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Journal : JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching

Types of Speech Strategies in Critical Speech Acts by Urban Society in Indonesian Metropop Novels Febrianto, Yoko; Manaf, Ngusman Abdul
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i2.14201

Abstract

Communicating in activities is an activity that can never be separated from human life. Inappropriate communication can make the other person interpret the conversation with a different meaning, including the wrong meaning. The use of critical language must be clarified with its intent. The use of this speech act is carried out not only verbally but also in writing. Thus, in speaking, it is not only found in oral communication but also in written communication, for example novels. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the types of speech strategies in speech acts of criticizing urban society in Indonesian metropop novels. This study is about speech strategies in the form of speech acts criticizing urban society in metropop novels using a mixed method research type. The research instrument is the researcher himself who is equipped with an inventory format, identification, and data classification. The results of this study are that the most common speech strategy found is the strategy of speaking without further ado. Meanwhile, the least is in the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness. The implications of this study can be applied in the learning process, namely in the related basic competencies, namely commenting on original or translated youth novel excerpts (KD 14.1) in junior high school class VIII semester two.
Types of Speech Strategies in Critical Speech Acts by Urban Society in Indonesian Metropop Novels Febrianto, Yoko; Manaf, Ngusman Abdul
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i2.14201

Abstract

Communicating in activities is an activity that can never be separated from human life. Inappropriate communication can make the other person interpret the conversation with a different meaning, including the wrong meaning. The use of critical language must be clarified with its intent. The use of this speech act is carried out not only verbally but also in writing. Thus, in speaking, it is not only found in oral communication but also in written communication, for example novels. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the types of speech strategies in speech acts of criticizing urban society in Indonesian metropop novels. This study is about speech strategies in the form of speech acts criticizing urban society in metropop novels using a mixed method research type. The research instrument is the researcher himself who is equipped with an inventory format, identification, and data classification. The results of this study are that the most common speech strategy found is the strategy of speaking without further ado. Meanwhile, the least is in the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness. The implications of this study can be applied in the learning process, namely in the related basic competencies, namely commenting on original or translated youth novel excerpts (KD 14.1) in junior high school class VIII semester two.
Exploring Speech Strategies in Directive Speech Acts in Contemporary Indonesian Novels Rejeki, Winda Putri; Manaf, Ngusman Abdul
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i4.17390

Abstract

One prominent type of speech act found in communication and literary texts is the commanding speech act. This type of speech act consists of utterances that express commands, often characterized by imperative sentence structures. Commanding speech acts are commonly found in prose literary works, including novels. Therefore, this study aims to analyze speech act strategies in contemporary novels with themes of urban adolescent life, focusing on the distribution of speech act types, the relationship between the speaker and listener, and the pragmatic functions of the utterances. The study applied a qualitative study using observation and note-taking techniques to analyze dialogue data from the novels' characters. Data were collected from three novels: Hanna, Transit, and Malioboro at Midnight. The analysis results show that direct, no-nonsense strategies are the most dominant type, followed by direct strategies with positive politeness and direct strategies with negative politeness. Indirect or ambiguous strategies are rarely used, while internal monologue strategies are not found. The choice of speech act strategies is influenced by relational closeness and social hierarchy, with the context of equal status and familiarity being predominant. Speech act strategies support the narrative by strengthening character relationships, creating tension, or introducing humor, ultimately enriching the reader's experience in understanding the conflicts and dynamics of the characters' interactions. This research contributes to pragmatic studies, particularly in understanding speech act strategies in contemporary literary works.    
Co-Authors Abdurahman . Afnita Afnita Afrinaldi Afrinaldi Agustina Agustina Alfioda, Tia Ali Djamhuri Amelia, Nadya Anggun Satriani Anoza Citra Paramita Asvidyanti, Asvidyanti Atmazaki Atmazaki Azmi, Sari Putri Deriz Nius Hura Dernius Hura Dewi Anggraini Dewi, Anisa Kumala Diana, Ria Elva Emidar Emidar Ena Noveria Ermawati Arief Fajri, Danty Awalliah Febriani Khatimah Herfani Febrianto, Yoko Febrina Riska Putri Febuana Rosita Frisca Waruwu, Elly Frisca, Frisca Dilla Halid, Elan Harris Effendi Thahar Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin WS Hasnah Faizah AR Hendrika Era Farida Herman, Hidayat Hidayat Herman Husnil Amalia Icha Dwi Kartika Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idewarni . Ismail Rahmad Daulay Kartini Kartini Kemala, Anisia Khairatun Nisa Lisa Yuniarti Liza Halimatul Humairah Liza Halimatul Humairah M . Firdaus Maria Adriana Mariratul Mawaddah Maulidiani, Nia Mella Andriana Mia Salfita Muhammad Sidiq Muhammad Sidiq Muhibul Fahmi Nila Oktami Nila Oktami Norliza Jamaluddin Novia Juita Novita Juita Nurtia, Syafni oktavia, wita Putra, Rifaldo Sal Putri Wahyuni R.,, Syahrul Rahman, Milna Ramadhani, Nia Elsa Ranti Permatasari Ranti Permatasari Rejeki, Winda Putri Ria Elva Diana Rianti, Nofrika Rosendra, Nayatri Putri Sari, Windy Aulia Sefrianto, Remon Septria, Fauzie Siska Andes Madya Susanti, Weni Sutia, Trisna Syahrul R Syahrul R Syahrul R, Syahrul Syamsul Arifin Syuriadi, Helki Widya Pangestika Winda Putri Rejeki Windi Rostanti Wita Oktavia Yaditta, Puji Detty Yudha, Nicky Prima Yulina Wisna Jaya Yunni Damayanti Yustitiayu Novelly