with a pH of 3.5-4.5. The acidic condition causes tooth demineralization, which can lead to caries. Oral health education through special needs children dental health education (DHE) interactive video is needed. Objective. Analysing the effectiveness of dental health education (DHE) video media for special needs children living in wetlands during the Covid-19 pandemic on the oral hygiene status of children with intellectual disabilities. Methods. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest, posttest without control design and using a simple random sampling technique. The samples were 52 children with intellectual disabilities who were subjected to the OHI-S examination before watching a DHE video for children with intellectual disabilities made by the author as a pretest. Afterward, the children were instructed to watch a 5-minute video made by the author using the Makaton method. Posttest involved OHIS reexamination after watching the video for 20 consecutive days. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results. There were 29 children with fair OHI-S (55.8%), 15 with poor OHI-S (28.8%), and 8 with good OHI-S (15.4%). The result of the Wilcoxon test indicated a value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion. OHI-S score before the DHE video treatment was fair and improved to good after the DHE video. DHE video can increase the OHI-S in children with intellectual disabilities. Keywords: Covid-19, Dental Health Education Video, Oral Hygiene Index Status, Special needs children video.
PATIENT SATISFACTION OF DENTAL SERVICES IN BANJARMASIN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ika Kusuma Wardani; Erika Norfitriah; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14622

Abstract

Background: A public health center is one of the primary health services that is obliged to provide health services during the covid-19 pandemic. At that period, dentists in the public health center must continue to provide services to patients according technical instructions. Changes in the service system during the pandemic has different perceptions of service quality which had an impact on patient satisfaction. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe patient satisfaction of dental services in Banjarmasin during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all people who came to the dental service of the public health center in Banjarmasin. The number of samples in this study was 86 samples taken by accidental sampling. Results: The results of this study showed that the reliable dimension there was 42 person (49%) who said reliable dimension is very satisfied, 52 person (61%) who said assurances dimension is very satisfied, 42 person (49%) who said tangible dimension is very satisfied, 43 person (50%) who said empathy dimension is very satisfied, and 53 person (61%) who said responsiveness dimension is very satisfied. Conclusion: It can be concluded that most patients are very satisfied with the health services provided by dentists in public health center Banjarmasin during the covid-19 pandemic because most of them applied service quality with 5 dimensions (assurance, empathy, reliable, responsiveness and tangible). Keywords : Assurance, Emphaty, Reliable, Responsiveness, Tangible.
Pelatihan Dasar Kader Posyandu Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Gigi Berlubang Renie Kumala Dewi; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i2.6170

Abstract

Kesehatan mulut dan gigi merupakan suatu hal yang penting, maka usaha perawatan kesehatan mulut dan gigi perlu dibina sejak dini. Masyarakat Desa Pulau Sugara sebagian besar masih menggunakan air sungai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terhadap penggunan air sungai terhadap Kesehatan mulut dan gigi anak. Kader posyandu adalah anggota masyarakat yang dipilih untuk menangani masalah-masalah kesehatan termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode pelatihan dilakukan bersama KAPORAGI (Kader Posyandu Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi) dipilih dan dilatih oleh Tim/peserta kegiatan PKM FKG ULM untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mulut dan gigi pada saat melakukan posyandu serta memeriksa rongga mulut anak apakah terdapat lubang pada giginya kemudian dicatat dalam odontogram kedokteran gigi seperti pada acuan buku pedoman kesehatan mulut dan gigi bagi KAPORAGI yang telah dibuat oleh Tim/peserta kegiatan PKM FKG ULM, sehingga segera dapat dijadwalkan untuk dirujuk ke Puskesmas terdekat untuk melakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada anak tersebut. Kegiatan pelatihan ini secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik dilihat dari ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan, antusiasme peserta pelatihan, dan pengetahuan para orang tua yang masih sedang (64,7%) mengenai Kesehatan mulut dan gigi yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner pada waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan sehingga perlu peran KAPORAGI memberikan pengetahuan kesehatan mulut dan gigi anak yang tinggal di pinggiran sungai dan menjaring karies gigi pada anak usia dini sehingga segera tertangani dan tidak terjadi kerusakan yang lebih parah pada gigi anak.
Co-Authors Amalda Ayu Utami Hasibuan Amy Nindia Carabelly Amy Nindia Carabelly Anandita Ahmad Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Anugrah Qotrunnada Hakim Aprilia Garcia Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Beta Widya Oktiani Beta Widya Oktiani Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dhiya Nabila Dian Masita Dewi Diana Wibowo Dinda Rizkia Erika Norfitriah Erika Norfitriah Hilyatul Auliya I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ika Kusuma Wardani Ikhwan Faisal Ina Rezki Rahmasari Indri Indah Tari Isty Assadjadah Noormahmudah Lawrencia Constantika Maharani Laillyza Apriasari MARIA BINTANG Maydina Izzatul Yazidah Moch. Andhika Firdausi Rachfa Nabila Nabila Nadia Febrila Putri Nadya Fatimah Alzahrah Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia Noor Hildayanti Rahmad Arifin Rosihan Adhani Sari, Galuh Dwinta Seno Pradopo Sherli Diana Tri Putri, Deby Kania Zainatun Nadhira