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CURRENT REGULATIONS AND ANTICIPATIONS ON CRIMINALIZING BLACK CAMPAIGNS FOR THE 2024 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Anas, Andi Muhammad Aswin; Rohman, Aditya Dwi
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Diponegoro Law Review October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.258-276

Abstract

Campaigning plays a critical role in elections, enabling candidates to present their vision, mission, and programs to the public. However, Law Number 8 of 2015, lacks explicit regulations on black campaigning, especially when it occurs via electronic media. This research highlight the Regional Head Election Law only indirectly addresses defamation in Article 69 (b) and (c), which prohibits insults targeting individuals, religions, ethnicities, races, groups, and candidates. Other relevant regulations, such as the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, contain provisions on defamation, hate speech, and incitement, but they are not spesifically regulate in the context of election. This paper examines the urgency of reformulating explicit prohibitions and criminalization of black campaigning within the Regional Head Election Law. Using a normative juridical approach to examines the existing regulations, this research suggests that an amendment to the Regional Head Election Law is necessary to explicitly define and prohibit black campaigning, establishing it as a formal offense and identifying relevant legal subjects. By setting clear prohibitions, this reform would strengthen fairness and integrity in elections, prevent the spread of false information and incitement, and align with the principle of legality, ultimately enhancing the democratic process.
Integration of Anti-SLAPP in the Reform of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code in an Effort to Protect Human Rights Muhni, Afif; Basri, Muhammad; Rivanie, Syarif Saddam; Iskandar, Ismail; Muin, Audyna Mayasari; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.485

Abstract

Public participation in Indonesia faces a threat of systematic criminalization due to a procedural legal vacuum in Law Number 8 of 1981. This loophole enables the abuse of the legal process through SLAPP, a practice that silences critical voices and delegitimizes the constitutional guarantees for Human Rights. This study aims to analyze the urgency of and formulate a normative framework for comprehensively integrating an Anti-SLAPP mechanism into the Criminal Procedure Code Bill. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines the disharmony between substantive protection norms and the absence of procedural enforcement instruments. The analysis reveals that without an early screening mechanism, a rule for shifting the burden of proof, and the recognition of a public interest defense, Law Number 8 of 1981 structurally fails to protect citizens. Therefore, this study recommends the integration of an inclusive and non-sectoral Anti-SLAPP mechanism into the Criminal Procedure Code Bill, designed to protect not only conventional activism but also participation in the digital space. This step is a fundamental prerequisite for strengthening the rule of law, fulfilling commitments to SDG 16, and ensuring the resilience of Indonesian democracy in the future.
The Effectiveness Of The Application Of The Last Resort Principle On Child Residivists In The Child Criminal Justice System Mahdiyyah; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 11 No 1 (2022): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i2.28183

Abstract

Improper criminal imposition can ignore child protection arrangements, because child punishment should be the last resort or the last resort principle and imposed only for a short time. The method used in this research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is legal research conducted by examining primary data, namely data obtained directly from the community. As for the results of the Guidance Program for Correctional Students at the Class II Maros Special Child Guidance Institute, there are still some shortcomings such as the absence of a legal awareness program and the provision of formal education which indirectly affects the non-fulfillment of the rights of correctional students, especially because there are still adult prisoners who should be separated from children. The actual role of the officers of the Child Special Guidance Institution in its implementation is still not optimal due to the lack of quality and human resources, and there is no special coach for children. Keywords: Child Crime; Effectiveness; Recidivists
Pengumpulan Alat Bukti Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Hasil Korupsi (Studi Kasus Polda Sulawesi Selatan) Rungngu, Paul Lole Landoroy Palimbong; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v11i2.34163

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of proving money laundering that originates from corruption cases, which focuses on investigative actions in terms of efforts and obstacles faced by investigators by using data collection techniques, namely library research and field research, the data obtained is then analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. The results of the study show that, (1) Investigators Find Allegations of Money Laundering Crimes, Receive Reports of Money Laundering Crimes from the Public, Carry out Investigations, Carry out Investigations, Submission of Case Files to Public Prosecutors (2) Obstacles faced by Investigators in handling cases include legal and statutory problems, overlapping authorities to investigate money laundering crimes, difficulties in finding evidence and problems with law enforcement/or investigator factors. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembuktian tindak pidana pencucian uang yang bersumber dari kasus korupsi, yang terfokus pada tindakan penyidikan dalam hal upaya serta kendala yang dihadapi penyidik dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Penyidik Menemukan Adanya Dugaan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, menerima Laporan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Masyarakat, Melaksanakan Penyelidikan, Melaksanakan Penyidikan, Penyerahan Berkas Perkara Kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi Penyidik dalam penanganan kasus meliputi masalah hukum dan Undang–Undang, tumpang tindihnya kewenangan penyidikan tindak pidana pencucian uang, Kesulitan dalam menemukan barang bukti serta masalah faktor penegak hukum / atau penyidik.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Getah Pinus) di Kabupaten Tana Toraja Tandilese, Duwisno Ipang; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v20i1.3758

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against theft of non-timber forest products (pine resin) in Tana Toraja and inhibiting factors in law enforcement. This research is normative-empirical research using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and sociological enforcement with data sources in the form of observations, documentation, and interviews with the police, prosecutors, and judges who handle the case. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement against the crime of theft of forest products in Tana Toraja Regency substantially uses Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, but structurally, law enforcers are still less effective in handling it. While the inhibiting factors affecting law enforcement, namely structurally, the police are still less effective in acting according to the mandate of the law, there are still unscrupulous officials who intervene in the taking of pine resin; and related facilities or facilities are not adequate in supporting the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of pine resin theft.
Empowering SDG 16: Electronics-Based Criminal Law Policy to Combat Sexual Violence in Indonesia Maskun, Maskun; Azisa, Nur; Munandar, M. Aris; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Ab Rahman, Nurul Hidayat; Normiati, Normiati; Iskandar, Ismail; Mutawalli, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a26968

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Increasing cases of sexual violence, particularly against women, heighten concerns, prompting this group to be vigilant in self-protection. The lack of clarity on electronic-based sexual violence in the TPKS Law may lead to varied interpretations among law enforcement agencies. A normative study is crucial to discern the legislative intent and rationale, ensuring inclusion of these provisions in the TPKS Law. An ideal electronic-based criminal law policy is needed to universally safeguard victims, aligning with the principles of human dignity outlined in SDG 16 of the Global Agenda 2030.Purpose/Objective Study: This investigation sought to delineate the contours of Indonesia's legislative framework pertaining to electronic-based sexual violence within the ambit of criminal law policy. The significance of this inquiry lies in its inherent alignment with and contribution to the realization of Sustainable Development Goal 16, which fundamentally advocates for the promotion of peace, justice, and the fortification of robust institutional frameworks.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and qualitative analysis.Findings: Law Number 12 of 2022 addresses electronic-based sexual violence in Article 14(1) (a) and (b) but presents drawbacks, particularly concerning consensual consent. Recommending amendments to these articles is crucial to avoid discord with other regulations, striving for an optimal criminal law policy in Indonesia. Legal reforms should consider societal issues and contribute to effective law enforcement. Electronic-based sexual violence legislation must align with both expectations and realities, acknowledging the severity of the offense as a violation of human rights and a significant criminal act under SDG 16. The Indonesian government must establish and enforce laws to combat this activity, crucial for achieving SDG 16. Proposed amendments include introducing supplementary penalties, like revoking access rights to electronic media, to deter offenders.Paper Type: Research Article
PEMBERHENTIAN TIDAK DENGAN HORMAT APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Erawan, Dhani I Ihza; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Gorontalo Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Gorontalo Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golrev.v7i1.2904

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dishonorable dismissal of state civil servants in corruption cases. This type of research is the type of research used is normative juridical research. The approach used is) in this study, namely the statutory approach (statute approach), case approach (case approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study are based on the original intent of the former of Law no. 43/1999, the Government's interpretation, and the interpretation of the legal norms of PTDH civil servants who committed criminal acts of office before the entry into force of the ASN Law, the enforcement of administrative sanctions does not have to be dishonorably dismissed as civil servants, but becomes the discretion of the PPK. PPK assesses and considers whether to be dishonorably discharged, honorably discharged not at his own request, or not dismissed with or without imposition of disciplinary punishment by taking into account the factors that encourage civil servants to do this and paying attention to the severity of the criminal sentence imposed. SKB 3 of the Minister is a policy regulation issued as an implementation guideline for PPK which regulates the honorable or dishonorable dismissal of civil servants who commit criminal acts of office crimes or crimes related to their positions based on court decisions that have permanent legal force. Second, the SKB 3 Ministers can be qualified as a legal juridical instrument (rechtmatig), unless it is enforced backwards (terugwerkend).
Efektivitas Hukum Pelaksanaan Hak Atas Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (Suatu Analis Psikologi Hukum) Amin, Islamiya Ramdani; Ilyas, Amir; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v11i2.34157

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the form of implementation of the rights to mental health care services and the obstacles in the implementation of thefulfillment of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners in Lapas Klas IIA Palu. This research was conducted at the Correctional Institution in Lapas Klas IIA Palu. The techniques of data collection were liberary research and field research. The data were then analyzed descriptively qualitative descriptively. The result of research is (1) The implementation of the fulfillment of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners at Lapas Klas IIA Palu has been carried out with several types of efforts including promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitation. (2) The implementation of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners has carried out the fulfillment of these rights in the best possible way but has identified factor that affect the factors of facilities or facilities due to the lack of medical personnel who serve the fulfillment of prisoners' health rights, so that justice is realized in the fulfillment of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners at Lapas Klas IIA Palu. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dan kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lapas Klas IIA Palu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di lokasi Lapas Klas IIA Palu dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Bentuk pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa warga binaan di Lapas Klas IIA Palu dilaksanakan dengan berbagai jenis upaya, diantaranya yaitu upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitasi. (2) Dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak tersebut telah berjalan secara optimal namun ditemui faktor kendala dalam optimalnya pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa bagi warga binaan di Lapas Klas IIA Palu yaitu faktor sarana atau fasilitas karena kurangnya tenaga medis yang melayani pemenuhan hak kesehatan warga binaan sehingga terwujud keadilan dalam pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang ideal di Lapas Klas IIA Palu.
Tinjauan Kriminologis terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan oleh Anak dalam Bentuk Perundungan (Bullying) Mulyana, Andi Muhammad Agung; Akub, M. Syukri; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v11i2.34160

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causes and efforts to prevent and overcome the occurrence of criminal acts of abuse by children against children. This research was conducted to collect data by distributing questionnaires containing questions related to the research concept targeting school-age children as respondents. The data collection technique is by library research and field research, the data obtained is then analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. The results of the research show that, (1) Children tend to learn easily by applying what they see. Including bullying behavior. A child who does bullying tends to have witnessed and even felt himself being a victim of bullying which made him imitate that behavior. (2) Efforts to overcome bullying can use penal policies (criminal law) and non-penal policies (outside of criminal law). Prevention efforts can be made by teaching the consequences of bullying to children and children's rights when bullying occurs to them, as well as efforts to provide awareness to children as perpetrators of bullying by instilling in children's minds that bullying is a disgraceful act and is hated by everyone. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab dan upaya pencegahan serta penanggulangan terjadinya tindak pidana penganiayaan oleh anak terhadap anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang terkait dengan konsep penelitian yang menargetkan responden anak usia sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Anak cenderung mempelajari dengan mudah mengaplikasikan apa yang dilihatnya. Termasuk dengan perilaku perundungan. Seorang anak akan yang melakukan perundungan cenderung pernah menyaksikan bahkan merasakan sendiri menjadi korban perundungan yang membuatnya menirukan perilaku tersebut. (2) Upaya penanggulangan perundungan dapat menggunakan kebijakan penal (hukum pidana) dan kebijakan non penal (di luar hukum pidana). Upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengajarkan akibat dari perundungan kepada anak dan hak-hak anak ketika perundungan terjadi pada dirinya, serta upaya memberikan kesadaran kepada anak sebagai pelaku perundungan dengan cara menanamkan kepada pemikiran anak bahwa perundungan merupakan perbuatan tercela dan dibenci oleh semua orang.