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Journal : ESOCHUM: Economics, Social and Humanities Journal

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK KONSUMEN Mukhlisin; Fetri Fatorina; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

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Abstract

Trade activities that cause consumerism and the enactment of consumer protection laws in Indonesia cannot be separated because business actors cheat in trade using an economic system that is free of values, norms, and even religious norms, the most important being getting as much profit as possible, the next stage gives birth to a permissive culture, hedonic lifestyle, poverty in the midst of prosperity which is basically contrary to human values ​​and religious teachings. In contrast to the Islamic economic system, which is very contradictory, because it contains religious norms, which as a whole regulate the economic interests of individuals and society. Based on the above, the Islamic economic system prioritizes justice, unity, balance, freedom and responsibility in realizing prosperity for mankind. The approach used in this study is a juridical-normative approach. The method used in analyzing the collected data is the inductive method. The results of the research on the position of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection against the rules of Islamic law regarding consumer protection is as a reinforcement of the rules of Islamic law concerning consumer protection in its application in Indonesia. Consumer protection efforts have actually been implied and conceptualized in Islamic rules in every transaction. Then the rules were strengthened and reaffirmed in more detail in the rules of Law Number 8 of 1999 in terms of their application. If the two rules are truly applied to the fullest, it is not impossible for harmony, blessing, profit, protection of the rights of both parties to their respective interests to be achieved.
LEGALISASI SURAT KUASA OLEH KBRI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 659 K/AG/2010 TERHADAP SURAT KUASA KHUSUS BAGI WNI DI LUAR NEGERI) Abdullah Ahmad Mukhtarzain; Fetri Fatorina; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

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Abstract

A special power of attorney made abroad has the same basic requirements as a power of attorney made domestically. The additional requirement for a special power of attorney made abroad is that there must be legalization from the Indonesian Embassy or local CONSULTATOR. The enactment of this regulation became the pretext for the defendant in the divorce case to appeal to the Semarang PTA against the Islamic civil case registration number 1304/Pdt.G/2009/PA-PWT. The defendant doubted the validity of the plaintiff's special power of attorney because there was no stamp or legalized stamp from the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI). The approach used is juridical-normative. The method used is data content-analysis and inductive-deductive. The findings of the Legalized research from the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) or the Consulate General for Foreign Affairs are not a determinant of whether a special power of attorney is valid or not. Whether or not a special power of attorney is valid for Indonesian citizens who are abroad is determined by the fulfillment of the provisions of a special power of attorney in general as stated in SEMA Number 1 of 1971 in conjunction with SEMA Letter Number 6 of 1994 and the fulfillment of the provisions of an agreement contained in Article 1338 paragraph 1 Civil Code, Article 1320 Civil Code.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK POSYANDU DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI KASUS POSYANDU WIJAYA DAN KEMUNING KELURAHAN PURWANEGARA, KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA) Chanifia Izza Millata; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

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Abstract

This study aims to understand how the strategic management of Posyandu Wijaya and Kemuning in Purwanegara Village, Purwokerto Utara District, Banyumas Regency in efforts to tackle stunting. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. This study uses the theory of SWOT analysis. Based on this theory, it can be found that Posyandu Wijaya and Kemuning have four factors, namely Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat. Posyandu's strength is seen as the closest health service organization to the community, especially toddlers and pregnant women. Weaknesses that exist come from the lack of capacity of cadres, toddlers who are afraid of posyandu, and the lack of knowledge of parents about the importance of posyandu. Opportunity can be seen from the existence of support for posyandu from the sub-district, health center, or other institutions. Meanwhile, threats can be seen from the Covid-19 pandemic which forced the Wijaya and Kemuning Posyandu to stop their activities, the lack of support from some people, and the threat of hoaxes through social media.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI UNIT TERPADU PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN (UPT-PK) DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Chamid Sutikno; Indah Ayu Permana Pribadi
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

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Abstract

The role and duties of the government in providing public services must be able to build patterns and principles of justice. Fair public services are one of the efforts made by the Sragen Regency government to create services that are responsive to all levels of society. Integrated services in poverty alleviation are one of the efforts so that poor people can quickly get public services from the government. The implementation of public administration from a social justice perspective is where administrators, in carrying out their duties, have standards for assessing and testing government decisions. Government policy must ensure community agreement in obtaining legal protection, health protection, education, the economy, and basic community needs that are regulated in a definite, legal manner. Public Services Through the Integrated Poverty Reduction Unit (UPT-PK) in Sragen Regency, is one of the innovations carried out to optimize pro-poor based services in various integrated services for the poor which include Saraswati Card Issuance services, Jamkesda Referral Recommendations, Sintawati Card Issuance, Providing scholarships for poor families with achievements, PPA PKH Recommendations, Recommendations for non-formal education costs, Grief Compensation, Repairing uninhabitable houses, Providing Raskin assistance, Providing assistance with wheelchairs for the disabled, Clinics, Free Ambulance. With the establishment of UPT PK in Sragen Regency, it is hoped that all poor people can be served in various basic services such as education, health, and economic services. This aligns with the public service model with a new public service approach that prioritizes social justice.