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Journal : Journal of Applied Geospatial Information

Distribution of Fish Target Strength in Malang Rapat Seawater of Bintan Island, Kepulauan Riau Province Andi Yaodi Nurani Yamin; Henry M Manik; Sri Pujiyati
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.278 KB) | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v4i1.1861

Abstract

Malang Rapat is an area located in east Bintan Island. As a part of coastal communities, fisheries were the primary sector for public revenue in Malang Rapat. A qualified method is needed to determine the abundance and distribution of fish were required. Hydroacoustic technology is one method to solve this problem. This research aimed was to determine the value of fish target strength and to determine the pattern of fish distribution behavior in Malang Rapat, Kepulauan Riau Province, on September 23 and 24, 2016, using scientific echosounder Simrad EK15. The result indicated that fish target strength in Malang Rapat was -60 dB to -42 dB. This value was useful to estimate the length of fish ranged from 3 cm to 31 cm. The highest mean target strength based on depth was -48 dB at 10 m in the daytime and -52 dB at 3 m in the nighttime. The abundance of fish was found at night, precisely 3 meters from the surface of the water. The highest frequency appearance target strength range from -60 dB to -58 dB with 3.94 to 4.95 cm estimated fish length.
Measurement and Analysis of Acoustic Backscatter Value for Bottom Classification of waters Tidung Island M Hasbi Sidqi Alajuri; Henry M Manik; Sri Pujiyati
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v5i2.3511

Abstract

Sediment in a water has an important role for organisms, namely as a habitat, a place for foraging for food, and a place for spawning. These sediment can affect the composition of organisms in the water. The purpose of this study is to calculate the value of acoustic backscatter for the classification of the bottom of the water and to see the effect of sediment grain size on the backscatter value obtained from a single beam acoustic instrument. Data collection was carried out from 10 to 12 June 2021 in the water of Tidung Island, Seribu Islands, using the SIMRAD EK-15 single beam, single frequency 200 kHz instrument. Sediment sampling was carried out at 13 stations. The results showed that the waters of Tidung Island were dominated by muddy substrate which was classified based on the Surface Backscattering Strength (SS) value. Meanwhile, the grain size of the sediment affects the SVb value, where the large the grain size of the bottom sediment, the SVb value will be higher. The higher SVb value the SS value will be higher. Keywords: Bottom Classification, Acoustic Backscatter, Tidung Island
Measurement and Analysis of Target Strength of Tiger Grouper Fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Using Acoustic Methods in Lancang Island Seawater Agustina Sartika Yos Ekaristi Manik; Henry Munandar Manik; Totok Hestirianoto
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v6i1.3979

Abstract

Coral fish are organisms with the largest amount of biomass and are also large organisms that can be found in coral reef ecosystems. The tendency of coral fish is that they do not move around and are always in a certain area and are very relocated although still many (Nybakken, 1988). The coral fish that are often found on the island of Lancang is the Tiger Grouper fish (Epinepheus fuscoguttatus). Grouper fish have a high economic value if fishermen do good cultivation on this Lancang island. The method used was mobile and controlled hydroacoustics, located in Pulu Lancang Thousand Islands. The instruments used are SIMRAD EK 15. The number of samples measured as many as 3 heads with a total length ranging from 21,70 cm to 42,50 cm and has the total weight of the three fish of 186,9 gr to 640 gr with a recording time of 5 minutes was done at the Dock and Floating Net Cage. The sounding results of tiger grouper were then analyzed using Echoview 4.0 and microsoft excel. The results of the analysis showed the average TS value in 3 tiger groupers whose total length ranged from -34,77 dB to -32,37 dB and the longer the total length of the fish, the greater the TS value.
Measurement and Analysis of Acoustic Surface Scattering for Oil Concentration Ratna Juita Sari; Henry Munandar Manik; Susilohadi Susilohadi
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v6i2.4556

Abstract

The life of maritime flora and wildlife are substantially impacted by oil's effects, and this has an immediate impact on livelihoods. The impact disrupts the lives of contaminated coastal communities. Because of the potential losses caused by oil pollution, the government enacts policies governing environmental conditions in order to maintain or improve the quality of the polluted sea. The purpose of this study was to calculate the acoustic backscattering value of oil using a single beam echosounder and compare the measurement results from a single beam echosounder with the results of gravimetric analysis. The data acquisition was carried out in March 2021 at the Marine Acoustic Laboratory, Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, using the SIMRAD EK-15 frequency of 200 kHz and oil used as a source of pollution, namely the dexlite type (density of 880 kg/m3). The results showed that the value of Surface Backscattering Strength (SS) decreased when contaminated with oil, namely -63.76 dB and -65.90 dB, but when oil was added back, the SS value increased to -50.81 dB. The relationship between oil concentration and surface backscattering strength shows a negative correlation between the variables, and the level of the relationship between variables is 0.85.
Combining Two Classification Methods for Predicting Jakarta Bay Seabed Type Using Multibeam Echosounder Data Steven Solikin; Angga Dwinovantyo; Henry Munandar Manik; Sri Pujiyati; Susilohadi Susilohadi
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v7i2.6363

Abstract

Classification of seabed types from multibeam echosounder data using machine learning techniques has been widely used in recent decades, such as Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Nearest Neighbor (NN). This study combines the two most frequently used machine learning techniques to classify and map the seabed sediment types from multibeam echosounder data. The classification model developed in this study is a combination of two machine learning classification techniques, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). This classification technique is called SV-KNN. Simply, SV-KNN adopts these two techniques to carry out the classification process. The SV-KNN technique begins with determining test data by specifying support vectors and hyperplanes, as was done on the SVM method, and executes the classification process using the K-NN. Clay, fine silt, medium silt, coarse silt, and fine sand are the five main classes produced by SVKNN. The SV-KNN method has an overall accuracy value of 87.38% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.3093.
Underwater Acoustic Propagation using Monterey-Miami Parabolic Equation in Shallow Water Kayeli Bay Buru Distric Lalita, Rayi Khasanah; Manik, Henry M; Brojonegoro, Irsan S
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v7i2.2802

Abstract

Indonesia's geographical position is an advantage compared to other countries, both in terms of geoeconomics, geopolitics and geostrategy. For this reason, it is necessary to develop and use acoustic methods to describe underwater features, carry out underwater communications or to measure oceanographic variables at sea. This research was intended to provide an analytical and visual graphical description with the aim that it can be used for various purposes both in the research, military and other marine fields, as well as to analyze the influence of sediment and different frequencies on acoustic propagation patterns in shallow waters of Kayeli Bay. This research was conducted using CTD data from Kayeli Bay, which is a body of water in Buru Regency, Maluku Province and is located between 3° 15' 55'' "“ 3° 22' 50" S and 127° 01'35" "“ 127° 01' 35 "E, using the Monterey-Miami parabolic equation method using 4 types of sediment and 3 different frequencies as model input. From the results of this research it can be concluded that the propagation of sound waves in shallow seas is greatly influenced by the type of sediment and frequenty used. Changes in acoustic impedance at the bottom of the water and within the water column can significantly influence the behavior of acoustic waves in shallow water environments, and accurate acoustic impedance data are critical for effective ray tracing modelling.
Co-Authors . Susilohadi Adhi Kusuma Negara Adi Purwandana Adi Purwandana Aditya P. Sidiq Adrianus, Aldwin Agung D. Syakti Agus Atmadipoera Agustina Sartika Yos Ekaristi Manik Agustinus Agustinus Alajuri, M Hasbi Sidqi Alfrida Romauli Amanda Astri Pratiwi Febrianti Anang P. Adi Anang Prasetia Adi Anang Prasetia Adi Andi Achmadi Andi Yaodi Nurani Yamin Angga Dwinovantyo Angga Dwinovantyo Ari Wahyudi Ari Wahyudi Asep Ma'mun Asep Ma’mun Asep Priatna Asmoro, Nuki Widi Augy Syahailatua Azhari, Ferian Bagas O. Siahaan Bernawis, Lamona Irmudyawati Billi R Kusumah Billi Rifa Kusumah Brojonegoro, Irsan S Catur Purwanto, Catur Choirul Umam, Choirul Christian Nugroho Dadang Handoko Deddy Bakhtiar Djoko Hartoyo Domey Moniharapon Dony Apdillah Dwi Charnila Dwiadji Gultom Edi Kusmanto Edy Hartulistiyoso Elson, La Faaris, Said M Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fathkhurozak Yunanda Rifai Firdaus, Randi Fredrich Simanungkalit Gentio Harsono Gentio Harsono Handoko, Dadang Haqqu Ramdhani Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Hasan, Rozaimi Che Hascaryo, Anom Puji Hawari, Aqil Hawis H Madduppa Hendra Jayanto Hendra Jayanto Henry Andriadi Hestirianoto, Totok Hestirianoto, Totok Hestirianoto Hollanda Arief Kusuma Husal, Siddiq Husaini I Wayan Sumardana Eka Putra Imam Mudita Indah Nurkomala Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Irsan Soemantri Brodjonegoro Ita Wulandari Jales Veva Jaya Johar Setiyadi Junaedi, Liva Kang, Myounghee Karlisa Priandana Khairul Amri Kirana, Widiah Dwi Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kurniawan , Muhammad Aziz Kurniawan, Muhammad Azis Kusdiana, Dias La Elson, La Elson Lalita, Rayi Khasanah Larasati, Oktavira Dwi Demia Lazuardi, Muhammad Nur Riza Lili Somantri Liva Junaedi M. Agung Sedayu M.Rizal Keulana Manik, Agustina Sartika Muhamad Yulianto Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Firdaus MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhammad Sanubari Muhammad Siddiq Sangadji Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis Muhammad Zulfikar Muharrom, Eka Yudha Myounghee Kang Nainggolan, Tumpal Bernhard Napitupulu, Gandhi Napitupulu, Moses Nazar Nurdin Negara, Adhi K. Nur Fitria, Hanita Pamalik, Aulia Ranggi Prasetiawan, Agung Prihantoro, Andi Exyas Pujiyati, Sri Pujiyati Purwandana , Adi Putra, I Wayan Sumardana Eka R. Yanuar H. P Rabbani, Mochamad Rafif Radjawane, Ivonne Milichristi Rahmat, Ayi Rahmatullah, Amri Ratna Juita Sari Rina Fajaryanti Rina Nurkhayati Rina Zuraida Rizqi Ayu Farihah, Rizqi Ayu RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saifur Rohman Setiyadi, Johar Setyanto, Agus Situmorang, Edriyan Sofyatuddin Karina Sri Pujiyati Steven Solikin Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Suhengki, Gemma Cahya Hafifah Suhengki Suhengki, Suhengki Sukoco, Nawanto Budi Sumantri, Willi Supriyanto, Taufiq Susilo Hadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Syahrin, Win Alfi Syahrul Purnawan Syahrul Purnawan Teguh Arif Pianto Tri Aji Tri Nur Sujatmiko Try Febrianto Tumpal B. Nainggolan Tumpal Bernhard Nainggolan Udrekh Udrekh Vincentius P Siregar Widodo S Pranowo Widodo Setiyo Pranowo Wijopriono Windra, Alivio Winjaniatun, Siti Novrianti Yoga Prihantoro Yoga Prihantoro Yulinar Firdaus, Yulinar Zahran, Hafizh