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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Matematika E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Public Health of Indonesia Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine International Journal of Community Service Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Indonesian Journal of Cancer Makara Journal of Health Research
Eddy Roflin
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat-Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30126, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Characteristics of pregnancy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang Nyimas Aliyah Faizatun Muthmainnah; Nuswil Bernolian; Eddy Roflin; Cindy Kesty
Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Available Online: 1 June 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society of Perinatology, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.046 KB) | DOI: 10.51559/inajperinatol.v2i1.10

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with complex pathogenesis with broad clinical manifestations, more common in women of reproductive age between 15-44 years, so there is an increased incidence in pregnancies. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January 2018-June 2020. Sampling was carried out by total sampling with the presentation of data in tables and narratives. Data processing was performed using SPSS 25. Results: There were 1,039 pregnancies in January 2018-June 2020 with 26 pregnancies with SLE and 8 patients (30.8%) of moderate degree SLE. The demographic characteristics were 26-30 age range (30.8%), high school education status (53.8%), the number of pregnancies 2-3 times (53.8%), the number of primiparous births (46.2%), and the number of miscarriages was never experienced (65.4%). Based on clinical signs and symptoms, malaise (15.4%), malar rash, photosensitivity spots and alopecia (15.4%), inflammatory arthritis (46.2%), lupus nephritis (11.5%), abdominal pain ( 34.6%), lymphadenopathy (3.8%), anemia or lymphopenia (15.4%), and cephalgia (7.7%). Meanwhile, the parameter of diagnosis was lymphopenia (15.4%), eGFR stage 1 (34.6%), proteinuria or proteinuria and cylindruria (11.5%), ANA test (+) (19.2%), anti-dsDNA test (+) (19.2%), and the complement test decreased (7.7%). Pregnancy outcomes were found to have intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (19.2%) and preeclampsia and IUGR (11.5%). Conclusion: From the 26 pregnant patients with SLE, most were found with a moderate degree. Most demographic characteristics were age range 26-30 years old, high school education status, number of pregnancies 2-3 times, primipara, and never miscarriage. Characteristics of clinical signs and symptoms most commonly found in patients were malaise, malar rash, photosensitivity spots and alopecia, inflammatory arthritis, and abdominal pain. The diagnosis parameters were lymphopenia, stage 1 eGFR, proteinuria or proteinuria and cylindruria, ANA test (+), and anti-dsDNA test (+). Most pregnancy outcome is intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Oral Antidiabetic Utilization and Various Factors as an Indicator for HbA1c Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Liberty, Iche A; Roflin, Eddy; Aziz, Muhammad; Pariyana, Pariyana; Tjekyan, Suryadi
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus requires aggressive long-term therapy to decrease morbidity and mortality. Non-adherence to oral antidiabetic therapy represents a barrier to treatment that could lead to the deterioration of patient health. This study aimed to develop an indicator for predicting glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This unmatched case-control study recruited 110 patients from the Primary Health Care center in Palembang City. The chi-square test was used for certain variables, and multivariate analysis was performed using unconditional logistic regression to assess the effects of different variables after considering certain sociodemographic and economic characteristics as potential confounding variables. Results: The results revealed no statistically significant association of sociodemographic and economic variables (sex, age, education, and employment) with glycemic control. Family history of diabetes, duration of diabetes, body mass index, adherence, monitoring, therapy, and comorbidity were associated with glycemic control. Conclusions: Continuous education of primary care physicians is one way of improving skills for managing hyperglycemic patients. However, the challenge in treating patients with type 2 diabetes is to shift the main criterion from a disease-oriented to patient-centered approach in the context of patients' circumstances. Additionally, our developed indicator can be used as a screening test for assessing glycemic.
Hubungan Siklus Bioritme dengan Nilai Computer Based Test (CBT) pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Nurul Salmah Alia Dita; Erial Bahar; Eddy Roflin
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Vol 5, No 2, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Tubuh manusia memiliki banyak irama, salah satunya bioritme. Bioritme terdiri dari tiga siklus yaitu, siklus fisik, emosi dan intelektual. Masing-masing siklus memiliki fase positif, negatif dan kritis. Saat mengikuti ujian seseorang memerlukan keadaan fisik, mental, dan intelektual yang baik. Dengan menggunakan siklus bioritme, seseorang dapat melihat keadaan-keadaan tersebut agar dapat mempersiapkan diri ketika ujian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 386 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sriwijaya angkatan 2014 dan 2015 secara total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang diambil berupa data sekunder yang terdiri dari nilai CBT, tanggal ujian, dan jalur masuk yang diperoleh dari bagian akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, sedangkan data tanggal lahir, IMT dan nilai IQ diambil dari kuesioner. Data siklus bioritme diambil menggunakan biorhythm software. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis uji Kruskal Wallis dan Regresi Linier. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Kruskall Wallis didapatkan nilai IQ memiliki hubungan dengan nilai CBT (p=0,010), jalur masuk universitas memiliki hubungan dengan nilai CBT (p=0,000), dan siklus fisik bioritme berhungan dengan nilai CBT (p=0,011), Namun, pada analisis multivariat (Regresi Linier) siklus fisik bioritme tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai CBT. Tidak terdapat hubungan siklus bioritme dengan nilai CBT pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya.
SEVERITY DETERMINANT OF COVID-19 WITH COMORBID HYPERTENSION IN PALEMBANG Mariana Mariana; Eddy Roflin; Emma Novita
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 4 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i4.19663

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor for disease severity in COVID-19 patients. Data collected from the COVID-19 Handling Task Force as of October 13, 2020, as many as 13.2% of patients who died had comorbid hypertension. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. This study uses primary data obtained through observation and questionnaires distributed to COVID-19 patients in Palembang. Most respondents aged 18-25 years (43.5%), female (56.5%), tertiary education level (79.6%), work as civil servants (30.6%) , and domiciled in Ilir Barat I District (14.8%), there are 24 subjects who have comorbid hypertension (22.2%) There are 26 subjects infected with COVID-19 without symptoms (24.1%), 55 subjects with a mild degree ( 50.9%), 23 subjects with moderate (21.3%), and 4 subjects with severe (3.7%) There is a significant relationship between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with a p value = 0.033. Hypertension is 2.8 times more at risk of contracting severe COVID-19 compared to mild and asymptomatic degrees.
Active tuberculosis identification based on workers environmental sanitation during the COVID-19 pandemic Irfani, Tri Hari; Fitri, Agita Diora; Roflin, Eddy; Siburian, Reynold; Umar, Tungki Pratama
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i1.397

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that may complicate the active detection of Tuberculosis (TB) and increase the mortality rate. This pushes for more effective and efficient case finding to mitigate the possible growing number of TB mortality.Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify TB among workers and to analyze the correlation between human, environmental, behavioral, and economic factors with TB findings among workers during the COVID-19 period.Methods: This research employed a case-control method conducted from January to December 2020. In total, 120 employees were included in this research. The employees were divided into two groups, sixty workers were involved in the TB case group, and another sixty workers were in the control group. We reported TB patients from several Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in each regency of South Sumatera, Indonesia. Sputum testing was performed by the rapid molecular tests (GeneXpert) and Ziehl-Neelsen to confirm the diagnosis of TB infection. We performed a Chi-square analysis to analyze factors that can influence TB cases.Results: In comparison to the control group, we found the association of age, body mass index, occupation, and sun exposure to the incidence of active TB cases (p<0.05).Conclusion: Since statistically significant differences between the two groups have been identified, the incidence of TB in workers might be affected by age, occupation, BMI, and exposure to sunlight. Associated significant variables can be integrated into the TB control program for better case-finding practice to recognize concealed burdens of TB that are overlooked due to COVID-19. This research was funded by Sainteks Sriwijaya University 2020.
The Accompaniment for the Making of Antiseptic Soap, Hand Sanitizers using Natural Ingredients of Lemongrass, Cymbopogon Citrates, as an Effort to Prevent COVID-19 Virus at Taklim Assembly “Active Tamaddun Community”, Palembang Mariana; Eddy Roflin; Pariyana; Aufa Muhammad Nadhif; Stella Yosephine Ribka; Tania Ayu M
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i2.20

Abstract

During this pandemic, many people are looking for antiseptics to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid-19. WHO has issued guidelines for the producing Hand-Sanitizers using ingredients, such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, however, the continuous use of hand sanitizers that contain alcohol and triclosan can cause irritation. Efforts that can be made to reduce the use of alcohol and triclosan in the production of hand sanitizers are to use natural ingredients. One of the natural ingredients that can be used is lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). The flavonoid content in lemongrass function as antibacterial by forming complex compounds with extracellular proteins. This community service activity aims to provide training on skills in making antiseptic soap and handsanitiser with lemongrass as an effort to prevent and maintain sanitation to stay healthy in the face of adaptations to new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Improving the Preparedness of Housewives to Deal with the Dynamics of the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation Iche Andriyani Liberty; Indri Seta Septadina; Emma Novita; Eddy Roflin; Pariyana; Abdusallam; Syifa Inanta Mulia Nasution
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.57

Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is known to attack all ages. Not only adults, it can also be dangerous for the elderly and children. On the other hand, offline schools have been planned to be carried out. Therefore, it is important for parents who have school-age children to know the impacts and situations that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic. The target subjects for this community service activity are 27 people who live in the Jakabaring, Palembang. This community service activity resulted in an increase in knowledge about the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the importance of health protocols to protect families, especially if the children attend offline school, as well as conducting periodic visits to see the development of the consistency of people's attitudes and behavior. This community service activity is also carried out in order to increase the participation of the community in the area to become the successor of information regarding the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the importance of health protocols to protect families, especially if the children who will attend offline school.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Hamil pada Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Gumawang OKU Timur RM. Aziz; Pariyana; Eddy Roflin; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Adira Sukmaningtyas; Naufal Fikri Ismail; Prima Yudha Aditya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I2.173

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang terjadi karena kekurangan gizi yang berkepanjangan dan seringnya mengalami infeksi, khususnya selama 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yang dimulai sejak kehamilan hingga usia 23 bulan. Stunting dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif pada anak. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, angka stunting di Indonesia tahun 2021 mencapai 24%. Indonesia menargetkan angka stunting turun hingga 14 % pada tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi penyuluhan dengan melihat perubahan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stunting melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi di Puskesmas Gumawang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint dengan topik stunting yang terdiri dari gejala, dampak, dan pencegahan stunting, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil. Kemudian, dilengkapi dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan kolesterol. Evaluasi pemahaman peserta melalui kuesioner mengenai stunting dan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi dilakukan secara deskriptif.Edukasi yang diberikan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting, yang diharapkan dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku mereka dalam menjaga status gizi selama kehamilan.
Incidence and Characteristics of Skin Cancer Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang Hardianto, Alvendro; Qodir, Nur; Roflin, Eddy; Indra, Bima
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i1.1280

Abstract

Background: Breast-related new skin cancer cases have increased annually over the past decade. Current data on new skin cancer cases is essential as a preliminary step in preventing and reducing the incidence of new cases. This study aims to determine the incidence and characteristics of skin cancer patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, from 2019 to 2021.Methods: This observational descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design using total sampling. Data were obtained from the medical records of skin cancer patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital between January 2019 and December 2021. The variables analyzed included demographic characteristics (age, gender, occupation, education, marital status, and residence), cancer type, cancer stage, and tumor location. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the frequency and distribution of each variable. Results: The incidence and characteristics of skin cancer at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital were recorded in 38 patients. Basal cell carcinoma was the most common type, accounting for 44.74% of cases. Most patients were aged 45-64 years (52.6%), unemployed or housewives (65.8%), female (65.8%), had completed high school (44.7%), were married (89.5%), and resided outside Palembang (55.3%). Most cases were diagnosed at stage I (44.7%) and were primarily located in the head and neck region (76.3%). Early-stage diagnosis is associated with better survival rates, while advanced-stage cancers, are more aggressive and require prompt treatment for improved survival outcomes. Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing patient management and resource allocation.Conclusions: The study shows basal cell carcinoma as the most common skin cancer at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, with a higher incidence in females, especially those aged 45–64, unemployed or housewives, married, and living outside Palembang. Most cases were diagnosed early and located in the head and neck
Co-Authors Abdusallam Adhitya Pratama Adira Sukmaningtyas Agita Diora Fitri Arekcsueng Hutahaean Aufa Muhammad Nadhif Budi Santoso Cindy Kesty Dita, Nurul Salmah Alia Eka Susanti Emma Novita Erial Bahar Erial Bahar Erial Bahar, Erial Hanna Marsinta Uli Hardianto, Alvendro Iche A Liberty Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Indra, Bima Indri Seta Septadina Liberty, Iche A Liberty, Iche A. Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariatul Fadilah Mathius Karina Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Aziz Mulawan Umar Mutiara Budi Azhar Naufal Fikri Ismail Novi Rustiana Dewi Nurul Salmah Alia Dita Nurul Salmah Alia Dita Nuswil Bernolian Nyimas Aliyah Faizatun Muthmainnah Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana, Pariyana pariyana, Pariyana Prima Yudha Aditya Qodir, Nur Qodir, Nur Reni Wahyu Novianti Resiana Citra Rika Novita Rika Novita Rizma Adlia Syakurah RM. Aziz Siburian, Reynold Stella Yosephine Ribka Suryadi Tjekyan Syifa Inanta Mulia Nasution Tania Ayu M Tiara Bella Octalia Tjekyan, Suryadi Tri Hari Irfani, Tri Hari Triwani Triwani Umar, Tungki Pratama Wahyudi Tteguh Rejeki Purba Waris, Lukman Zulkarnain, Mohammad