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Hasbullah Malau
Universitas Negeri Padang
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Efektivitas Implementasi Peraturan Wali Kota Padang Nomor 32 Tahun 2021 tentang Tata Cara Penguncian Ban, Penderekan, dan/atau Pemindahan Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Penertiban Parkir di Bahu Jalan oleh Dinas Perhubungan Kota Padang Bima Fachwa; Hasbullah Malau
YASIN Vol 6 No 5 (2026): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i5.11509

Abstract

Illegal parking on road shoulders has become an urgent problem in urban areas because high levels of traffic and commercial activity encourage the use of road shoulders, which should function as spaces for vehicle movement. Although the Padang City Government has enacted Padang Mayor Regulation Number 32 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Wheel Clamping, Towing, and/or Relocating Motor Vehicles, empirical studies on the effectiveness of its implementation remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the regulation in controlling parking on road shoulders and to identify the factors affecting its implementation. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design involving 12 informants, consisting of officials from the Padang City Transportation Agency, field enforcement officers, residents, and business operators at four enforcement locations selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and document analysis and were subsequently analyzed using an interactive model through the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was strengthened through source and method triangulation. The results showed that policy implementation had been procedurally effective, as indicated by the fulfillment of five effectiveness indicators, namely policy appropriateness, implementers, targets, environment, and process. Policy implementation was also supported by adequate communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, enforcement outcomes were not yet optimal because parking violations continued to recur even though the number of vehicles towed decreased from 115 units in 2024 to 88 units in 2025. The main constraints included weak continuity of supervision after officers left the locations, a limited number of tow trucks, and insufficient alternative parking spaces. This study concluded that effective parking enforcement requires strengthened continuous field supervision, additional tow trucks, and the provision of adequate parking facilities. These findings contribute to the development of studies on local traffic policy implementation and provide practical recommendations for the Padang City Government to improve the sustainability and consistency of parking enforcement on road shoulders.
Co-Authors Abdi Satrianto Abiyah, Shofy Adam Anshari Afdoli Afdoli, Adam Anshari Agus, Yurizal Ake Fernandes Alhadi, Zikri Alpino, M. Owen Andini, Maya Annisa Vira Widesma Anwar, Ismail Asrul Siregar Azarah, Sakinah Azzahra Ulhusna Bayduri, Sharah Bima Fachwa Boni Saputra Dasman Lanin Devan Adius Faroqi Dicky warnedi Warnedi Eldsando Zheska, Naufal Fadhiilah, Mutiara Febria Gita Maharani Finta, Dea Fitri Eriyanti Hanna, Ummul Hawarnia, Anggi Hendri Satria Heriza, Nadya Hidayatullah, M. Alfin Indah Safira, Putri Juni Amefa, Nora Karjuni Dt Maani Karjuni Maani Kurniawan, Wahyu Shandi Lidya Rahmawati Amsah Lidya Rahmawati Amsah Lince Magriasti Lusi Adinda Miranti Putri Luthfia, Raihani Masyitah, Tiara Melvi Chania Monicha, Aprelia Moulidia Alhamdra Muhammad Fachri Adnan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Rohim Mutia Rahmi Mutiara Fadhiilah Mutiara Putri, Mutiara Nadya Vadyla Najmy, Rain Nindy Zettira Nofrianti, Yona Novita Sari, Cintia Nur Afifah Agusma Yeni Nur Afifah Agusma Yeni Nur ‘Azah Oktaviana, Rahmi Pratiwi, Helga Putri Amelia Putri, Lusi Adinda Miranti Putri, Rani Julia Rahayu, Oktavi Rahma Lailani Rahmawati Firdaus Rahmazari, Suci Rain Najmy Rammadani Yusran Rici Desriana Putri Risna Mardiah Rizka Ariyanti Sandro Datamora Shafira Apriananda Siti Hamidah Sonia Fitri, Yola Suryanef Syamsir Syamsir Tifani Radiatul Aulia Triva Yona, Elma Wirsa, Jamila Maya Yandra, Rayhan Abi Yatsuko Juliana Sukamto Yaumil Fadhilah Aminova Yoshi Indrayani Yulia Khairunnisa Yuliarti Yuniza, Marni Yurizal Agus Zaickullah Syefrizal Zhalul, Arief Zikri Alhadi Zilqistiyah Lubis