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Journal : Gunung Djati Conference Series

MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) SEBAGAI HEWAN MODEL DAN ETIKA PENGGUNAANNYA Ratni Ernita; Tatang Mitra Setia; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Huda Shalahudin Darusman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The use of nonhuman primates as animal models in biomedical research has an important role in the development of human health. A close phylogenetic relationship with humans as well as similarities in genetics, behavior and biochemical activities are some of the things that underlie the selection of nonhuman primates as animal models. Cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) is one of Indonesia's endemic primates which is widely used in research. Its current status as Appendix II in Convention International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) defines that the population remains quite large in nature, which allows this species to be used in research, as long as they are sourced from the captive-bred population. Although the use of nonhuman primates in research is unavoidable, it is warranted that potential harm such as distress, discomfort, stress, pain and even death have to be avoided or minimized. Implementation of ethics is therefore required for the care and use of cynomolgus macaques in research, such as by assuring that the 3R principles (replacement, reduction, refinement) are met. Refinement can be achieved by applying the principles of animal welfare known as the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare (5F). The active implementation of these ethical principles continues to develop along with the development of science and technology, and receives more spotlight in the world of biomedical research globally. Ensuring adequate implementation of ethical principles in research with nonhuman primates in each research institution must be under the oversight of an IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee), which will weigh on the harm to animals compared to the benefits to humans. Active implementation of the principles of ethics and animal welfare will result in increasing the quality of research, serves as an assurance to the society, and in compliance to the requirements for good scientific publication.
TRANSLOKASI SARANG PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN EKOSISTEM LAUT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KEPULAUAN SERIBU Tegas Gentur Sosiawan; Tatang Mitra Setia
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 18 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) Tahun 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Turtle is one of the biodiversity found in the thousand islands whose existence needs to be maintained because it has a vital role in maintaining the marine ecosystem balance. Apart from being a conservation area, the Thousand Islands is a strategic area for national tourism. Tourism activities will indirectly affect the environmental conditions of the turtle habitat. In this study, we want to know the number of turtle eggs collected during 2018-2021, the distribution of spawning locations, and the percentage rate of hatching success. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The data studied are related to the number of turtle eggs that have survived, the location of the discovery of turtle nests, and the month of discovery obtained from reports on monitoring activities of wild plants and animals at the Thousand Islands National Park Center. This data calculates the percentage of hatching success of semi-natural turtle hatching in three locations. Based on the data, 21 islands have been identified as nesting sites for turtles over the last four years. The turtle nesting locations were found on six islands in the core zone. The rest are in the tourism use zone, and one of them is on a residential island. Based on the study results, the island which is the nesting location for turtles is an island with relatively flat topography, tends to be quiet from human disturbances, is small in size with medium vegetation density, and has a reasonably vast coastline. The percentage of successful semi-natural turtle eggs hatching in the Thousand Islands National Park for the last four years is 69.8%. It is still inadequate, so it is necessary to evaluate the management of the translocation of the hawksbill nest (Eretmochelys imbricata) activity.
KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU DI HUTAN KOTA SRENGSENG DAN RAGUNAN PADA HABITAT DAN WAKTU YANG BERBEDA Hasni Ruslan; Imran SL Tobing; Tatang Mitra Setia; Sumayyah; Dimas Mulya Pratama
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 59 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) ke-10 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Hutan kota Ragunan dan Srengseng merupakan ruang hijau terbuka yang terdiri dari berbagai habitat yang menyediakan habitat bagi komunitas kupu-kupu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di hutan kota Ragunan dan Srengseng di tahun yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di hutan kota Ragunan (tahun 2014 dan 2025) dan Hutan Kota Srengseng (tahun 2014 dan 2025). Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Masing – masing hutan kota dibagi menjadi tiga stasiun yang berbeda, terdiri dari 2 plot (50 x 50 m), dan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali pada masing – masing plot dengan interval 1 minggu menggunakan sweeping net dan kamera. Terjadi penurunan jumlah individu dan kenaikan jumlah spesies di hutan kota Ragunan, sedangkan di hutan kota Srengseng terjadi kenaikan jumlah individu dan jumlah spesies. Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tinggi di hutan kota Ragunan ditemukan sama pada tahun 2014 dan 2025: Zizina otis, Hypolimnas bolina, Delias hyparete, Eurema hecabe, Leptosia nina, sedangkan di hutan kota Srengseng terdapat perbedaan. Pada tahun 2014, kupu-kupu dengan INP tinggi: Hypolimnas bolina, Papilio demoleus, Graphium agamemnon, Papilio memnon. Leptosia nina, dan tahun 2024: Polyura hebe, Eurema hecabe, Zizina otis, Delias hyparete, Neptis hylas. Kelimpahan relatif tinggi di hutan kota Ragunan pada tahun 2014 (subdominan 46%, dominan 42%) dan tahun 2025 (subdominan 64 %, dominan 10%). Di hutan kota Srengseng pada tahun 2014 kategori tertinggi subdominan 65% dan dominan 12%, dan tahun 2024 kategori tertinggi subdominan 63% dan dominan 10%, serta terdapat peningkatan kategori subreceden 2% tahun 2014 menjadi 7% di tahun 2024.
Co-Authors Achmad Sofyan Achmad Yanuar Ahmad Baihaqi Ainisyifa, Ulfa Alinar Alinar Alvira Noer Effendi Alvira Noer Effendi Amir Hamidy Anang Aditiya Andrew John Marshall Annastasya Rahma Ramadhani Arief Kurniawan Assalam, Muhammad Hudan Aziz, Panji B. Surata Boby Muslimin Campbell Owen Webb Cheryl Denise Knott Cipto Utomo Cipto Utomo Dedy Darnaedy Dennys Perdana Armanda Devi Alamsyah Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewinta Febriyanti Dimas Mulya Pratama Domingus Da Costa Endro Setiawan Fachruddin Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Fachrudin Mangunjaya Fadhillah, Hilwa Syifa Fajar Kaprawi Farits Alhadi Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriah Basalamah Fitriah Basalamah Glave Lorenzo Gugah Praharawati Gugah Praharawati HANDAYANI Handayani, Sri Hariyanto Hariyanto Hasni Ruslan Herda Pamela Hutabarat Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hilwa Syifa Fadhillah Huda Shalahudin Darusman Hutabarat, Herda Pamela Ikhsan Matondang Ilmi, Fauziah Imran SL Tobing Indarjani Indarjani, Indarjani Isai Yusidarta Jito Sugardjito Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi Kusholany LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI M Ainul Labib M Syukur Wahyu Putra M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mangunjaya, Fachruddin M. Melta Rini Fahmi Mochammad Zamroni Moh. Hamdani Nauhal Nazri Halim Nira Zulifa Silawane Nita Nurjanah Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra Nonon Saribanon Noverita Novida, Rika Nurdian Sahrila Nurhasanah, Annisa Haryanti Nyoto Santoso Ona Noerwana Panji B Surata Azis Prawesti Wulandari Putra, Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Ramadani, Annisa Ratna Wati Ratna Wati Ratni Ernita Reflinur Reflinur Rooselina Dwi Rahayu Sakdullah Sapari, Iman Saptowo Jumali Pardal Satrio, Muhammad Bagus Septiana Anggraini Pratiwi Siregar, Benny A. Slamet Slamet Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sumayyah Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tegas Gentur Sosiawan Tegas Gentur Sosiawan Tom Kirschey Wening Enggarini Wicaksono, Gusti Widyaningrum, Dita Fitria Yanuar, Achmad Yenisbar Yeremiah Rubin Tjamin