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Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis, dan Klinis Resep Obat Batuk Anak di Apotek Kota Yogyakarta Yosi Febrianti; Bondan Ardiningtyas; Esti Asadina
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v5i2.5798

Abstract

Batuk adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering diderita anak. Pengkajian peresepan obat batuk yang meliputi kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis penting dilakukan karena ketidaksesuaian dalam peresepan obat dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peresepan obat batuk pada anak yang ditinjau dari aspek administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat batuk di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta periode Januari 2015-Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non experimental dengan rancangan cross-sectional retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek administratif yang tidak terpenuhi adalah berat badan 99,7%, tanggal penulisan resep 50,4% dan umur 35,4%, pada aspek farmasetis bentuk sediaan yang diresepkan adalah puyer 71,4%, sirup 15,5% dan tablet 13,1% serta ketersediaan informasi kekuatan sediaan pada resep 0,3%. Pada aspek klinis sebagian besar resep sudah tepat dosis 84,2%, 100% tepat frekuensi pemberian obat dan tidak terdapat polifarmasi serta 0,3% berpotensi terjadi interaksi obat Kata kunci : batuk, anak-anak, peresepan obat batuk, resep, apotek Cough is a common symptom that often affect in children. Assessment of prescribing include administration, pharmacetic and clinical aspect is a way to prevent errors in drug administration. The purpose of this study was to find and observe prescription of children cough medicine from administrative, pharmacetic and clinical pharmacy aspects of cough medicine in Sub-district Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City from January 2015 to December 2015. This study was conducted by using non-experimental descriptive method with cross-sectional retrospective. The results showed from administrative aspects that most are not fulfilled is on weight 99,7%, date prescription 50,4% and on age 35,4%. In pharmacetic aspect, medicine stock available are powder drug 71,4%, syrup 15,5% and pills 13,02% and recipes are not available dosage strength 0,3%. In clinical aspect, most recipes are correct in dossage 84,2% and 100% correct in frequency of administration drugs and there are no polypharmacy and drug interactions found 0,3%. Keywords : cough, children, prescription of cough, recipe, medicine store
Factors affecting glycemic control and kidney function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Yogyakarta Ardhiani, Menit; Febrianti, Yosi; Ningrum, Vitarani Dwi Ananda; Wijaya, Diani Puspa
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol22.iss1.art7

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to increase and can cause various complications, one of which is diabetic nephropathy, which can lead to kidney failure. Objective: To evaluate the association of sociodemographic and clinical factors of diabetic type 2 patients with HbA1c and eGFR.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 170 diabetic patients at community pharmacies in Yogyakarta from January 2022 to January 2023. Data were collected from patients' medication records, laboratory results of HbA1c, creatinine, eGFR, and structured questionnaires. A Chi-square test was performed to analyze group differences in categorical variables.Results: Duration of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.021), comorbid hypertension (p = 0.040), and diabetes medication therapy (p < 0.001) were associated with good HbA1c control. Serum creatinine levels were significantly associated with age (p < 0.001). Age (p < 0.001), BMI (p = 0.039), education (p = 0.022), duration of diabetes (p = 0.044), and hypertension comorbidity (p = 0.040) were the factors that affected eGFR. However, no significant correlation was found between HbA1c and serum creatinine (r = 0.114; p = 0.134) or between HbA1c and eGFR (r = 0.026; p = 0.739).Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) and renal function markers (serum creatinine and eGFR) in type 2 diabetic patients.